As an interior designer, especially for soft-fitting design, color is an important systematic knowledge. When it comes to color framework, we must first understand the color system. As a tool of action and a means of communication, color system enables people engaged in color research and design to accurately define the hue in the reproduced image without being affected by other factors.
For example, five or six materials of vehicle interior must present the same color tone, and the interior design of hospital must follow the color aesthetics that meets the requirements of rehabilitation nursing. All challenges require clear and easy-to-communicate color definitions.
What are you looking for when you wander around the beverage shelves in the supermarket and scan the shelves filled with hundreds of bottles and cans, trying to find the six cans of coke you want? Is it a regular logo or a familiar red can?
So color is a part that designers must pay attention to.
Today, let's learn about the color system you don't know!
1. Pan Tong color system
As the most authoritative color agency in the world, PANTONE releases new products every year.
This year's popular colors. This year is no exception. Pan Tong released the popular colors in spring and summer of 2023, including 65,438+00 popular colors and 5 core classic colors of the season. Every color has an appropriate and beautiful name.
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2. Natural color system (NCS)
Natural color system is a color system based on visual perception, which is widely used.
In the field of architecture and interior design, NCS is a natural visual color.
And can describe its color system. It helps manufacturers to restore the colors in the design drawings to reality. The main body of this three-dimensional system is based on the chromatography of four "pure" colors or "elemental" colors, namely red, green, blue and yellow. One pole gradually turns from bright to white, and the other pole gradually turns to black. Each hue can be extracted from the triangle area derived from the chromatography.
Both IKEA and Ferrari use this color system in their designs. Each color can be described by the name of NCS, including its hue, lightness and chroma, and its color relationship with yellow, red, blue, green and black and white. NCS presents the different components of each color in the simplest way, so that we can quickly identify the approximate attributes of this color from the color number of NCS. Find the color accurately. Moreover, there are many color matching rules between color numbers, which is why the design using NCS color system looks so advanced and different.
Natural color system is a color system based on visual perception, which is widely used.
In the field of architecture and interior design, NCS is a natural visual color.
And can describe its color system. It helps manufacturers to restore the colors in the design drawings to reality. The main body of this three-dimensional system is based on the chromatography of four "pure" colors or "elemental" colors, namely red, green, blue and yellow. One pole gradually turns from bright to white, and the other pole gradually turns to black. Each hue can be extracted from the triangle area derived from the chromatography.
Both IKEA and Ferrari use this color system in their designs. each
Each color can be described by the name NCS, including its hue, lightness and chroma, and its color relationship with yellow, red, blue, green and black and white. NCS presents the different components of each color in the simplest way, so that we can quickly identify the approximate attributes of this color from the color number of NCS. Find the color accurately. Moreover, there are many color matching rules between color numbers, which is why the design using NCS color system looks so advanced and different.
3. Dulux (ICI)
Dulux is a color symbol system used in interior decoration, which occupies a dominant position in the color table of interior coatings. For 20 years, Dulux color experts have been looking around the world and choosing the colors that fit the present.
Dulux's coding starts with chromaticity and is based on four solid colors and four secondary colors. The hue of each color is divided into scales of "00" to "99", with 50 representing the purest color in each color system, while "60Y-69/583" (lemon yellow) shows a hue (60) almost pure yellow (YY). The second part of the code is a two-digit number between "00" and "99" to describe the brightness of the color. "69" means that lemon yellow is brighter.
The remaining figures are related to the chromaticity measured from neutral (000) to the strongest (999), and "583" indicates that lemon yellow is moderately neutral.
Hexadecimal coding
Hexadecimal coding defines the color suitable for the network, which can be any one.
Colors are specified as RGB triplets or hexadecimal format (hexadecimal triplets).
With the development of digital design fields such as network and user experience/user interface (UX/UI) application programming, this digital coding system is becoming more and more popular.
Hexadecimal color code * * * has six digits, the first two digits represent red, and the middle two digits represent red.
Green and the last two digits indicate blue, usually starting with #. For example, the hexadecimal corresponding to 255 is FF, then the hexadecimal code of red (RGB:25500) is #FF0000.
In the color picker of Photoshop software, you can also use hexadecimal color code to define the color, which is more convenient under certain conditions.
5. Raul color
Raul color system RAL design system is also a color.
System, used as a color reference for standardized industrial coatings, such as powder coatings. Widely used in product design, architecture, interior design, trade, scientific research, education, art, communication and other fields.
The color series of Raul classic series and Raul practical series, as well as Raul design system plus, provide comprehensive and accurate color standards for color users. Raul * * * has 2.530 colors. From color standards, plastic color standards, digital color software products, color design and trend books, Raul color provides ideal products for each design goal. On this basis, Raul Color provides professional color consulting services for customers from all walks of life.