10 the title of the great emperor in the history of China and the supreme ruler in ancient times. In China, the emperor was the first emperor and emperor. "The emperor, also, its magnificent beauty. The emperor is like heaven and earth, saying that he can do heaven and take measures to judge. " And "Spring and Autumn Story": "The virtue of heaven and earth is called the emperor." Therefore, people consider the ancient sages, and according to their respective achievements, eight people who can be called emperors and emperors are collectively called "three emperors and five emperors". In ancient times, the origin of "emperor" was the meaning of the sky, the emperor who gave life to all things, and the emperor who gave birth to children meant heaven and earth, and the word "emperor" told people that heaven and earth were the masters of all things! The "emperor" originated from 3000 BC to 2 1 century, and was the beginning of Chinese civilization, with three emperors and five emperors. Huang San's statement is different, generally considered to be Fuxi, Nu Wa and Shennong. Legend has it that Fu, also known as Emperor, created gossip by knowing God's virtue, taught the people to weave nets, engaged in fishing, hunting and animal husbandry, and got married as a gift, made a book contract and tied ropes on behalf of others. The earliest writing in China was discovered about 5000 years ago. Therefore, Fu really should be the earliest representative of China culture. Nu Wa is the world hegemon after Fu Xishi. He created the sheng spring, which was the beginning of music. It is said that she practices stones to mend the sky and picks reed ash to stop the deep water. Shennong (Emperor Yan) is the master of the world after Nu Wa. It is said that he was the inventor of farming and medicine. He also created the banjo and started the wax festival and market. It seems that when he started, the Chinese nation began to enter the farming society. The Five Emperors are Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun in historical records. 6? Chronology of the Five Emperors: Huangdi, surnamed Ji (or Yun Gongsun),No. Xuanyuan and Xiongshi, originally lived in the northwest, and later moved to Zhuolu (now southeast of Hebei Zhuolu). Later generations called it Shennong, Ginger, or Mount Li. At that time, the powerful Jiuli nationality in the south, led by its leader Chiyou, competed with Yan Di for the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Yan Di failed, fled to the north, turned to the Yellow Emperor for help, and formed an alliance. The commander-in-chief of the Yellow Emperor, Yan, Huang and Chiyou, fought in the battle of Zhuolu. With the help of General Li Mu, the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou and Chiyou was killed. After the battle of Zhuolu, a war broke out between Yanhuang tribes, and Huangdi defeated Yandi. From then on, the tribes in the Central Plains mainly respected the Yellow Emperor, and the tribes of Yanhuang merged into the Chinese nation under the leadership of the Yellow Emperor. Therefore, the Chinese nation has always been the descendants of the Chinese people, and it is also called the descendants of the Chinese people because the two tribes of the Chinese people have merged into the Chinese nation. The origin of the "emperor" called the monarch "emperor" in history, which began with Qin Shihuang. Before that, the supreme rulers of China were called "kings" or simply "emperors" and "emperors", such as Zhou Wenwang, Zhou Wuwang, Huang Sanhe and Five Emperors. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty declined, and the princes competed for hegemony. The monarchs of some powerful vassal states also call themselves kings, such as the kings of Qin, Chu, Qi, Zhao and Yan. In 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, destroyed six countries and settled the world. Ying Zheng thinks this is an unprecedented achievement, even the Three Emperors and Five Emperors can't compare with him. If you don't change the title of "Wang", he will be "indispensable", so let Li Si and others study how to change the title to show his "great achievements". After discussion, Li Si and others reported to the king of Qin that there were emperors, Huangdi and Tai Huang in ancient times, and Tai Huang was the most expensive, so the king could be changed to Tai Huang. After much consideration, the King of Qin thought that he was "respected and had contributed to the Five Emperors" and decided to use the title of "Emperor" to show his dignity. 