Recently, Shuofang Xu thought that the writing date of Huansha Ji was "around the author's twenty-five years old (1543)", instead of the last year of Wanli in Qin Long, which was generally believed in the past. The engraving of Fuchuntang in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty is slightly different from other existing editions. Some people think that Fuchuntang is the original edition, while others think that it is a revised edition.
After being defeated by Fu Cha, the king of Yue, Jian Jian, used literary talent and Fan Li's tactics to wash horses and taste dung for Fu Cha, offer beauties, bribe Wu Taizai and finally return to China. Gou Jian then tried to make a comeback. In Fucha, China and Vietnam turned against each other, killing loyal officials, indulging in debauchery and eventually dying; After the success, I retired to the lake with my teacher.
The successful application of Kunqu opera in the play has greatly promoted the development of Kunqu opera, and Kunqu opera has therefore prevailed in the music world and become the mainstream. After the play came out, "Children in Liyuan contend for songs" and "Wu Chang swims with a white face and sings the lyrics of Liang Lang Xueyan" have been sung for a long time in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, there are still many plays on the stage of Kunqu Opera, such as returning to camp, raising horses, besieging, entering the United States, sending children, picking lotus, and flooding the lake.
The script was written by Xu Wei in the Ming Dynasty. The full name "The History of Crazy Drum, Three Pavilions to Yuyang" is the first zaju of Four Tone Apes. Ten times the drama, using Beiqu.
After his death in the Three Kingdoms period, he repeatedly cursed Cao in front of the judge in hell and criticized Cao Cao's crimes. Finally, Cao Cao was taken into custody by the judge, and Mi Heng was named Xiuwenlang by God.
The more powerful the drama Qu is, the more it is favored by composers. Today's Kunqu Opera "Scold Cao" comes from this small change, and this fold is selected from the second volume of Nashuying Qupu, the third volume of Zhen Ji Qupu and Huyunge Qupu.
A collection of zaju by Xu Wei in Ming Dynasty includes four zaju, namely, Crazy Drum History, Cui Xiang's Dream, Female Mulan and Female Champion. Each zaju has its own performance, different scores and different North-South songs.
"Four-tone ape" takes its meaning from Notes on Water Classics and Rivers: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape cries three times, with tears streaming down his face. The whistling of the high apes is a strange thing, the hollow valley rings, and the sorrow and music turn for a long time. " Listening to an ape sing three times is unbearable, and its four sounds are sad and sad, which will definitely break people's hearts.
Gu Gongxie's "Summer Gossip" said: "The ape lost his son, cried four times, and was heartbroken. Wen Yun is deeply touched and not proud of what he did at that time. "
The lyrics of Four Sounds Ape have achieved great success and enjoyed a high reputation. There are four clouds in Wang Jide's Qulv: "My teacher, Mr. Xu Tianchi, wrote four sounds of apes, but Gao Huajun is wonderful and ubiquitous, and he is called a poet and pursues Yuan people." The fourth time in Wu Mei's "Talking about the Ancient Songs" said: "Xu Wenchang's four-tone ape is famous! His words are heroic and heroic, and they go straight into the room of the Yuan people. " However, there are many contradictions in the rhyme of melody, which boldly breaks the system of north-south melody. Therefore, since the Simian with Four Tones, a large number of short plays and southern zaju have sprung up, and the style of combining the four plays into one has been criticized by many people since then, such as Jangdo's continued Simian with Four Tones and Guifu's last Simian with Four Tones in Qing Dynasty, with obvious traces of inheritance. ?
The legendary script was written by the author or Wang Shizhen, or by his master, while Jiaqing's "Official Records of Taicang in Zhili" was written by Tang Yifeng, who was "talented but difficult". A total of 4 1 book was published. There are sixty kinds of songs in circulation.
There are many characters in this play, and the events are extremely complicated. Generally speaking, treacherous court official Yan Song committed the dictatorship of father and son, loyal minister Xia Yan was killed, Yang Jisheng was impeached, imprisoned and beheaded in Dongcheng. Yang's wife died with her husband. Zou Yinglong, Lin Run and so on. Those who entered the seventh division were loyal to their subjects and fought for them in Korea. They were released, rendered meritorious service and returned to North Korea. Together with Sun Piyang, they disintegrated Yan Song, and Song was finally dismissed from office. After returning to Li, he was once again accused by the public as a crime. Because of the investigation, Song and his son were finally brought to justice.
This drama is an enlightened current affairs drama, which was first performed in the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562) and was also performed in the Qing court. Among them, "Hetao" and "Writing a Book" were published, and the singing was extremely prosperous.
Text | Yun Jian Da Peng
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