The torrent of the times, the vast soup, the wheel of history, is rolling forward. Under the background of urbanization, who will plant the land, how to plant it and how to plant it well? This has become the subject of the times faced by modern agriculture and rural development.
Rural revitalization, supply and marketing first.
202 1 10 In accordance with the deployment of the municipal party committee and municipal government to promote grain production, the municipal supply and marketing cooperative immediately took action, launched it quickly, and compared it in many ways. Finally, it was decided to carry out a pilot project of whole-process custody service for rice production in Hetian Town, Changting County, with unified procurement of seed fertilizer, unified cultivation, unified prevention and control, unified harvest and unified sales. Five unification? Custody service, focusing on the integrated service of rice industry chain and supply chain, providing food safety? Supply and marketing plan? .
Agricultural machinery cooperatives with strong technical force and service ability can carry out large-scale operation and mechanized operation, with high production efficiency and remarkable benefits; However, farmers' planting scale is small, the utilization rate of agricultural machinery is low, and the enthusiasm and efficiency of growing grain are not high. Between the two, a bridge is needed. As a result, supply and marketing farms came into being.
In order to break through the situation, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative took the lead in guiding Changting County to establish and improve the socialized service center of Hetian Base of the supply and marketing farm, and entrusted the Rongwanjia Farmers' Professional Cooperative Association of Changting County to manage and provide custody services. The center covers the whole industrial chain supply chain of rice production, such as seedling raising, mechanical tillage, field management, mechanical harvesting and sales, and sets up six sections, including technology, seedling raising, agricultural materials, agricultural machinery, processing and warehousing. The planned annual rice full custody service capacity is 30,000 mu, the annual output value is more than 60 million yuan, and the service radius can reach more than three towns such as Sanzhou and Nanshan 10. After nearly a year's exploration and practice, the service model of supply and marketing farm has taken shape. On July 13, Liao Shenhong, vice mayor of the municipal government, went to Hotan for special investigation to promote the pilot work of supply and marketing farms, and fully affirmed the innovative development of the whole-process custody service of rice production in supply and marketing farms.
? Food safety is the most important thing in this country. We build supply and marketing farms and do not transfer land management rights. 12033? The new model of supply and marketing farm realizes land scale management through production trusteeship, improves farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, improves food emergency support ability and effectively guarantees food security. ? The person in charge of the city supply and marketing cooperative further explained? 1? Refers to relying on farmers' professional cooperatives (cooperatives), a package of full custody services; ? 2? Refers to the determination of full custody output and full custody fee; ? 0? Refers to zero-risk custody; ? 3? Refers to the introduction of a third-party organization to track and supervise the whole process of rice production; ? 3? It refers to achieving a win-win situation among farmers, cooperatives and the government. In addition, the supply and marketing farm model can also increase the collective income of the village by leading the cooperative by the village party branch.
After autumn, the heat wave remains the same. In Luodi Village, Hetian Town, more than 300 acres of rice managed by Rongwanjia Union are growing happily, and the air is filled with the smell of fresh fragrant rice. ? Under the full custody mode, the cooperative collects the custody service fee of 930 yuan/mu from the farmers, deducting the socialized service subsidy of 78 yuan/mu returned to the farmers, and actually pays 852 yuan/mu; Cooperatives purchase planting insurance, provide services for planting, storage and sales in the whole industrial chain, and promise farmers to harvest at least1.050kg/mu of upland rice or buy it at a price higher than that of grain stations 10%, so farmers no longer need to bear market risks. By means of continuous production, improving the efficiency of machinery use, purchasing agricultural materials in a unified way and striving for subsidies, the United Society reduced costs and increased income. ? The head of Rongwanjia Cooperative, who is checking the growth of rice in the field, paid us an account with his finger, and the advantages of full custody service were clear at a glance.
In July this year, the 106 mu of early rice managed by Rongwanjia United Society enjoyed a bumper harvest with remarkable benefits. ? The net income per mu of full trusteeship mode is about 750 yuan, which is nearly 450 yuan higher than that of farmers' independent cultivation. While expanding the planting scale, cooperatives have also significantly improved their economic benefits. ? The first implementation of the full trusteeship model was a great success, which made Fu and other farmers very happy.
After the implementation of full custody service, farmers' income has been significantly increased, their enthusiasm for growing grain has been improved, the economic benefits of cooperatives have been highlighted, the scale of operation has been expanded, the efficiency of agricultural production has been improved, the area of grain planting has been expanded, and the situation that * * * has been built and enjoyed by * * * has gradually taken shape. ? The full trusteeship mode of the supply and marketing farm makes us no longer worry about the cultivation, management and sales of grain, greatly reducing the burden and increasing the income obviously. ? Zeng Huagui, a grower who signed a 62-mu full custody agreement with Rongwanjia United Society, spoke highly of the supply and marketing farm.
In order to improve the quality of custody service, our city has also set up an expert team composed of Xie Huaan, an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xu Shuying, a senior agronomist of Longyan Agricultural College, a national model worker, and other agricultural technology and plant protection business backbones, providing technical support for the construction of supply and marketing farms. At the same time, we have studied and formulated a series of systems to promote the standardization and standardized development of production custody services. Smart agriculture traceability quality control software platform? Track and monitor the whole process of pilot rice production, and realize the whole quality control and traceability management. (Rong media reporter Luo Yuwen)