Cheongsam fabric brocade
One of the traditional silk weaving varieties in China. Brocade was developed on the basis of China Jiangnan Brocade at the end of 19. It takes satin as the ground and more than three kinds of colored yarns as weft yarns, that is, a group of weft triple weave fabrics interwoven by three groups of weft yarns. Weave eight warp and satin patterns with jacquard machine. Modern brocade can be divided into nine kinds according to raw materials: silk brocade, rayon brocade, interwoven brocade and gold and silver brocade. Exquisite patterns, gorgeous colors, thick texture and smooth and shiny surface are the representative varieties of China silk.
The woven brocade fabric is smooth, heavy and vertical. Bright and gorgeous colors, with auspicious and rich symbols of beautiful words and patterns, are very noble. Ordinary ancient people wear clothes that are either rich or expensive, which is also a symbol of status and status. Because the process is complex and labor-consuming, the price of the fabric itself is very expensive. So it usually only appears at wedding ceremonies. Brocade is made of gold thread, and silver thread is better. Among them, the brocade in Nanjing has been called a tribute since ancient times, and it is also the best in brocade! And has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Cheongsam fabric-electrospinning
Electrospinning is a silk-like fabric woven from raw mulberry silk and woven in plain weave. It is named after the use of factory silk and electric silk loom instead of soil silk and wood machine weaving. There are many kinds of electrospinning, which can be divided into silk electrospinning, viscose electrospinning and silk-viscose interwoven electrospinning according to different fabric materials. According to the weight of fabric per square meter, there are heavy (above 40g/m2), medium and light (below 20g/m2). According to different dyeing and finishing processes, there are whitening, whitening, dyeing and printing. Electrospinning products are often named after the ground, such as Hangfang (produced in Hangzhou). Shaofang in Shaoxing (Shanghai) and Hufang (produced in Huzhou).
Electrospinning materials are compact and clean, soft to the touch, soft in luster and smooth and comfortable to wear. The heavy ones are mainly used as summer shirts, skirts and children's clothing fabrics; Medium size can be used as clothing lining; Light pounds can be used as petticoats, headscarves and so on. This is an advanced fabric.
Cheongsam fabric-Hangluo
About "Luo", there is a passage in Ci Hai, which is the name of silk category. Woven from twisted yarn and nylon, it is light and smooth. It looks like ordinary silk, with regular holes twisted by weft yarns arranged horizontally or vertically. The pattern is elegant and breathable. For example, hang Luo and so on. "Here," Xing Luo "is especially mentioned as the representative, which shows that in the Luo family," Xing Luo "is an outstanding leader. There is also a saying that Hangluo, Suzhou Satin and Yunjin are listed as the three famous silk products in southeast China, which shows the status of Hangluo.
Because Luo is a relatively breathable silk fabric, it is often used to make underwear, mosquito nets, tents, culottes and so on. We often see expressions similar to Luo skirts in ancient books, referring to articles made of Luo.
Cheongsam fabric-silk
Silk generally refers to silk, including mulberry silk, tussah silk, castor silk and cassava silk. Silk is soft in luster, soft to the touch and delicate in texture. When rubbing together, it can make a special sound, commonly known as "silk sound" or "silk sound". Loosen it when you hold it with your hand, and the wrinkles are few and not obvious. Silk products have the same dry and wet elasticity.
Cheongsam fabric-tussah silk
Soft and elastic. The heat resistance is good, sericin is attached to the periphery of silk fibroin layer by layer, and the strength begins to weaken when the temperature reaches 140℃. The moisture resistance is also strong, accounting for about 85%; Sericin is light brown, and its strength can be increased by 4% under wet conditions. Insulation, strength, ductility, embrittlement resistance, acid and alkali resistance are better than mulberry silk. But the shrinkage rate of fabric is large. Raw silk is not easy to dye. Tussah silk textile products, with strong rigidity, strong acid and alkali resistance, natural color, thick fiber and good warmth retention, are the first choice for silk quilts and carpets. Some manufacturers will wash with white alkali, but the actual chemical residue is very low and harmless to people.
Different from mulberry silk
From the price point of view, silkworms need artificial stocking, which takes up a lot of manpower, and in the south, it is more expensive to make yarn and clothing with silk quilts. Tussah is wild, the main producing area is in the north, and the textile industry in the north is underdeveloped, so the consumption is small and the price is naturally low. Both of them have their own advantages, and they are animal proteins close to human skin proteins. All have the advantages of good air permeability, ultraviolet protection and good hygroscopicity, so silk products are noble textile commodities. The price is naturally expensive.
Cheongsam fabric-Xiangyun yarn
Xiangyun yarn feels cool and soft, and has the characteristics of waterproof, sun protection, good hand washing fastness, easy washing, easy drying and durability. It's a summer dress fabric that I have used with the South for thousands of years and exported to Southeast Asian countries.
Cheongsam fabric-antique satin
It is one of the varieties derived from brocade. One of the specialties of Hangzhou. It is a woven jacquard fabric woven by interweaving silk warp yarns and bright rayon weft yarns. The theme is scenery, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, etc. Therefore, it is named after its quaint antique color. It is a set of weft triple weave fabric interwoven by three sets of weft yarns. A, B and warp yarns are woven into eight warp satin grounds. It is a representative variety of China silk. Because of its elasticity, stiffness and softness, it is an ideal fabric for women to make satin for western-style pajamas and silk for decoration.