Question 1: What are the packaging categories in foreign trade? Depending on the role of packaging in the circulation process, it can be divided into two types: transportation packaging (i.e. outer packaging) and sales packaging (i.e. inner packaging) .

Classification of transportation packaging:

1. Divided by packaging method

According to packaging method, it can be divided into single-piece transportation packaging and *** transportation package

2. Classification by packaging shape

According to different packaging shapes, it can be divided into different shapes of packaging such as boxes, bags, bags, barrels and bundles.

3. According to packaging materials

According to different packaging materials, it can be divided into paper packaging, metal packaging, wooden packaging, plastic packaging, hemp product packaging, bamboo, willow, straw product packaging, glass product packaging and ceramics Packaging etc.

4. Divided by packaging texture

According to packaging texture, there are soft packaging, semi-rigid packaging and rigid packaging.

5. According to the degree of packaging

According to the different degrees of packaging, it can be divided into full packaging (Full Packed) and partial packaging (Part Packed)

Classification of sales packaging:

1. Hanging packaging

Any packaging with hooks, straps, hanging holes and other devices is called hanging packaging. This type of packaging is easy to hang.

2. Stacked packaging

Any package with strong stacking stability (such as cans, boxes, etc.) is called stacked packaging, and its advantage is that it is easy to display and display.

3. Portable packaging

Those with a handle device on the package are portable packaging. This type of packaging is easy to carry and is very popular with customers.

4. Easy-open packaging

For sales packages that require tight sealing, specific opening parts are marked to make it easy to open the seal. The advantage is that it is convenient to use, such as cans.

5. Spray packaging

Some of the sales packages of fluid products are equipped with a device that automatically sprays fluid, which is like a sprayer and is very convenient to use.

6. Supporting packaging< /p>

For certain products that need to be matched and traded, matching packaging is often used, that is, products of different varieties and specifications are packed into the same package.

7. Gift packaging

< p> For some gift-giving products, in order to make the packaging beautiful and show the preciousness of the gift, packaging specially used for gift-giving is often used.

8. Reusable packaging

This kind of packaging. In addition to packaging goods for sale, packaging can also be used to store other goods or for people to watch. It has many uses.

Question 2: What are the types of packaging design? 1. Functions of packaging<. /p>

1. Protect products

2. Convenient storage and transportation

3. Promote sales

4. Beautify products

2. Classification of packaging

1. According to the product management mode: domestic product packaging, export product packaging, special product packaging;

2. According to the role of packaging in the circulation process Divided into: single piece packaging, intermediate packaging and outer packaging;

3. According to packaging product materials: paper product packaging, plastic product packaging, metal packaging, bamboo and wood packaging, glass container packaging and composite packaging Material packaging, etc.;

4. According to the number of times the packaging is used: there are single-use packaging, multiple-use packaging and turnover packaging, etc.;

5. According to the softness and hardness of the packaging container : There are rigid packaging, semi-rigid packaging and flexible packaging, etc.;

6. According to product types: there are food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, mechanical and electrical product equipment packaging, dangerous goods packaging, etc.;

7. According to function: there are transportation packaging, storage packaging and sales packaging, etc.;

8. According to packaging technology: there are shock-proof packaging, moisture-proof packaging, rust-proof packaging, mildew-proof packaging, etc.

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1. Definition and function of packaging

1.1 Packaging Definition;

It can be said that from the day there is a product, packaging has become an integral part of modern commodity production, and has also become a powerful tool for competition among merchants. With "new packaging, new launch" to attract consumers, they rack their brains and spend a lot of money in order to change the image of their products in the minds of consumers, thereby also improving the company's own image, just like record companies creating new packaging for singers. , and use this to change its image in the hearts of fans. Nowadays, packaging has been integrated into the development, design and production of various commodities. Almost all products need to be packaged before they can become commodities and enter the circulation process.

The understanding and definition of packaging are different in different periods and in different countries.