1. Emperor Taizong Li Shimin Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Name and gender: male nationality: Hanting. : Taizong posthumous title: Wendi (Tang Gaozong Jia Qiaowu Wen Sheng Emperor; The historical position of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the great sage of civil and military affairs, Xiaoguang): a national hero, Tiankhan, and emperors of China. (Note: Tiankhan does not refer specifically to Li Shimin. Li Shimin was only the first person to be called Tiankhan, and Tang Suzong was also called Tiankhan by foreign governors. ) Great strategist, politician, calligrapher and poet. Ancestral home: Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Ji Cheng Township, Jingning County, Gansu Province) Date of birth: December 22nd, 18th year of Emperor Wendi (598)-23rd year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (640). Later generations called it "an emperor through the ages." The surname is Zhao, the son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang, Han nationality. In 247 BC, Wang Zheng, the king of Qin, was born in Handan, the capital of Zhao State (now Handan City, Hebei Province) and became king at the age of 13. Because he is young, he is in charge of the affairs of the Queen Mother and neighboring countries Lv Buwei and Ai. In 238 BC (the ninth year of the reign of the King of Qin), when Qin Shihuang was 22 years old, he held an adult coronation ceremony of the monarch in the ancient capital Yongcheng, and began to "govern the country personally", getting rid of Lv Buwei, Lao Ai and others, and reusing Lisi and Liao Wei. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, the six countries of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi perished one after another. Xianyang is its capital. Qin thought that his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and changed the year number unanimously agreed by ministers to "Emperor". Qin Shihuang was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, which had a far-reaching influence on the history of China and the world. 3. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Han nationality, (156-87), born in Chang 'an, nicknamed Bo, the seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is the tenth son of Emperor Wu Liu Qi, the grandson of Emperor Wu Liu Heng and the great-grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. His mother is Queen Wang Hui. At the age of 4, he was crowned king of Jiaodong, at the age of 7, he became a prince, and at the age of 16, he became king. He reigned for 54 years (BC 14 1- 87 BC) and established one of the most brilliant achievements of the Western Han Dynasty. Year of use: Jianyuan, Yuanshuo, Yuanguang, Yuanfeng, Yuanshou, Ding Yuan, Zhenghe, Hou Yuan and Taishi. Posthumous title's "filial piety" was buried in Maoling. The "Law of the Dead" says that "strength is strong, virtue is martial", which means majesty, strength and wisdom, and benevolence is martial. His great talent and literary skills made the Han Dynasty the most powerful country in the world at that time, and he became the great emperor in the history of China. 4. Aisingiorro Michelle Ye Kangxi is one of the few feudal politicians who are good at governing the country in the history of China, and he is also a versatile scholar. Qian Zongfan said in Kangxi: "He was diligent and studious all his life and read widely. Mathematics, astronomy, calendar, physics, geography, agronomy, medicine and engineering technology in natural science; Classics, history, philosophy and anthology in humanities; Artistic temperament, calligraphy, poetry, painting. He has learned almost everything. He has written 80 or 90 papers on natural science, personally examined many books on history, and he is also proficient in many national languages. " 5. Sui Wendi Sui Wendi Sui Wendi (AD 54 1-604) was born in Sui Wendi, Han nationality, and Xianbei gave his surname Pu, the fine print. The founding emperor of Sui Dynasty, whose father Yang Zhong was a military aristocrat in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wudi was named general and Duke Sui. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty inherited his father's title. In the early Tang Dynasty, li yanshou praised Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty in "Northern History", saying that "the imperial examination was beautiful, with a beard, and he was seven feet eight inches long, with magnificent appearance and unparalleled martial arts; I know it well and have a slight rate. " On Jiazi Day in February 58 1 year, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty announced his abdication with the imperial edict of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, making the country the Great Sui Dynasty, changing the dynasty and granting amnesty to the world. After Emperor Wendi proclaimed himself emperor, he died in the seventh year of Kai (A.D. 587) and wrote to Chen a year later. