I. supine position (1) II. supine position with head down and feet high (3) III. Thyroid position (4) IV. Lithotomy position (5) V. Lateral position (6) VI. Oblique lateral position (8) VII. Knee chest position (8) VIII. Knife folding position (9) IX

Chapter II Surgical Instruments (15)

Section 1 Common surgical instruments in various specialties (15)

1. hemostatic forceps (15) 2. Vascular clamp (16) 3. Noninvasive tissue forceps (16) 4. Mosquito forceps (16) 5. Fine needle holder (16) 6. 9. Right-angle pliers (18) 10. Peritoneal forceps (18) 1 1. Holding pliers (19) 12. Dressing forceps (19) 65438. 15. Anatomical forceps (20) 16. Noninvasive forceps (20) 17. Noninvasive vascular clamp (2 1) 18. Fine tooth tweezers (2 1) 18. 22. Double-headed tractor (23) 23. Venous tractor (23) 24. Skin retractor (23) 25. Deep tractor (24) 26. Seat belt retractor (24) 27. Abdominal tractor (24) 28. Surgical blade 29. Surgical handle (25) Part 2 Surgical needle and surgical thread (26) 1. Surgical suture needle (26) 1. Traditional bending needle (27) 2. Reverse angle needle (27) 3. Shovel needle (27) 4. Fillet needle (28) 5. Tapered needle (28) 6. Blunt needle (28) straight sewing needle (29) 10. Half-bend sewing needle (29) 1 1. 1/4 arc circular needle (29) 12.3/8 arc circular needle (29) 15. 1060660665 Single-strand fiber suture (3 1) II. Multi-strand fiber suture (3 1) III. Absorbability of suture (365438) II. Non-absorbable suture (3 1) IV. Precautions when using suture (33) 1. Silk thread (33) 2. Cotton thread (34) 3. Stainless steel thread (34) 4. Chemical fiber thread (34) Section III Orthopedic surgical instruments and its standing surgical instrument set (36) i.2. Double joint rongeur. Square head double joint rongeur (37) 4. Lamina rongeur (37) 5. Synovial forceps (38) 6. Nucleus forceps (38) 7. Bone scissors (39) 8. Bone hammer (39) 9. Osteotome (39) 6540. 12. Bone file (40) 13. Bone scraper (4 1) 14. Periosteal separator (4 1) 15. Bone pry (4 1) 16. 19. reset forceps (43) 20. Bone Fixator (44) 2 1. Hand bone drill (44) 22. Hand drill (45) 23. An electric bone drill (45). Wire scissors (46) 25. Stranding pliers (46) 26. 29. Amputation saw (48) 30. Meniscus forceps (48) 3 1. Meniscus knife (48) 32. Meniscus chisel (49) 33. Meniscus retractor (49) 34. Steel wire straightener (49) 35. A neck retractor (50) 36. Layered dispersion. 38. Phillips screwdriver (5 1) 39. Nail holding pliers (5 1) 40. Click (52) 4 1. Steel plate bending machine (52) 42. Screw countersunk (52) 43. Nail fixing pliers (53) 44. Pull out the intramedullary nail. 48. Plaster knife (55) 49. Gypsum saw (55) II. Orthopedic surgery preparation (55) 1. Anterior cervical discectomy, iliac bone transplantation and plate internal fixation (55) 2. Open reduction of cervical fracture and anterior plate fixation (55) 3. Excision of cervical tuberculosis (or tumor) focus. Enlargement of spinal canal (or posterior single-door or double-door operation of cervical vertebra) (56) 5. Atlantoaxial joint fusion titanium cable fixation (or steel wire fixation) (56) 6. Open reduction of dentate fracture and titanium cable fixation (56) 7. Posterior total occipital fusion and bone graft fixation (56) 8. Atlantoaxial lateral mass screw internal fixation (56) 9. Total hip replacement. 10. Artificial knee replacement (total knee replacement, surface replacement) (57) 1 1. Artificial disc replacement (lumbar vertebrae) (57) 12. Artificial cervical disc replacement (57) 13. Elbow joint replacement (57) 15. Incision biopsy of iliac bone destruction (58) 16. Biopsy of humeral head lesions (58) 17. Bone tumors (including tumors of ulna, tibia and humerus) were biopsied (58) 18. Posterior spinal surgery (58). Open reduction and internal fixation (plate fixation) of humeral shaft fracture (58) 2 1 .25860.8686866666666 Open reduction and internal fixation of humeral shaft fracture (intramedullary nail fixation) (58) 22. Open reduction and internal fixation of humeral condylar fractures (including supracondylar and intercondylar fractures) (58) 23. Open reduction and internal fixation of humeral condyle fracture (including condyle). Open reduction and internal fixation for double forearm fractures (ulnar and radial fractures) (59) 25. Lumbar intervertebral disc removal (59) 26. Open reduction, AF or (RF) internal fixation and Cage fusion for lumbar spondylolisthesis (59) 27. Open reduction and AF (or screw-rod system) internal fixation for lumbar fracture (59) 28. Treatment of lumbar tuberculosis with debridement and bone grafting. 29. Lumbar tumor resection and bone grafting and anterior plate fixation (60) 30. Open reduction of lumbar fracture and anterior plate fixation (60) 3 1. Thoracolumbar tuberculosis focus (or tumor focus) clearance and bone grafting and anterior plate fixation (60) 32. Open reduction of thoracolumbar fracture or thoracic fracture, anterior plate fixation (60) 33. Open reduction and internal fixation of tibia and fibula fracture (60) (60) 34. Open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fracture (60) 35. Open reduction and tension band fixation of patella fracture (6 1) 36. Release of knee joint function and reconstruction of knee extension function (6 1) 37. Knee arthroscopy (6 1) ...

Chapter III Common Instruments in Operating Room

Chapter 4 Common Trauma First Aid

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