1, pineapple
Flooded pineapple is an epiphyte growing in tropical rain forest. Its color modeling and ecological habits are full of changes. Bright color changes tease people's visual nerves, and there are many kinds, from miniature to oversized. Suitable for beautifying space and garden planting design, subverting the impression of ordinary people on pineapple. This is an extremely strange plant. With people's pursuit of natural harmony and their hobbies in daily life, ponding pineapple has gradually become popular. Michael Bian Xiao is very curious about this plant.
2. Epiphytic orchids
Epiphytic orchids, also known as tropical aerial orchids, are mostly attached to the trunk, branches, dead trees or rock surfaces of tropical rainforests, with a small amount of humus. Most of the roots are exposed to the air, there are stout aerial roots, and there are roots or pseudobulb to store water and nutrients to adapt to short-term drought. Root suction can absorb water from humid air to maintain life, and it is only suitable for cultivation but not cultivation. It is looser, more hydrophobic and breathable than orchids with roots underground, otherwise it will be difficult to raise.
3. bird's nest fern
The bird's nest fern is distributed in many tropical areas, such as Guangxi and Hainan in China, Jeju Island in South Korea and most tropical areas in Southeast Asia. It often adheres to the trunk of a rain forest or seasonal rain forest or rocks under the forest. It is an effective air freshener. Large lush green leaves absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and release a lot of oxygen, which makes the enclosed indoor air fresh. Hanging indoors, planted under tropical garden trees or rockery rocks is also tropical.
4. Miluo tree
Silla is produced in tropical rain forests in South Asia such as India and Malay Peninsula, and distributed in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal and Pakistan. Because of its fragrant smell and strong wood, it can be used to make furniture or building materials, and can also be used as medicine or perfume. Miluo trees grow slowly. Evergreen plants in wet places and deciduous shrubs in dry places. Almost leaves fall from February to April every year, and grow back in May, so it has strong viability.
5, staghorn fern
Pyrola is native to tropical and subtropical rainforests in Africa, Asia, Oceania and South America, and also distributed in China, Yunnan, Myanmar, northeastern India, Thailand and Thailand. Pyrola is one of the most peculiar ornamental ferns, belonging to epiphytic ornamental ferns. Deer fern can be decorated in parks, botanical gardens, shops, bedrooms, window sills and other places, attached to ancient dead wood or decorated in hanging pots, hanging in the hall has a unique tropical flavor. It is one of the few tropical epiphytic ferns suitable for indoor hanging.
6. Look up at the tree in the sky
Wangtianshu is distributed in China, Yunnan (Mengla, Hekou) and Guangxi (Napo, Bama, Longzhou and other places). ), and distributed in most tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia, mostly in valleys, slopes, hills and dense forests of Lime Mountain. Wood is hard, durable, corrosion-resistant and not easy to be eaten by insects; This material is brownish yellow, has no special smell, flat texture, uniform structure, easy processing, smooth planing and beautiful patterns, and is a high-grade material for manufacturing various furniture.
7.Nepenthes
Nepenthes belongs to tropical insect-eating plants, and its origin is mainly in the tropical areas of the old world. The living environment has high humidity and high temperature, and there is bright scattered light, generally at the edge of forests or shrubs or in open areas. It can also be cultivated in greenhouse to provide sufficient air humidity, moderate soil humidity and sufficient light. There is no strict requirement on the water content of the cultivation medium and the temperature difference between day and night, but the growth will slow down or stagnate when it is lower than 15℃, and necessary heating measures should be taken in cold winter.
8. The Flower of the King
King flower is the largest flower plant in the world, which is produced in tropical rainforests such as Malaysia, Java, Sumatra and Indonesia. It is famous for its huge flowers and bad smell. Because there are no four seasons in the place where it grows, Dawanghua will sprout all the year round, and the bud will smell when it first blooms, and then it will emit a pungent and rancid smell. There is still considerable controversy in the scientific community about how the seeds of Dawanghua are spread.
9. Rubber tree
Hevea brasiliensis is native to the western part of Marayo in the Amazon River basin of Brazil, mainly in Brazil, followed by Peru and other places. Southeast Asian countries are the most widely planted and produce the most rubber. Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka and India account for 90% of the world's rubber planting area and rubber production. Rubber planting areas in China are mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Yunnan, and also planted in Taiwan Province Province, among which Hainan is the main rubber planting area. Rubber forest is a sustainable tropical forest ecosystem and a pollution-free renewable natural resource.
10, oil palm
The main producing areas of oil palm are Malaysia, Indonesia in Asia, western and central Africa, northern South America and Central America. Oil palm imported from China is mainly distributed in tropical areas such as Hainan and Yunnan. It is an important tropical oil crop, mainly used to extract palm oil, and the residue can be used as animal feed and biomass fuel. Its shell is hard in texture, uniform in size, good in fluidity, low in moisture and high in calorific value. It is a very good biomass fuel and can be burned directly in the furnace.