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai (AD 589), China was unified after the demise of Chen, which ended the nearly 300-year-old division since Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty in the late Western Jin Dynasty. In the same year, the Ryukyu Islands surrendered to the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ended the long-term chaos in China and brought China back to an era of peace. 6. Coups in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu were common in past dynasties. "The change of Chen Qiao in yellow robe" was a successful coup launched by Zhao Kuangyin, the supreme commander of the imperial army in the later Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne without bloodshed, which not only unified more than half of China, but also managed the country well. The reason why the economy and culture of Song Dynasty reached another peak in Chinese history was closely related to Zhao Kuangyin's way of governing the country. History has proved that Zhao Kuangyin is an outstanding figure in promoting historical development. He used both hard and soft methods to appease the powerful ministers and solved the problem of military power after the unification of the world. Zhao Kuangyin, a hero who will never die. 7. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the second monarch who was born in a civilian and unified the country after Han Gaozu Liu Bang. During his reign, Zhu Yuanzhang carried out a series of policies conducive to social progress, such as resisting foreign aggression, innovating politics, developing production and stabilizing people's livelihood, and vigorously strengthened the centralized rule of absolute monarchy in politics, economy, military and ideology. He is one of the most legendary and controversial emperors in the history of China. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in Ding Chou on September 18th, the first year of Emperor Tianshun in Yuan Dynasty (1328), ranking fourth. Father Zhu (later changed to Shizhen) and mother Chen. My ancestral home is Xuyi, Sizhou (now Xuyi, Jiangsu). In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1328), Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province. Zhu Yuanzhang was originally named Chongba, and later changed to Xingzong. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Deyu after participating in the peasant uprising, and finally changed its name to Yuan Zhang. When Zhu Yuanzhang was young, he used to herd cattle for the landlord. In the fourth year of Zheng Zheng (1344), there was a drought in the Huaihe River, and Zhu Yuanzhang's father, mother and brother died one after another. He worked in Huang Jue Temple when he was a child. Less than two months after entering the temple, due to the difficulty in renting the temple in the famine year, the temple owner sealed the warehouse and dismissed the monks, so Zhu Yuanzhang had to leave his hometown and become a monk. When he was young, he was very poor and once became a monk in Huang Jue Temple. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing to resist the tyranny of Mongolian Yuan. After Guo's death, he commanded Guo Department and served as deputy marshal left. And then promoted with the meritorious military service. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), the generals appointed Zhu Yuanzhang as the Duke of Wu. In the 24th year of Zheng Zheng (1364), Wu became king. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), after basically defeating the peasant uprising army and sweeping away the remnants of Yuan, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the title Daming and the title Hongwu. In the thirty-first year of Zhu Yuanzhang's reign (1368- 1398), China's unified feudal regime, the Ming Dynasty, was established. During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, in order to alleviate the sharp and complicated class contradictions, ethnic contradictions and contradictions among various groups within the ruling class, he implemented a series of policies conducive to social progress, such as resisting foreign invasion, innovating politics, developing production and stabilizing people's livelihood, and vigorously strengthened the centralized rule of absolute monarchy in politics, economy, military and ideology. In line with this, in terms of legal thought, I think that "I will kill China" in view of all kinds of disadvantages caused by lax law and discipline at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. 8. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, Liu Xiuzi, Wen Shu, and descendants of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. At the end of the New Dynasty, Wang Mang rose up against Wang Mang's battle of Kunyang and turned the tide with light weapons. Wang Xun and other millions of people fell apart for a while. The death knell of Wang Mang's regime rang. Guangwu was partial to Hebei, pacified Wang Lang and surrendered to the bronze horse, which laid the foundation of ZTE with difficulty. Unify the world, make Luoyang its capital, restore the Han regime, and be the Lord of the rejuvenation of the Han Dynasty. Political measures are based on the principle of quietness and frugality, building imperial academy, advocating Confucianism, respecting chastity and being a virtuous king. In the thirty-third year of his reign, posthumous title was a martial artist. The royal family of the Western Han Dynasty, the grandson of Emperor Gaozu IX. Xiu lost his father at the age of nine and fostered his uncle Liu Liangjia. Engaged in agricultural production in his early years. Xin Mang Tianfeng went to Chang 'an for three years (16) to study, and took Xu Ziwei as a teacher. Later, due to financial constraints, I returned to my hometown. In the third year of Emperor Huang (22nd), the peasant uprising army rose. Seven or eight thousand guests led by his eldest brother Ada rose in Fuling (Zaoyang), recruited six armies, including Xinshi, Linping and Xiajiang, killed Wan garrison commander Wang Mang, and defeated Wang Mang's generals Yan You and Chen Mao, which made a great progress. In the fourth year of Emperor Huang (23rd), General Xin Shi and Lin Ping made Liu Xuan Emperor of Han Dynasty. This year, Ada occupied Wancheng, and the new emperor entered the capital of Wancheng. After Liu Xiu's eldest brother was killed, the first emperor asked Liu Xiu to patrol Hebei, hoping that Hebei forces would kill Liu Xiu, but Liu Xiu took the opportunity to develop and strengthen his own forces, and later eliminated other separatist forces, including the Red Eyebrow Army (to establish world political power), the outlaw hero (to establish a new political power), the bronze horse army, Gongsun Shu (to be emperor) with the title of "Married, Great Success, Success" and Chong Peng in Yuyang. Zhang Bu of Qi (King Qi), Li Xian of Lujiang, Dong Xian of the East China Sea, Cen Yan of Hanzhong (called An), Tian Rong of Yiling, Xiao Wei of Longxi (King Xibo and General Xizhou), Fang Lu of stability (King Xiping), Wang Lang (proclaimed himself emperor) and Liu Xiu all fought with them. After consulting some suggestions and preparing the policy of "Great Talents", we defeated the insurgents such as Gao Chao, Lianlian, Youlai, Daqiang and Wuzan. Finally, it achieved great success and established the Eastern Han Empire. 9. Wu Zetian Wu Zetian (17 February 624-65438 February 16 July 705), Han nationality. The only female emperor in China's orthodox history (there was a female emperor, Chen Shuozhen, in Tang Gaozong during the uprising) is also the oldest emperor in succession (67 years old) and one of the oldest emperors (82 years old). Tang Gaozong was the empress (655-683), and Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong were the empress dowager (683-690). Later, he became the Emperor of Wu Zhou (690-705), changed the Tang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty, made Luoyang its capital and named it "the capital of gods". History is called "Wu Zhou" and he abdicated in 705. Wu is the second daughter of a military commander who was the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty. Her mothers are Shi Yang and Wu Zetian, from Wenshui, Shanxi, and Chang 'an, Shaanxi. His real name is unknown. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he entered the harem as a gifted scholar (positive five products). Emperor Taizong gave him a charming name, known as "Wu Meiniang". Emperor Gaozong was honored as the "Queen of Heaven". Emperor Gaozong collapsed, Zhongzong acceded to the throne, and Wu Shi was the empress dowager, later renamed the imperial system. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as the "Holy Spirit Emperor", and after he abdicated, he was renamed "Tianhou Shunsheng". Other titles of Wu were abolished, such as Virgin Jade Emperor, Holy Emperor, Golden Wheel Holy Emperor, Yuegu Golden Wheel Holy Emperor, Yuegu Golden Wheel Holy Emperor cishi, Golden Wheel Holy Emperor, Zetian Emperor and Zetian Queen. Later generations usually call Wu Shi "Wu Zetian" or "Wuhou". 10. Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Yingtian (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was named the Prince of Yan. I used to live in Fengyang and I know people's feelings very well. In thirteen years, he was sent to Peiping (now Beijing), and was ordered to participate in military activities in the north for many times, and led his division to the north twice, which strengthened his influence in the northern army. In Zhu Yuanzhang's later years, Prince Zhu Biao, King Zhu Shang of Qin and King Zhu of Jin died one after another. Judy became the first of all kings not only in military strength, but also in family order. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, his successor Zhu Yunwen carried out this plan.