In the past, many people believed that packaging was for the purpose of moving materials for circulation. It was a means and tool for wrapping, bundling, and containing items. It was also an operational activity when wrapping and containing items. Since the 1960s, with the popularity and development of various self-selected supermarkets and stores, packaging has shifted from its original role of protecting the safe circulation of products to its role as a salesperson. People have also given new connotations to packaging. and mission. The importance of packaging has been deeply recognized by people. As for the definition of packaging, it is defined in the Advanced Chinese Dictionary as:

1) The action or process of bundling things into bags or putting them into boxes and other containers

2 ) is a thing used to package goods, that is, a covering, envelope or container; specifically a protective unit used to store or transport goods. In my country's 1983 national standards, the definition of packaging is: "for protection during circulation." In other versions of textbooks, packaging is also defined as: "In order to ensure the The original condition and quality of the goods will not be damaged or affected during transportation, flow, transaction, storage and use, and a series of technical means adopted for the goods are called packaging. ” Although the definition of packaging is slightly different in each country and region, they all take the function of packaging as the core content.

1.2 The role of packaging

1.2.1 Protection function ; The protection function is also the most basic function of packaging. Even if the goods are not damaged by various external forces, a product needs to be circulated many times before it can enter the shopping mall or other places and finally reach the hands of consumers. During this period, it needs to go through many processes. During the storage and transportation process, many external factors, such as impact, moisture, light, gas, bacteria, etc., will threaten the safety of goods. Before starting the design, we must first think about the structure and materials of the packaging to ensure the safety of the goods during circulation. |

1.2.2 Convenience function; the so-called convenience function means whether the packaging of the goods is convenient. Use, carrying, storage, etc. A good packaging work should be "people"-oriented and consider it from the perspective of the consumer. This will bring the relationship between the product and the consumer closer, increase consumers' desire to buy, and increase the consumer's desire to buy. The trust of the product also promotes communication between consumers and enterprises. I think many people like the "pop" when buying canned drinks.

< p> 1.2.3 Sales function; In the past, people often said that "the aroma of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley" and "first-class products, second-class packaging, third-class price". As long as the product quality is good, there is no need to worry about not being able to sell in the market. Today, with the increasingly intense demand for packaging... >>

Question 3: What are the classifications of packaging design? Classification of packaging design:

1. According to the business operation method, packaging can It is divided into domestic product packaging and export product packaging. The main sales target of domestic product packaging is domestic consumers, and the main sales target of export product packaging is foreign consumers.

2. Classification according to the role in the circulation field.

According to its role in the circulation field, packaging can be divided into individual packaging, inner packaging, intermediate packaging and outer packaging.

(1) Individual packaging, also known as commodity packaging, is. The smallest packaging unit sold in the market, that is, the product is packed in packages, bags or containers.

(3) Intermediate packaging, a neutral packaging unit that contains multiple inner packagings, enters retail outlets and consumers or. The packaging that users meet directly is mainly used in the sales process. It has the function of preventing the goods from being damaged by external extrusion and impact, or from deterioration such as moisture, mold, corrosion, etc. due to the influence of the external environment, in order to meet the sales needs. It plays the role of protecting, beautifying, promoting goods, promoting sales and facilitating use.

(4) Outer packaging is used for packaging in the storage, transportation and circulation of goods, and usually accommodates multiple inner or intermediate packages. . Packaging materials should be selected to meet economic and safety requirements; packaging weight, size, logo, form, etc. should comply with international and national standards to facilitate handling and loading and unloading; it can reduce labor intensity for workers, make operations safe and convenient, and comply with environmental protection requirements.

3. Classification by packaging materials

According to packaging materials, packaging can be divided into paper packaging, plastic packaging, metal packaging, glass packaging, wooden packaging, and packaging made of linen, cloth, bamboo Packaging made of other materials such as rattan, rattan, and grass. Different materials produce different visual effects in packaging, and different products also need to be packaged in different materials to make the products safer and more beautiful during storage, transportation and sales.

4. Classification by product type

According to product type, packaging can be divided into food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, mechanical and electrical product packaging, dangerous goods packaging, etc. These types of packaging adopt different packaging forms according to the characteristics of different commodities and industries. Some focus on green consumption, and some focus on safety, warehousing and transportation, but no matter which packaging form must reflect the function of the packaging .

