Jin Xiangong took advantage of Yuzhou to attack the State of Guo. Gong persuaded: "Guo is outside Yuzhou. When the State of Guo dies, the State of Yu will die with it. We should not arouse the ambition of Jin State, nor should we treat the invading enemy lightly. Borrowing the road once is too much. How can there be a second time? As the saying goes,' the car and the car version depend on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold' refers to the relationship between the two countries. " The foolish old man refused to listen and agreed to the messenger of the state of Jin. Gong led his family away, saying, "Yu Can can't celebrate the New Year's Day. On this fake trip, the state of Jin does not have to send troops again. " This winter, the State of Jin destroyed the State of Guo. The army came back, lived in the pavilion in Yuzhou, attacked Yuzhou while it was unprepared, destroyed Yuzhou, and captured Yugong.
Retreat to avoid conflict
It originated from a story that Zhong Er, son of the State of Jin, fled to Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: Zhong Er, son of the State of Jin, fled to Chu. When the king of Chu received him, he asked: How can you repay me when you go back to Jin? Zhong Er said, Chu is outstanding and rich in products, much richer than Jin. What can I repay you? King Chu said, then you'd better repay me. Zhong Er said, if you are wise, let me go back to China. In the future, if Jin and Chu join forces with the Central Plains and go to war, I will lead my troops back 90 miles. If you think this is not enough to repay, I will have to fight you! Hearing Zhong Er's words, King Chucheng thought that Zhong Er was great, and God would definitely let him revive the State of Jin. It would be disastrous to go against God's will. So he treated Zhong Er with courtesy and sent him to Qin. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. In the Battle of Chengpu, Chu Jin, he led his troops to retreat for 90 miles. (Shed: In ancient times, marching took 30 miles as a shed, and "three sheds" meant 90 miles. ) Although the real situation during the Battle of Chengpu, Chu Jin was that Jin's March on Chu was not as fast as it was ready to fight, in order to avoid failure, Jin had to retreat, which was equivalent to retreating three sheds every day. In view of the opposition of some military attaché s, Hu Yan, a doctor of the State of Jin, said to the Jin army: This is the king's promise to repay the king of Chu. In this regard, many people in later generations believe it. In the process of long-term use, people still use the metaphor of "retreating from three houses" to retreat or avoid people in order to avoid conflicts.
Please adopt! ! ! ! ! ! !
Question 2: What do you mean when your lips are dead and your teeth are cold? Without lips, teeth will feel cold. On the other hand, toothless lips are useless. Metaphor is closely related.
Question 3: What do you want to say after reading this historical story? The two are closely related and interdependent. But the interdependence of lips and teeth emphasizes interdependence; Lip death and cold teeth emphasize interest and * * *; One side is in trouble, and the other side is inevitable. At the same time, interdependence refers to the relationship between countries, individuals and other things.
Question 4: What's the meaning revealed by the story of a dead lip and a cold tooth? The death of lips and cold teeth mean that teeth will feel cold without lips. Metaphor interests are closely related.
From Zuo Zhuan? Eight years of mourning: "Fu Lu, the lips of Qi Jin, have cold lips and cold teeth, you know."
Historical story:
Jin Hou went astray again and attacked the enemy. Gong Jian said, "Guo will be in danger. If you die, you have to die with it. Jin can't start and you can't play. What can you say about one thing? The so-called' auxiliary cars are dependent on each other, and their lips are cold' is also embarrassing. " Gong said, "Kim, I am an apprentice. Are you hurting me? " He said, "Uncle, Yu Zhong, your majesty's Ye Zhao.
Uncle doesn't follow, so he doesn't inherit. Mu Ye, Guo Shu and Wang Ji; As a scholar of King Wen, he was promoted to the royal family and hidden in the joint residence. Why do you love and get close to Huan and Zhuanghu? What does he love? What's the crime of the Huanzhuang people, thinking that slaughter is not just an order of magnitude problem? Pro-pet is still harmful. What about the country? "The duke said," I like to worship wealth, and God will obey me. "He said," I heard that ghosts and gods are not real relatives, but virtue is the only way. "So Zhou Shu said,' Heaven has no relatives, and virtue is the supplement'." He also said,' Xiaomi is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant.' He also said,' it is not easy for people to get things, and virtue is the only way to get things.' If it is, then it is not the harmony between morality and people, and God will not enjoy it.
God's blessing will be in Germany. If Kim takes risks and Mingde recommends incense, will God spit it out? "From, Xu Jin. Gong Qizhi followed the example of his family and said, "Don't worry. In this trip, Kim is even less important. "In winter, December is the new moon. Gold destroys Guo. Guo Gongchou ran to the capital. The teacher came back, and the museum was in danger, so it was attacked and destroyed. Holding Yu Gong and his doctor, Jing Bo, hostage, in order to eat Qin Mugong, repair his life and return to his post to be king.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the feudal lords fought constantly, and Jin was a relatively powerful country at that time. If you want to expand your power and territory, you will find an excuse to say that neighboring Guo often violates the border of Jin and wants to send troops to destroy Jin. But there is a dangerous country between Jin and Guo, and the crusade against Guo must go through dangerous places. "How can we successfully pass through the country of Yu?" Jin Xiangong asked his ministers. Doctor Xun said, "He is short-sighted. As long as we send him priceless jewels and BMW, he will definitely let us through. " Seeing some reluctance, Xun said, "The two countries are close neighbors. When Guo Zhiguo was destroyed, it was like a bag. What we give it is only temporarily stored in them. " Hearing this, I felt very reasonable and decided to do as Xun said.
