How to use a fan A fan is usually used to fan the wind to dissipate heat, but when you think about it carefully, it seems that the fan is not only used to fan the wind to dissipate heat, but also should be used in other aspects.
Zhuge Liang likes holding a goose feather fan. Feather fan nylon scarf, very elegant. Shake the fan gently and you'll get the hang of it. Because Zhuge Liang likes to use fans, many counselors and aides also like to use fans, which once became a symbol of elegance and wisdom. In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan often shook his fan and recited poems in pairs, as if a fan shook it and gave birth to a punch line. Funny thing is, many literati often hold fans regardless of season in order to show off their fans, so there are many? Wear winter clothes and shake summer fans? People.
Fans can also be used as weapons in some novels and romance novels. Jin Yong and Gu Long often appear in their martial arts novels. Princess Iron Fan's banana fan can make tornadoes, but the Monkey King can't. It can also put out fires. According to research, Princess Iron Fan's fan is the earliest fire extinguisher in the world. Jigong also has a fan, a cattail leaf fan, which is broken. In Jigong's hands, this cattail leaf fan is like a banana fan of Princess Iron Fan, which is not used for summer, but a powerful musical instrument that can keep the enemy away from thousands of miles away.
If you watch some TV dramas carefully, you may find that traitors and landlords' shopkeepers also like to use fans and put them behind their necks. These people love folding fans, made of bamboo bones and oiled paper. But it seems that they seldom use it to fan the wind, but it looks like one of their artificial tails. It's just that this tail doesn't grow on the ass, but on the back of the neck, which is ridiculous.
Ladies and gentlemen in ancient times also liked fans. They like to use silk gongshan, Wanshan and Fan Luo (collectively called round fans). Most of them are full moon shapes. It's better to smell of camphor wood or sandalwood. Yang Guifei in the Beijing Opera "The Drunk Princess" loves to use a fan, but it is a folding fan with a silk face and bamboo bones with a large group of peony flowers on it. The imperial concubine likes to hold a big folding fan. I think it's because she is too big and plump, and needs a big fan to absorb the wind and dissipate heat. Why not use a cattail leaf fan? Pufan is too old-fashioned for her, while Sigong Mountain is too delicate and the wind is too small to dispel her wind? Thirst? . Of course, most young ladies cover their faces with fans and smile to highlight their beauty.
In ancient times, the people who liked to use fans most were actually scholars, especially scholars like Tang Bohu and Zheng Banqiao who had a little knowledge of calligraphy, painting and writing. They like dancing and writing to show elegance. I also like to exchange silk handkerchief and sweat lapels with ladies in the boudoir with inscribed fans as tokens of love. Therefore, in the hands of ancient literati, fans are more like a flirt.
At present, there are four kinds of people who like to hold fans most, one is a storyteller and the other is a cross talk. Tian Lianyuan Degang Guo, for example, once he shows off his mouth on the stage, he will hold a folding fan. Not a fan, but a prop. Equivalent to the awakening wood used by artists on the stage in the past. The third is playing chess. I often see Nie Weiping, Ma and a folding fan playing chess on TV. Turn on the fan occasionally. The same is true in winter. They seem to be learning from Zhuge Liang, thinking that fans can help them think. Fourth, literati, painters and calligraphers are naturally imitating the ancients, Tang Yin and Zhu Da.
The historical development of fans, fans were originally called? Hey? It has a history of more than 3,000 years in China. At first, it was not used for enjoying the cool, but a ceremonial tool. Fans have changed from a symbol of status and rights to daily necessities and handicrafts such as enjoying the cool, entertainment and appreciation.
Fan Fan, there is a cool wind, which is in your hands every day; Someone asked me to borrow it until next winter.
Origin of ancient fans
At first, the fan was a ceremonial tool, which was used by the ruling class to show its status and privileges.
The fan is a practical thing. Because it is thin and has a large area, it can prevent wind and cool down. China has always had a tradition of decorating everyday objects, so there are engravers on the handle fan bones and paintings on the fan and back. The paintings and calligraphy of early sculptors were mostly done by ordinary craftsmen, and gradually all kinds of talented and imaginative artists participated. Fans have also evolved into works of art with practical functions, which make people envy and cherish and become a major category in today's collection.
