I. Introduction to Nineteen Ancient Poems
Nineteen Ancient Poems is a general term for nineteen poems created by literati in Han Dynasty and compiled by Xiao Tong in Southern Dynasty.
Nineteen Ancient Poems is a remarkable symbol of the humanization of Yuefu ancient poems, which profoundly reproduces the disillusionment and sinking, the awakening and pain of the soul during the great transformation of social thought in the late Han Dynasty, and expresses several basic and common feelings and thoughts in life.
Second, the language of Nineteen Ancient Poems is true but rich in connotation.
The language of Nineteen Ancient Poems is true, simple and natural, but extremely refined, rich in meaning and very intriguing.
"The day of parting is far away, but the day of clothing is slow", "I am bent on leaving home and worried about death", and "I have a book in my arms, and the words will never die at the age of three. Sincere and profound feelings can be imagined.
It is conceivable that "there is no sorrow in the middle of Romania, and the crown belt is self-contained."
"I don't want to join hands and abandon me like a relic." I can imagine that disappointment.
These are the characteristics of language.
The influence of Nineteen Ancient Poems on later generations;
1. Nineteen Ancient Poems is a remarkable symbol of the humanization of Yuefu ancient poems.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, the literati attached importance to the value of individual existence, which made them establish a broader and deeper emotional connection with their social environment and natural environment.
In the past, the worship of emperors and princes' ancestral temples, literature and martial arts, hunting and entertainment, and even the capital palace were all related to external achievements, which once dominated the subject areas of literature.
Giving way to the poet's real life and spiritual life is closely related to the source of advance and retreat, friendship and love, streets and fields, phenology and solar terms, etc., and the theme, style and skills of literature have undergone tremendous changes.
2. Nineteen Ancient Poems plays an important role in the development of five-character poems.
Nineteen Ancient Poems occupies an important position in the development of five-character poems and is also of great significance in the history of China's poems. Its theme, content and expression techniques have been imitated by later generations, almost forming a model. His artistic style also influenced the creation and criticism of later poems.
Its appearance marks the maturity of literati's five-character poems. Its brand-new poetic form and superb artistic skills have laid a solid foundation for the development of five-character poetry and exerted a far-reaching influence on the development history of Chinese poetry in China.