2065438+On June 22nd, 2004, at the 38th meeting of UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Doha, Qatar, Zhang Gui Tomb was successfully listed in the World Heritage List as a site in the Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network jointly applied by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
Guluba, one of the "Three Dams of Chinese Culture", the helm of Catholicism, Wulangguan, the birthplace of Mother Earth, Yanghou Temple and Dongyang Palace are all well known.
This theme film, prepared by the Western Film Group, directed by a famous writer and screenwriter, and participated by Wang Guanghui, Chi WU and Ren Han, reflects the touching story that Guruba, as the rear area of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, took in the teachers and students of Northwest Associated University who moved south to run schools and promote education, and launched a cultural war of resistance. Based on the real history of Northwest Associated University, the film reproduces the story that teachers and students of Northwest Associated University moved southward on foot to save their vitality and save strength for the future of the nation after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. Northwest Associated University was built to preserve the blood of Chinese culture and is the predecessor of many local universities in Shaanxi. 80% of the scenes in the film were shot in Liping Scenic Area in Nanzheng County, which added a lot of color to this theme film. While carrying forward the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation, it also found a best fit point for spreading the beautiful mountains and rivers in southern Shaanxi and publicizing the cultural customs of beautiful Shaanxi.
This film has been attached great importance by Shaanxi Provincial Committee since its preparation, and it has been included in the 20 13 key literary and artistic creation funding project by the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Committee. The shooting ceremony was held in Wumenyan, Chengyuan Town, Chenggu on March 3rd, 20 14/0. The film premiere was held in Shaanxi University of Technology on March 3rd, 20 15, and the xi 'an premiere was held at 4pm on April 23rd, 20 15. A number of anti-fascist films, such as The Light of Guluba, jointly organized by the Organizing Committee of the Silk Road International Film Festival, Xiying Group and Qinhan New Town of Xi 'an Xixian New District, were shown to the public free of charge, with a cumulative screening of more than 150 times, which was also well received by the audience. As a film dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the victory of anti-fascism, this film was broadcast on CCTV 6 at 20: 10 on September. Tell a story
Since the Republic of China, there have been two kinds of storytelling in teahouses: drum lyrics and storytelling. Drum lyrics are talked about and sung. Huang Zhengdian, an artist, moved from Henan in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period and said drums in a teahouse. Storytelling only talks and doesn't sing. People in Chenggu County, such as Zhang Demao, Yun Changgui and Yang Runchang, often talk about Water Margin, Three Kingdoms, Later Tang Dynasty, Hongyan and Linhai Xueyuan.
folk song
Just talking and not singing, but lively and smooth, rhyming catchy, widely spread. After 1949, there are paragraphs such as "Salvation Bodhisattva * * * Production Party", "The Red Army is connected with poverty and heart", "Commander Xu takes the stage to speak" and "Looking for the Red Army".
folk song
Popular in Qinba Mountain area, labor often sings. Singers often take nature as the stage to express their thoughts, watch the scenery and improvise songs. The content is mainly labor, life and love, with strong local characteristics and enduring.
ditty
Also called ditty. Produced in daily life and customs activities. Compared with folk songs, minor has been separated from the category of singing during labor and gradually formed an independent art, and the melody of tune words has been carefully produced to form an independent beat. There are ten words circulating, such as "Ten Advisers", "Ten Advisers", "Ten Thoughts", "Cross Song" and "Crying July 7th".
carve
Wood carving is common in doors and windows, cornices, overhangs, beams and columns, tables and chairs, bedspreads, coffins, crutches and so on. Woodcarving craftsmen have been handed down from generation to generation, and there are still skilled craftsmen in Pingba area. Four-door page relief of Qing Dynasty in cultural collection, 62.5 cm high and 4 1.4 cm wide. The carved "bamboo bottle" consists of six carp. Bamboo fish bottle, lower left duckbill pot, lower right oblique lining. Three small fish make up the top of the bottle. The double ring holds the three fish tightly together; Three big fish form a bottle on both sides. The simple lines on the heads of the two groups of carp contrast with the fan-shaped dense lines on the fish. The bottleneck ear connects the upper and lower groups of fish, which is complex but not chaotic. Jing Haimin, from Zhengou Village, Wen Chuan, is carved with tree roots, and his works such as Zhao Jun's Embankment, Eagle's Wings and Crane are also well received. Taoism
At the beginning of the offering of the Emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his grandson was the founder of Wudou Midao, and according to the situation, he occupied Hanzhong and called himself a "master". Ordinary officials called him a "drink offering" and ordinary believers called him a "ghost pawn". "Sacrificing wine" manages civil affairs, and there are no official positions such as satrap and county magistrate. It does not use the official system, but uses a set of Taoist settings to rule Hanzhong.
Buddhism
According to the existing historical records, the earliest Buddhist temple in Chenggu County is Da 'an Collection. Cen Can, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once went to Da 'an to gather, and wrote a poem "Crossing the city to find Da 'an to gather the Zen master's room".
Catholicism
In the third year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1630), the Portuguese navy escorted the French Catholic priest back to China. Fang met Shaanxi officials and, with Wang's help, went to Shaanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places to preach.
Islamism
In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), Islam flowed into Chenggu County with the Hui people and was introduced from Macheng and Gansu in Hubei. Later, due to the increase of believers, the first mosque was built in Yuan Shuliang, Yanjing Township during Guangxu period. There were 9/kloc-0 Christians in Chenggu county in the late Qing Dynasty.
Christianity
Christianity is also called Jesus, and the church is called Gospel Hall, so it is also called Fujin. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Hanzhong Continental Association (affiliated to Shanghai Continental Association) sent a British priest Jia to build a chapel-Gospel Hall in Minsheng Lane, the county seat, and began to preach. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the number of Christians had increased to 105. birthday
The morning after the child is born, the father of the child should report the good news to his wife's mother's room. The bride's family came to congratulate her with eggs, brown sugar, baby clothes, shoes and hats. During the "confinement" period, pregnant women are strictly prohibited from entering to prevent "stepping on milk". If the baby dies, it should be buried naked. Now we pay attention to prenatal and postnatal care and protect the health of women and children. Many bad habits have been abolished, but the custom of looking after babies with clothes and food still exists.
(of a baby) for one month.
During the first month of the child's birth, the baby will not be shaved, and the mother and child (female) will not leave the house. Full-term, to "make a full moon", called "soup cake party" in ancient times. Grandma's family will give the baby shoes and hats, clothes and quilts, collars, silver bracelets and a century-old lock. Rich people also send a bucket of rice noodles and a square elbow (8 ~ 12 Jin of meat). Tea is served in the main house first, followed by the banquet. The poor grandmother only sent some brown sugar, eggs and the like, and sewed two pieces of cloth for the baby. Give the children a name and a haircut after the party.
Japanese pawn plate
After the child is one year old, parents put food, toys, coins, calligraphy and painting, stationery, etc. Put it on a big plate so as to observe the future development trend of children and let them take it at will. If you take a toy first, you think the child will be playful when he grows up; Take coins first, thinking that you will be greedy for money and profit in the future; Holding calligraphy and painting stationery first, thinking about becoming a great scholar in the future. Then, carry out early education in a targeted manner and give ideological guidance.
Other customs
Gulong Zaomi, Gulong Zaomi, Shannan picking oranges, mother-in-law spinning at night, skillfully making rice noodles, fragrant tea in restaurants, mother's blessing, filial piety for children and grandchildren, core social fire, singing, planting flowers in the city, farming, lion dancing, celebration, life customs, four-year-old customs.