The origin of China fans is very early, and the prototype of fans existed in Shang Dynasty.
There are many kinds of fans in ancient China, but only folding fans and round fans are really favored by collectors.
Folding fan? Folding fan? Also known as? Cluster fan? . Folding fans are folded when closed and unfolded when used, so they are also called? Fan? . Although folding fan came into being late, it is of great significance. Easy to carry, with sleeves in and out, fan painting and calligraphy, fan bone carving, is the pet of literati, so there is another one? Sleeved elegance? Nickname of. The appearance of round fans is much earlier than folding fans, because the shape of round fans is like the moon, which coincides with the auspicious meaning of acacia in China, also known as? Acacia fan? . Because it is silk fabric, it is also called? Wan Fan? Or? Fan Luo? . More because of the famous sentences in Wang Jian's banter order in Tang Dynasty? Fan, Fan, is the beauty covering her face again? , and produced? Face to face? 、? Instant noodles? And then what? Barrier surface? Nickname.
The Ming Dynasty was the beginning of the popularity of folding fans, which may be due to the advocacy of Ming Chengzu during Yongle period. There are many folding fans unearthed from the tombs of captaincy in modern Ming dynasty, which can be confirmed by the above records. Folding fans are found all over the country, such as Hangzhou fan, Cao fan, Sichuan fan, Pan fan, Square fan, Yellow fan, Qingyang fan, Liyang Song fan, Painting fan, Wuling yarn-clamping fan, Yin's paper-wheat fan and Wu fan. And there are many spring fans with different functions. The production of fan stocks and plates is becoming more and more sophisticated, and each has its own famous artists; Fan calligraphy and painting are widely loved and recognized by scholars. If the folding fan originated in Japan, it has been truly sinicized and has become an inseparable part of China culture.
The Qing Dynasty was a period of great development of folding fans in China. Fans are used more frequently among literati officials. The fan is not only a tool to create cool breeze, but also a work of art, a symbol of status and interests, and a prop for its social role. Not only in summer, but also in the cool season, holding a fan in your hand, unfolding it, hanging it on your body, or hiding it in your sleeve, has the significance of personality expression and emotional communication. Not only literati but also men use folding fans. Judging from the mainstream of literati painting and calligraphy fans, they can be divided into craft fans, such as black paper fans, painting fans, drama fans and rice fans for women. Starting from the fan itself, there are also attached fan bags, fan pendants, fan boxes and other handicrafts. Fans have also spread from China to other parts of the world, especially to Europe. During the Qianlong period, merchants in Guangzhou once specialized in producing ivory folding fans adapted to the tastes of European ladies. Folding fan has become the symbol of China culture and the messenger of cultural exchange with the world.
During the Republic of China, folding fans kept its importance in China's art and life, but nothing surpassed the previous generation. The innovation worth mentioning was collecting fans. Prior to this, although many people collaborated to paint on the same sector or wrote their own sectors in sections, the collection sectors divided the sector space in different ways, and later many painters and painters made books and paintings respectively. Starting with at least two people and working with more than ten companies is really refreshing. Painting and writing on fans were in the Three Kingdoms period. According to the Book of Jin, Wang Xizhi wrote a fan story for the old man in Jishan. Pen and ink on the fan has always been loved and collected by people. Because of the unique shape of the fan, the literati carefully produced unique pictures according to the shape of the fan and expressed poems in pleasant language. Nowadays, there are many masterpieces of celebrities in the collection of calligraphy and painting, which have become treasures of calligraphy and painting.