5. Classification according to protection technology methods

According to protection technology methods, packaging can be divided into insect-proof packaging, radiation-proof packaging, mildew-proof packaging, waterproof packaging, shock-proof packaging, etc.

(1) Insect-resistant packaging, packaging that takes certain protective measures to protect the contents from insects.

(2) Radiation resistant packaging is a package that takes certain protective measures to prevent external radiation from passing through the packaging container and damaging the quality of the contents.

(3) Moldproof packaging (mouldproof packaging), packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent mold growth in the contents from affecting their quality.

(4) Waterproof packaging refers to packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent water from infiltrating into the packaging and affecting the quality of the contents.

(5) Shockproof packaging (8hockproof packaging), packaging that takes certain protective measures to slow down the impact and vibration of the contents and protect them from damage.

6. Classification according to packaging function

According to packaging function, packaging can be divided into transportation packaging, sales packaging, gift packaging and containerized packaging. Transportation packaging is packaging whose main functions are to protect the safe circulation of items and facilitate storage and transportation. Sales packaging, directly into stores for display and sales, and reaches consumers together with the products. Gift packaging is a practical packaging for giving gifts to relatives and friends to express affection. Containerized packaging, also known as containerized packaging, is a giant package in which several packages or items are packed together to form a large handling unit in order to adapt to modern mechanical automated shipping.

7. Classification according to the number of packaging recycling times

According to the number of packaging recycling times, packaging can be divided into single-use packaging, multiple-use packaging and turnover packaging. Disposable packaging refers to packaging that is used once and must be recycled after use, so the cost and environmental protection factors of the packaging must be taken into consideration. Multiple packaging refers to packaging that can be recycled multiple times. Reusable packaging is a type of container between equipment and transportation packaging. It is essentially a type of transportation equipment that can be used repeatedly.

Question 4: How many packaging methods are there? Classification 1. According to the product management mode: domestic product packaging, export product packaging, special product packaging;

2. According to the role of packaging in the circulation process: there are single-piece packaging, intermediate packaging and outer packaging;

3. According to packaging product materials: paper product packaging, plastic product packaging, metal packaging, bamboo and wood packaging, glass container packaging and composite material packaging, etc.;

4. According to the number of times the packaging is used: there are single-use packaging, multiple-use packaging and turnover packaging;

5. According to the softness and hardness of packaging containers: there are hard packaging, semi-rigid packaging and flexible packaging;

6. According to product type: food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, mechanical and electrical product equipment packaging, dangerous goods packaging, etc.;

7. Divided by function: transportation packaging, storage packaging, sales packaging, etc.;

8. According to packaging technology methods: shock-proof packaging, moisture-proof packaging, rust-proof packaging, mildew-proof packaging, etc.;

9. According to packaging structure form: skin packaging, blister packaging, heat shrink packaging, can Carrying packaging, pallet packaging, combination packaging, etc.

Question 5: What are the main classifications and applications of packaging materials? Packaging materials refer to materials used to meet product packaging requirements such as manufacturing packaging containers, packaging decoration, packaging printing, packaging and transportation, etc., which include Main packaging materials include metal, plastic, glass, ceramics, paper, bamboo, wild mushrooms, natural fibers, chemical fibers, composite materials, etc., as well as auxiliary materials such as strapping, decoration, and printing materials.

Category:

Paper packaging materials: packaging paper honeycomb paper, paper bag paper, desiccant packaging paper, honeycomb cardboard, kraft paper industrial cardboard, honeycomb paper core;

Plastic packaging materials: PP packing tape, PET packing tape, tear film, stretch film, sealing tape, heat shrink film, plastic film, hollow board; composite flexible packaging materials: flexible packaging, aluminized film, iron core wire, aluminum foil Composite film, vacuum aluminized paper, composite film, composite paper, BOPP;

Metal packaging materials: tinplate aluminum foil, barrel hoops, steel belts, packing buckles, blister aluminum, PTP aluminum foil, aluminum plates, steel buckles ;

