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How to Realize Intelligent Fire Fighting
Now is the era of intelligence, such as smart city, smart medical care, smart education, smart fire protection and so on. Intelligent fire fighting is an advanced solution. Compared with traditional fire fighting, it pays attention to opening up information islands between systems and improving the ability of perception and early warning and the wisdom of emergency command. Through earlier detection and faster treatment, the fire risk and impact will be minimized. How to realize intelligent fire fighting? Let's have a look. First, the difference between smart fire fighting and traditional fire fighting

1, social unit safety inspection.

Traditional fire protection: using paper inspection records, it is easy to cause file accumulation, information occlusion, inadequate fire protection inspection and untrue inspection records.

Smart fire protection: establish identity identification by posting encrypted NFC radio frequency tags on key fire-fighting parts and fire-fighting facilities of the unit. Using RFID technology, the mobile phone scans the tag for daily fire inspection, the system automatically prompts the inspection standards and methods of various fire facilities and heavy parts, and automatically records the inspection marks of inspectors.

2. Automatic fire report

Traditional fire protection: fire safety management personnel and unit duty personnel can only be present for inspection; Department supervision, fire brigade, etc. Only on-site inspection, can not reflect the fire hazard in time; In case of fire, the report is complicated and the procedures are cumbersome, which is not conducive to on-site disposal.

Smart fire protection: upload all kinds of alarm information of fire alarm control cabinet of social units to the cloud server in real time through data transmission equipment, and arrange relevant personnel to deal with emergencies in time. When processing, it is necessary to upload alarm plans and scene photos, which can be viewed in real time by fire safety management personnel through computers and mobile phones. Avoid the problem that managers cannot supervise the operation of the personnel on duty. Quickly solve and check the faults of fire control facilities to reduce the probability of fire; Supervise the quality of automatic fire fighting facilities and engineering installation; Trace the fire source and accurately locate the responsibility; Accurately and remotely obtain fault information to improve maintenance efficiency.

3. Electrical safety monitoring.

Traditional fire fighting: Electrical fires frequently occur for many reasons: hidden electrical fire hazards such as short circuit of wires, poor contact, aging of electrical equipment, poor quality, illegal operation, and electricity overload.

Intelligent fire protection: By adding front-end sensing devices (electrical fire monitoring detector, current sensor, temperature sensor and residual current sensor) in the unit distribution cabinet, the residual current, conductor temperature and current parameters of the electrical circuit can be collected in real time. The remote fire monitoring system of urban Internet of Things realizes multi-dimensional and all-angle scientific analysis and processing of electrical safety data through services and cloud computing technology. Users can view the historical events and weekly reports of electrical safety online. You can also download and print these reports.

Second, how to realize smart fire protection

1, collecting data

It is wise to collect data as a prerequisite. There are the following questions:

(1) What data is collected? This should be deeply integrated with the business. For example, data of fire fighting and rescue operations, fire data, fire prevention and control data, data that may cause fire, and so on.

(2) How to collect? At present, it may be semi-manual and semi-automatic. In the future, Internet of Things collection is the only way. Independent of people, real-time, vivid and true data.

(3) Who will collect it? Obviously, there should be a group of companies doing data collection. The business focus of these companies is to study data collection, what kind of sensors to collect, how to transmit the collected data, socialized collection of relevant data, and fire-fighting collection of core data.

(4) Frequency of data collection, etc. How often to collect data and the format of data collection.

2. Data management

The collected data needs someone to provide a warehouse and platform to manage.

(1) data warehouse. This should be against the standard country, don't fight alone, or it will be eliminated in a few years.

(2) data retrieval. All data should be easy to retrieve and find.

(3) data cleaning. What is privacy, what are the different requirements of formats, who can open access rights, and other related support, including data security.

3. Data analysis

(1) the content of the analysis. What does the fire industry want to analyze? Is it to analyze operational efficiency or operational safety? Is it to analyze the intact rate of fire-fighting facilities or the use of fire-fighting facilities? Is it to analyze the health status of firefighters or what firefighters are thinking?

(2) How to analyze? What kind of data we have, what kind of analysis technology we have, and what kind of data analysis model we want to establish will get what kind of analysis results.

(3) Analysis platform. Need to build an analysis platform, combining cloud computing and business processes.

4. Data application

The purpose of data analysis is to make good use of these data.

(1) Who can use the analysis results? Do firefighters, property companies, insurance companies, product production and sales companies, units and relevant government departments need it?

(2) How to push the analysis results? What kind of means, what kind of terminal, what kind of way, what kind of frequency and what kind of expression are used to push the analysis results to ensure that the push is in place.

(3) How to improve the efficiency of data application? How to reuse data, how to deepen the application of data and improve efficiency.

In the final analysis, smart fire fighting is a new fire fighting mode, a new attempt for the Internet to enter the Internet of Things, and a transformation of old and new business models. It is not only an innovation in security, but also the foundation of intelligent life. The application of intelligent fire cloud platform makes the fire monitoring, fire rescue and emergency command of the whole society more convenient and efficient.