It is not easy to write and draw on a folding fan. Because of the different shapes and rough and diverse materials of fans, it really needs careful design, patient management and repeated practice to create magnificent works on them. From the experience of the ancients, there are several kinds of composition design: one is a long line and the other is a short line, as shown in figure 1, which is the most suitable form to use cursive script. Second, the composition with the same number of words per line, as shown in Figure 2, is suitable for official script and regular script, showing the simple, elegant, vigorous, heavy and attractive effect of ancient wood. Use of seal script, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, etc. It is also very attractive. (As shown in Figure 2, Universal China Calligraphy and Painting Network) The third type is line-by-line composition. This form is suitable for writing big characters, and the style is not limited. Writing along the arc edge of the folding fan, leaving blank below, is ethereal, natural and generous, giving people a pleasing pleasure. The above three composition forms are all written as an arc along the arc edge of the fan. Today, people are also ingenious, arranged in a parallelogram (or circle) among fans. I don't think this form is natural enough, but as long as it is properly arranged, especially the signature and seal, you can enjoy beauty. The calligraphy creation of the round fan (that is, the round mirror) is a little freer than that of the folding fan. It can be covered with fans along the circumference, arranged in a square, or semi-square, or just write one word, which also has charm.
The related uses of fans are generally used for fan cooling, but when you think about it carefully, it seems that fans are not only used for fan cooling, but also should be used in other aspects.
Zhuge Liang likes holding a goose feather fan. Feather fan nylon scarf, very elegant. Shake the fan gently and you'll get the hang of it. Because Zhuge Liang likes to use fans, many counselors and aides also like to use fans, which once became a symbol of elegance and wisdom. In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan often shook his fan and recited poems in pairs, as if a fan shook it and gave birth to a punch line. Funny thing is, many literati often hold fans regardless of season in order to show off their fans, so there are many? Wear winter clothes and shake summer fans? People.
Fans can also be used as weapons in some novels and romance novels. Jin Yong and Gu Long often appear in their martial arts novels. Princess Iron Fan's banana fan can make tornadoes, but the Monkey King can't. It can also put out fires. According to research, Princess Iron Fan's fan is the earliest fire extinguisher in the world. Jigong also has a fan, a cattail leaf fan, which is broken. In Jigong's hands, this cattail leaf fan is like a banana fan of Princess Iron Fan, which is not used for summer, but a powerful musical instrument that can keep the enemy away from thousands of miles away.
If you watch some TV dramas carefully, you may find that traitors and landlords' shopkeepers also like to use fans and put them behind their necks. These people love folding fans, made of bamboo bones and oiled paper. But it seems that they seldom use it to fan the wind, but it looks like one of their artificial tails. It's just that this tail doesn't grow on the ass, but on the back of the neck, which is ridiculous.
Ladies and gentlemen in ancient times also liked fans. They like to use silk gongshan, Wanshan and Fan Luo (collectively called round fans). Most of them are full moon shapes. It's better to smell of camphor wood or sandalwood. Yang Guifei in the Beijing Opera "The Drunk Princess" loves to use a fan, but it is a folding fan with a silk face and bamboo bones with a large group of peony flowers on it. The imperial concubine likes to hold a big folding fan. I think it's because she is too big and plump, and needs a big fan to absorb the wind and dissipate heat. Why not use a cattail leaf fan? Pufan is too old-fashioned for her, while Sigong Mountain is too delicate and the wind is too small to dispel her wind? Thirst? . Of course, most young ladies cover their faces with fans and smile to highlight their beauty.
In ancient times, the people who liked to use fans most were actually scholars, especially scholars like Tang Bohu and Zheng Banqiao who had a little knowledge of calligraphy, painting and writing. They like dancing and writing to show elegance. I also like to exchange silk handkerchief and sweat lapels with ladies in the boudoir with inscribed fans as tokens of love. Therefore, in the hands of ancient literati, fans are more like a flirt.
At present, there are four kinds of people who like to hold fans most, one is a storyteller and the other is a cross talk. For example, Tian Lianyuan Degang Guo always holds a folding fan when he speaks cross talk on stage. Not a fan, but a prop. Equivalent to the awakening wood used by artists on the stage in the past. The third is playing chess. I often see Nie Weiping, Ma and a folding fan playing chess on TV. Turn on the fan occasionally. The same is true in winter. Fourth, literati, painters and calligraphers should follow the example of Tang Yin and Zhu Da.
Click on the next page for details >>& gt A detailed introduction of fans.