Ceramic packaging materials: ceramic bottles, ceramic jars, ceramic altars, ceramic pots;

Glass packaging materials: glass bottles, glass jars, glass boxes;

Wood packaging materials: packaging made of wood products and artificial wood panels (such as plywood, fiberboard), such as wooden boxes, wooden barrels, wooden boxes, wooden plywood, fiberboard boxes, plywood boxes and wooden pallets, etc.;

Other packaging materials/auxiliary materials:

Hot stamping materials: hot stamping materials, laser film, anodized aluminum foil, hot stamping film, hot stamping film, hot stamping foil, hot stamping foil, color foil;

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Adhesives and coatings: adhesives, composite glues, reinforcing agents, starch adhesives, sealants, latex, resins, self-adhesives;

Packaging auxiliary materials: bottle cap gloves Machine, mold, gasket, handle, liner nozzle, sealing cap, packaging film.

Application:

With the rapid development of China's economy and the improvement of people's quality of life, the demand for convenience foods such as microwave foods, snack foods and frozen foods will continue to increase, which will Directly driving the demand for related food packaging, China's food and packaging machinery industry will maintain positive growth for a long time to come. It is estimated that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the total output value of China's packaging industry is expected to reach 450 billion yuan, and maintain an average annual growth rate of 7%. From 2011 to 2015, the total output value is expected to exceed 600 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of approximately 16%. By product classification, China's paper packaging product output will reach 36 million tons by 2015, plastic packaging products 9.46 million tons, metal packaging products 4.91 million tons, glass packaging products 15.5 million tons, and 1.2 million sets of packaging machinery. It is expected that the circular economy will become the main model for the development of the packaging industry in the future, the recycling of packaging waste resources will be industrialized, green packaging materials will be vigorously developed and developed, and the basic packaging industry will also accelerate development.

Question 6: What are the types of packaging for export commodities? Commercial tea packaging is generally divided into two types: large packaging and small packaging.

(1) Large packaging Large packaging is the transportation packaging or outer packaging. Generally, there are three types: boxes, bags and baskets, which are used to contain various loose teas, pressed teas and small packages.

1. Boxing

Boxes are divided into three types: wooden boxes, plywood boxes and cardboard boxes. Due to different structures and nailing methods, plywood boxes are divided into four types: corner iron boxes, climbing boxes, lead wire nail boxes and eight-speed boxes. Cardboard boxes are divided into two types: corrugated cardboard boxes and kraft cardboard boxes. Due to different moisture-proof lining materials, they can be divided into two types: lined with aluminum paper (or aluminum paper cans) and plastic bags with air and nitrogen filling.

Tieguanyin tea carton packaging

2. Bags for storing tea include cloth bags, plastic-coated sacks, plastic woven bags and paper bags, etc., which are used for general storage. Mao tea, secondary tea and loose Liubao tea, Pu'er tea, red broken tea, etc.

3. Baskets are made of bamboo strips and lined with Ruo leaves. Used to hold traditional pressed teas such as Liubao tea and Pu'er tea.

(2) Small packaging Small packaging is the sales package, which can also be called inner packaging. There are five types of tea: canned, boxed, bagged, bottled and teabag.

1. Canned cans are various cans made of tinplate, including round cans, square cans, flat cans, rectangular cans, and round-waisted cans. The sizes are also different. 50g to 500g and other specifications.

2. Boxed boxes are available in paper boxes, bamboo boxes, wooden boxes, plastic boxes, etc., with sizes ranging from 50g to 1000g.

Boxed Longjing Tea

3. Bag tea bags include paper bags, plastic bags, aluminum foil composite bags, etc., with various sizes ranging from 50g to 1000g.

4. Bottled tea bottles include plastic bottles and glass bottles. Usage: Hold instant tea and other famous teas. The size and specifications are determined according to specific trade needs.

5. Tea bags

Each tea bag weighs 1.5-4.0g. Generally speaking, tea is mostly finely broken tea and is packed in a tea filter paper bag. A small sample sign is tied with a cotton thread and then put into a small paper bag with a trademark and product name. Every 10 or 20 bags are put into a small paper box, with the small paper box as the Unit sales.

