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Teacher pan's classical Chinese
1. Pan Fanzi Zhong Fan (1438-15 16), also known as Pan Fan, was born in Chongde County (now Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province), the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty and the governor of Sichuan.

Pan Fan took Zhong as his surname in his early years and later changed it. In the second year of Chenghua, he was admitted to the Jinshi examination, and was awarded the post of director of the punishment department as a doctor. Qian Neng, an official guarding Yunnan, was impeached by Governor Wang Shu, and Pan Fan was ordered to investigate. Later, he became the magistrate of Anqing Prefecture and changed to the magistrate of Yunyang Prefecture. Later, he was promoted to Shandong and Huguang. In the ninth year of Hongzhi, the right deputy was an imperial governor of Sichuan and concurrently served as the military affairs magistrate of Songpan. Later, it was changed to the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War and later to the right assistant minister of punishments. In the fourteenth year of Hongzhi, he was promoted to the right capital and governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Later, he was promoted to Zuodu, and the thieves Gu Sanzi and Tang Daben were put down. For three years, Zheng De was banished to Suzhou for offending Liu Jin. Died six years later.

2. Chen Panchuan translated classical Chinese into a man's life. When sweeping the world, it is almost a gentleman's life. When sweeping the world, it is a room!

It means: a gentleman should take cleaning the world as his own responsibility, how can he be limited to cleaning up a room?

source

"The Biography of Chen Fan in the Later Han Dynasty": "When people are human, should they sweep the world and settle down?"

Selected text of the original:

Every fifteen years, I have a leisurely taste of one room, and the courtyard is filthy. Father and friend Qin Xue, from the same county, came to wait for him and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said: "The way of a gentleman is to clean the world and settle down." It is strange to know that he has clear world ambitions.

translate

When Fan Chen was fifteen, he never cleaned the living room, making the yard messy. His father's friend Qin Xue came from the same county to meet him and asked Chen Fan, "Son, why don't you clean the courtyard to meet the guests?" Chen Fan replied: "A gentleman is responsible for sweeping the world. How can he be limited to cleaning up a room?" Qin Xue was surprised to know that he had the ambition to change the world.

Word translation

taste

◎ experience: ~ suffering. Prepare ~ work hard.

◎ once: no ~. He ~

but

◎ Same as the ancient "er", pronoun, you or yours: "~ Weng Gui, count your ears".

◎ Conjunction (A. Table juxtaposition, such as "many ~ miscellaneous". B the form is the same, such as "take ~ instead". C. tables are progressive, such as "~ and". D. table turning point, such as "specious ~ false". E. connect the positive and negative tables to complement each other, such as "strong ~ not strong". F connects adverbials with the modification of thesaurus, such as "Tan". G. insert a hypothesis between subject and predicate, such as "people don't believe it and don't know what to do").

say

◎ Tell: Man ~ Yu Yue.

◎ Say: Suo ~. No ~. Can ~ fast.

what

◎ interrogative pronouns (a. What, such as "~ people?" B. why, such as "~ does it have to be like this?" C. What's it like? What's it like? For example, "~ No?" "~ Like what?" D. where, such as "~ to?" E. Make a rhetorical question, such as "~ Be happy but not do it?" )。

along with

◎ The purpose is: ~ Wait for the right time. ~ Good example.

safe

Question words, where: ~ Can this be done?

very

◎ Very, very: ~ Good. ~ come on.

uneven

Special, rare, unusual: ~ smell. ~ trace。 ~ pool. ~ check. ~ wonderful. ~ what a coincidence. ~ shame.

Unexpected, unexpected: ~ soldiers. ~ meters. ~ attack. Out ~ won.

Surprise, surprise: ~ strange. Shocked. Less than ~.

waste

◎ Describe messy grass, which is not clean.

wait for

◎ Look.

Please help me translate the classical Chinese "Pan Yan's Wife". Assistant Minister Pan Yan, Tang Dezong Hanlin Bachelor.

Be deeply favored. His wife is Ada's daughter.

Once I had something to see Pan Yan in Mute, but I couldn't see him for several days, so I presented 300 fine silks to the gatekeeper. When the lady learned this, she said to Pan Yan, "As a minister, even silence should give the gatekeeper 300 silks! The horror of officialdom and the danger of being in a high position can be seen. "

She urged her husband Pan Yan to resign. When her son Meng was appointed assistant minister of household affairs, his wife was very worried and said to him, "I am really afraid of disaster because of your talent!" " The yamen of the Ministry of Housing urged Yang Meng to take office again and again, and his wife said, "No, you can't take it right away.

Please invite your classmates and colleagues to the party first, and I'll observe. "My son will find all his well-connected colleagues. When the guests arrived, the lady lowered the curtain and observed carefully.

After the party, the wife happily said to her son, "They are all like you, don't worry." The lady asked the teenager sitting in the seat who was dressed in miserable green, and replied, "That was Du's replacement."

The lady said, "This man is different from others. He will be a famous minister in the future. " .

4. Urgent 1. Miss capital is miss Wang, for example.

I miss you, I miss you.

I missed the bus. I missed the bus.

4. In some games, it is used to express a miss, but it is actually the same as 3.

You just missed the informal meeting.

You missed the daily boat.

I missed it because I used the perfect tense.

5. In the fifteenth year of Pan, the full text of this ancient prose is Chen Fan's word, and Runan Pingyu is also the father of Hedong. For fifteen years, Fan lived in one room and the courtyard was filthy. Father and friend Qin Xue, from the same county, came to wait for him and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said: "The way of a gentleman is to clean the world and settle down." It is strange to know that he has clear world ambitions.

translate

Chen Fan is from Pingyu, Runan. His ancestors were the satrap of Hedong. When Fan Chen was fifteen years old, he once lived alone in a place where the yard and house were in a mess. Qin Xue, his father's friend in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said, "It is a gentleman's duty to sweep away the evil in the world. How can you care about a house? " Qin Xue thinks that he has the ambition to clarify the world and is different from others.