1 The main content of designing home gardening landscape
In western countries, home gardening is usually regarded as planting courtyard, and its purpose is to meet the needs of life, family application and family aesthetics. However, the understanding of family gardening in our country usually thinks that the construction of family garden and indoor space is family gardening. But in fact, the restoration of traditional garden art landscape in family space refers to family gardening. Therefore, from many aspects, it is concluded that the garden-style living environment is the basic connotation of family gardens. According to the understanding of family gardening at home and abroad, the author thinks that family gardening refers to designing the limited space of the family reasonably through plant greening. When designing landscape in family gardening, using plants to design landscape is the main way to realize family gardening in China, and all aspects of conditions need to be fully considered to make landscape design more perfect. Chinese scholar Lv Yansen said that the main content of designing family gardening is to cultivate horticultural plants around the courtyard, windowsill, balcony or porch courtyard and roof.
2 key points of designing family gardening landscape
2.1 design principles of family gardening landscape
2.1.1 insist on overall planning. In fact, the design of family gardening landscape is a compound design, including greening, gardening and spatial planning. Therefore, when designing family gardening landscape, we should consider all the contents as a whole, coordinate all the links, and design with ecology as the goal according to the economic premise, so that family gardening landscape can be designed with beauty as the feature, greening as the main body and safety as the guarantee.
2.1.2 the design principle should be systematic. Regarding the methods of home gardening landscape design, we should adhere to the principle of design systematization. The theme of family gardening landscape design refers to the fact that family buildings can complete different unit functions because of their different composition spaces, because family buildings are a complete and complex whole. When designing family gardening landscape, we must adhere to the principle of systematization and innovate the function, shape and composition of design mode. Moreover, we should combine family design conditions and comprehensively consider design elements, such as family, unit space and surrounding environment, so as to make the effect of family gardening landscape design more perfect.
2.2 Functionality of home gardening landscape design
When designing home gardening landscape, there are three functional keys involved: reasonably dividing space, creating space atmosphere and handling space artistry. 2.2.1 Reasonable division of space. When designing family gardening landscape, we should divide the family space well, and then design a family gardening landscape design that conforms to people's aesthetics. Reasonable division of family space should have corresponding principles, and family landscape design should be carried out according to the actual size of the family, and then there will be a landscape design that adapts to the whole family. Second, the design of family gardening landscape should comply with the requirements of the householder, and the householder can only carry out the construction if the design is approved, which is the successful family gardening. 2.2.2 Create a space atmosphere. The key to create a space atmosphere of family gardening landscape is the spiritual level. When greening family gardening, we should focus on creating the overall family style, the overall architectural appearance and the size of family space. After creating the family atmosphere, we can enhance the aesthetic feeling of the whole gardening landscape and the overall level. 2.2.3 artistic treatment of space. As an artificial family landscape, the quality and shape of design can show people's needs and expectations in the natural environment. However, in the process of designing the actual family gardening landscape, because the family has a certain limited internal space, it is impossible to put all the real natural scenery in the family space. Furthermore, the space design of family gardening landscape should be treated artistically. After artistic treatment, the level and space of family gardening landscape can be enriched, and then the family gardening landscape can be better designed and the aesthetics and artistry can be enhanced.
2.3 Greening requirements
2.3.1 Plant species are abundant. Choosing plants has a great influence on family gardening. When designing home gardening landscape, the key to transforming the landscape is to use plants, and then form the overall ecological benefits. When choosing plants, we should choose plants with different shapes and sizes according to the design. When choosing plants, we need to distinguish the color levels of plants, and then design and create a better sense of plant levels, which highlights the aesthetic feeling of family gardening landscape.
2.3.2 the layout of plant greening is rich. Design the layout of family gardening landscape, and make the layout through ground container type, hanging type, flower frame type or wall hanging type. Different models can achieve different effects, and then reflect the richness and diversity of family gardening landscape. The ground container type is mainly suitable for larger plants to ensure the safety of decoration. The key to the application of wall-hanging type is to set up flower troughs or hangers for water pipes, corners or walls. Planting plants in this mode can increase the three-dimensional sense of family gardening. The use of flower racks mainly carries plants on three-dimensional flower racks, which greatly increases the three-dimensional sense of family gardening landscape. Flower racks usually use column flower racks and stepped flower racks.
2.4 accessory equipment requirements
2.4.1 maintainability, maintainability and safety. The design of home gardening landscape requires the use of ancillary equipment, and the safety of the equipment should be ensured. When watering the family gardening landscape, ancillary equipment, such as water basin and water pipe, should be used, and the ancillary equipment should not be easily damaged or damaged, so as to minimize the damage of watering equipment and reduce losses. But also need to ensure the safety of planting equipment, such as pruning tools, flower pots and so on. For green plants, it is easy to maintain in family gardening, for example, the maintenance and management of pine bonsai modeling. After a short period of maintenance, it can obtain a long-term effect. Its main maintenance contents include preparing pot soil, using fertilizer, controlling moisture, selecting site, changing it into plastic surgery, changing soil and turning over pots, and controlling pests and diseases. Among them, conversion and plastic operation are directly related to shaping the shape of pine bonsai, and other maintenance is to improve the shape of pine bonsai from the perspective of healthy growth of pine bonsai. Regarding protective equipment, such as supports and fences, if the protective equipment is damaged, it will cause the flowerpot to break and fall. Cleaning equipment, such as mop, broom, etc., is the premise to ensure the normal use of family gardening landscape and effectively ensure the cleanliness of gardening landscape, so more attention needs to be paid.
3 Conclusion
In short, there are diversified family gardening modes in Chinese cities. When planning and designing subjects, the spatial structure of houses and the needs of residents should be considered. In the long run, providing reasonable family gardening design schemes will make the family environment in Chinese cities better, meet people's aesthetic and living requirements, and then have a better prospect of urban greening.
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