The small packaging should be well decorated and designed. The exterior decoration should highlight the characteristics of the tea. The pattern can be beautiful, elegant, simple, or rich in pictures and texts. Packaging containers can be used for crafts, commemorative crystals, gifts, or can be reused as other utensils. Small package decoration is a comprehensive art that requires careful design by experts.

Some desiccants, oxygen scavengers, and preservatives can be placed in the small package to ensure quality.

Question 7: What are the main packaging forms of tea and what are their respective characteristics? Tea packaging uses different raw materials for processing and production due to different design uses and styles. The basic types of processing raw materials can be roughly Divided into tinplate, paper, tin, aluminum, wood, bamboo, leather, ceramics, plastics, etc. Various raw materials have different advantages and disadvantages during processing. At the same time, the same type of raw materials are also divided into different grades according to their advantages, disadvantages and quality.

Iron tea packaging in tea packaging is one of the most common types of tea packaging. Iron is the main raw material for its processing. The commonly used iron processing raw materials include tin-plated iron (first-grade tinplate), fine sand iron, coarse sand iron, single-sided gold, double-sided gold and other basic iron materials. Among them, tin-plated iron It is generally used in tea packaging production where the stamping process is relatively complex, and it has good stamping resistance and corrosion resistance. Iron materials such as fine sand iron and coarse sand iron are generally used for the stamping production of cans, box bottoms and lids. This is because their stamping requirements are low and their printing requirements are not high.

Paper is one of the commonly used raw materials for tea packaging. It is favored by today’s tea packaging manufacturers and sellers for its low cost and high cost performance. Paper raw materials are mainly classified according to their hardness and printability. According to their hardness, there are generally basic papers such as double white paper, single copper paper, and double copper paper. They are mainly used for making handbags and gluing the outer skin of cartons. Gray board paper and medium lead board are also common paper types. One of the packaging materials, its use is mainly in the internal structure and construction of gift boxes. Due to their special uses, some types of paper cannot be printed by themselves and have special colors and textures. During the processing and production process, we collectively call them special papers, and their use is mainly focused on customers' special customization needs.

Metal processing raw materials such as tin and aluminum are mainly processed from single metal elements such as tin and aluminum. However, in order to reduce the cost during processing, many of the mixed parts are mixed with other Metallic composition. Ceramic raw materials are mainly different according to the temperature during the firing process. Plastic raw materials are mainly divided into basic raw materials such as aluminum foil, aluminum plating and PVC. Their use in tea packaging is mainly based on the storage needs of the tea they package. Among them, aluminum foil and aluminum plating are mainly used in vacuum The production of tea packaging, while PVC is mainly used in the processing and production of tea packaging boxes. The classification of bamboo and wood raw materials is mainly based on the raw materials they are processed from, that is, what kind of trees they are taken from. Most of the leather raw materials used in tea packaging are artificial leather, and the quality of the material itself is mainly determined by the success rate of its synthesis.

Question 8: What are the main commonly used packaging materials and packaging forms? Traditional packaging materials: refer to materials used to manufacture packaging containers, packaging decoration, packaging printing, packaging and transportation to meet product packaging requirements. It includes major packaging materials such as metal, plastic, glass, ceramics, paper, bamboo, wild mushrooms, natural fibers, chemical fibers, and composite materials, as well as auxiliary materials such as strapping, decoration, and printing materials.

New packaging materials: Polyethylene foamed cotton has a non-cross-linked obturator structure, also known as EPE pearl cotton, and is a new type of environmentally friendly packaging material. It is composed of low-density polyethylene grease that is physically foamed to produce numerous independent bubbles. It overcomes the shortcomings of ordinary foam rubber such as brittleness, deformation and poor recovery. It has many advantages such as water and moisture proof, shockproof, sound insulation, heat preservation, good plasticity, strong toughness, recycling, environmental protection, strong impact resistance, etc. It also has good chemical resistance. It is an ideal substitute for traditional packaging materials.