When Yu Guojun saw the treasures sent by the State of Jin, he couldn't help but be elated and immediately agreed to borrow from the State of Jin. Yu's doctor stopped him and said, "Yu and Guo are close neighbors and depend on each other." If Guo Si perishes, it will be difficult to protect it. As the saying goes, it is absolutely impossible to lend it to the state of Jin. " He said, "A big country like Kim specially sent a beautiful jade BMW to make friends with us. Isn't this little favor going to help us? " Seeing that the monarch didn't listen to his own opinions, and knowing that Yu was not far from extinction, he left Yu with his family. Sure enough, it didn't take long for the State of Jin to destroy the State of Guo and the State of Yu.
Growth thinking:
The connection is everywhere, and we have to admit that the ancients mentioned "the city gate is on fire, which hurts the fish in the pool" and "the state of lips and teeth, the lips are dead and the teeth are cold." We can never ignore those people, things and things that are closely related to us. They are like grasshoppers on our side. "One glory and one loss." We are in a complicated social environment. If you want to seek your own security and survival, you must first find the forces closely related to yourself and unite against the strong. Only in this way can we protect ourselves, otherwise, we will become "frozen teeth" and "fish in the pool".
Question 5: What do you mean when your lips are dead and your teeth are cold? [Edit this paragraph] Death of lips and cold teeth (chún wáng chǐ hán)
Interpretation of death: loss. Without lips, teeth will feel cold. Metaphor is closely related, closely related. Error: borrowing: rephrasing: periphery
From Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan? Five-year-old Gong: "As the saying goes,' auxiliary cars depend on each other, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold'. They are also dangerous.
By means of contraction; As predicate and attribute; Describe the relationship between the country and the people.
A clear example? Liang Qichao's On the Power of zhina's Independence and Japanese Oriental Policy: "Sincerity is just a matter of self-exclusion.
Synonyms are closely related.
The antonym is watching the fire from the other side, never met.
The riddle of the lamp is unobstructed.
Thus, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin attacked the State of Guo, and the King of Jin took the advice of General Xun, gave the jade and BMW of the State of Jin to the King of Yu, and attacked the State of Guo with the help of Yu. Yu did not accept the view that the relationship with neighboring countries was as close as lips and teeth, but allowed Jin to attack Guo by way of passage. As a result, three years after Jin destroyed Guo, Yu Guo was destroyed and the treasure was regained. [Edit this paragraph] The northwest border of Qi State is Jin State, and there are two small countries in the south of Jin State, one is Yu (now northeast of Pinglu County, Shanxi Province) and the other is Guo (now southeast of Pinglu County, Shanxi Province). The two countries are connected by mountains and rivers, and their ancestors are surnamed Ji, so they get along very well. The monarch of the State of Guo overreached himself and often went to the border of Jin to make trouble and invade Jin. Jin Xiangong has always wanted to send troops to crusade against the State of Guo, but he has never found an opportunity. One day, he asked the doctor Xun, "Can we crusade against Guo now?" Xun said to him, "No, the relationship between the two countries is very good now. If we attack the country, the country will certainly come to help. If we deal with them both alone, I'm afraid we can't win. " He said, "since you say so, you just watch Guo bully us?" Xun said, "Duke Guo likes to have fun. I'd better send some beautiful women, so that he can take care of himself and ignore political affairs, so as to take the opportunity to attack. " Dedicate to the public and follow the plan. When Guo Gong saw the beautiful women sent by the State of Jin, he did nothing but eat, drink and be merry all day. Jin Xiangong asked Xun again, "Can we attack Guo Si now?" Xun said to him, "Yes. However, if we go to attack Guo, we'd better not let Guo come to the rescue. You can give Yu Gong a generous gift and ask him for advice on how to crusade against Guo Si. In this way, Guo will be suspicious and will not help Guo. " Gong Xian said, "We just sent a beautiful woman to Guo Gong, and now we say we will punish him. How can Gong believe it? " Xun said to him, "It's easy. You send some people to make trouble in Guo's northern territory. Guo Si will definitely blame us. If we don't admit this account, can't we find a reason to crusade against Guo Si? " Jin Xiangong did as Xun suggested. Officials guarding the Guo border sent people to ask questions. Jin Xiangong saw that the first step was successful, so he sent a doctor Xun to help.
When Xun saw it, he first sent a pair of Baoyu and a swift horse. Yu Gong is a greedy man. He smiled when he saw the present. He toyed with jade in his hand, but his eyes were fixed on the swift horse, for fear that Xun would come back again. He asked Xun, "These things are your national treasures, a Chinese odyssey. How can you give them to me? " What can I do for you in your country? Xun said to him, "Our country, King Jin, has always admired your name and wants to make friends with you. This little gift is just a token of my gratitude. By the way, there is a little thing. I need your help. We intend to punish the Chinese for violating our border many times. Can your country find a way to let us through? If you are lucky enough to win, all the seizures will be given to you. " Gong Dui said, "The two countries are as close as lips and teeth. As the saying goes, the lips die and the teeth are cold. ".Without lips, teeth would be frozen. Can Yu survive after the demise of Guo? "Yu Gong said," The State of Jin has given me such precious wealth that we shouldn't lend him a way. And Jin is ten times stronger than Guo. Even if we lose Guo and make friends with a powerful state of Jin, isn't that counted? " Gong Qizhi tried to persuade him, but was stopped by Dr. Priscilla. After retiring from North Korea, Gong Qizhi asked Prissy, "If you don't help me say a few words, how can you dissuade me?" Prissy said, "Cough! Giving advice to a confused person is like throwing pearls on the road. Anyway, the monarch will not listen. If you continue to persuade, your life may be in danger. " In anticipation of the demise of the state of Yu, Gong quietly fled with his family.
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