Emperor Yang Di (Yang Guang) has always been famous for his cruelty. In fact, he is also very talented, but his talent has not been well used, which has become a condition for him to despise literati. Several ministers with outstanding literary talents were killed by him under the pretext. In addition, his literary talent is also used to refuse to be teachable. If someone sees someone's article mentioning his fault and protests, he will try his best to retaliate, because many ministers committed suicide because their remarks stimulated Emperor Yang Di. After three expeditions to Korea, he was ordered to persuade him not to cruise in Luoyang, saying that he wanted to give the people a chance to breathe, and he was killed. After a long time, ministers also dare not give advice. This creates favorable conditions for the villains to run amok.
Sui Wendi (54 1 -604) Sui Wendi was born in Huayin, Hongnong (now Huayin East, Shaanxi). When Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty attacked the Duke of Sui, in the first year of Dading (58 1), he proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou, and changed his name to Emperor Wendi of Sui. In the ninth year (589), Sui Jun crossed the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, captured Chen Dujiankang (now Nanjing), captured the late ruler Chen alive, and the Chen Dynasty perished. At this point, the North-South split that lasted for nearly 300 years since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty came to an end, which was a great historical achievement of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty.
Emperor of Tang Dynasty:
The entry of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (Li Longji) into the ancient entertainment circle was a great encouragement to many actors. In the "Liyuan" troupe, Tang Xuanzong liked to play the clown. Whenever a clown appeared in the play, regardless of the size of the role, Tang Xuanzong always played it seriously. Because he is the king of a country, it is beneath the dignity of the emperor to perform on the stage and act as a clown, so when performing, he deliberately hangs a small piece of white jade on his face to cover his face. Later, when the clown artist was acting, he followed the practice of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and painted a piece of white powder similar to a piece of white jade on his face. Over time, it formed the clown mask on the stage of today's opera.
Tang Gaozu (566 ~ 635), namely Li Yuan, the founder of the Tang Dynasty. He ruled from 6 18 to 626. The word uncle de. Zhao Qing (now Longyao Cave in Hebei Province) was born in Saibei. Attack the Duke of Tang. In the 13th year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 17), he served as the magistrate and stayed behind. When the Sui Dynasty collapsed under the attack of peasant uprising, he set out to seize Chang 'an and established the Tang Dynasty the following year. After the change of Xuanwu gate, he was transferred to the second son Shimin, who was called the emperor's father.
Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu was born in the Northern Zhou Dynasty at the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. At the age of seven, he attacked Tang Gong. He is charming, open-minded, willful, straightforward, tolerant and patient. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty, Queen Dugu, is his aunt, so she has been a senior official in the Sui Dynasty. At that time, Yang Di was dissolute, and Li Yuan secretly married many heroes.
Although Tang Gaozu was not very good, ironically, he decided to fight Sui, but he was cheated by the honey trap.
At the beginning, Yang Di indulged in debauchery in Jiangdu, and the world was surging, and the Sui Dynasty country was already teetering. Li Yuanguan stayed in Taiyuan, and his son Li Shimin was ambitious. He devoted himself to being a disciple and made many heroes. Jinyang made Liu Wenjing frequent contacts with the palace wardens Pei Ji and Li Shimin. Liu Wenjing valued Li Shimin very much, and advised him to take advantage of the chaos in the world to enter the customs, so as to achieve the imperial industry. Li Shimin had this idea, but he was afraid that Tang Gaozu would not follow, so Liu Wenjing and Li Shimin discussed a plan.
The next day, Li Shimin told the palace supervisor Pei Ji about the plot, and Pei Ji also planned something. Another day, Pei Ji gave a banquet in Jin Yanggong to invite Tang Gaozu. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu of Sui Dynasty, built a Daxing City in the east of Chang 'an, and Yang Di later built Luoyang, the eastern capital. He built palaces in both places. Jin Yanggong is one of the palaces, and Pei Ji is the official in charge of the palace.
Tang Gaozu went to the palace for dinner, and countless wines and delicacies made him dizzy. Suddenly, two beautiful women came in outside the door. They drank to Tang Gaozu together, and soon Tang Gaozu was as drunk as a fiddler. Two beautiful women helped Tang Gaozu sleep, and Tang Gaozu slept with two beautiful women in a daze. When he woke up, he smelled a strange smell, and he was very surprised. Then he looked at the two beautiful women beside him in the quilt. Tang Gaozu asked the names and identities of two beautiful women who claimed to be palace officials. Li Yuan was frightened out of his wits. He stood up trembling in his clothes. The two beauties quickly comforted him and said, "When the Lord loses his virtue, everything is divided into chaos. Without the protection of the public, my concubine will inevitably be defiled. Therefore, Pei Ji asked me to entrust myself to you, hoping to save my life in troubled times. "
Tang Gaozu where dare to speak? He hurried out of the palace and met Pei Ji. Li Yuan grabbed Pei Ji and asked, "Why did you hurt me? ! "Pei Ji smiled and told Li Shimin about the transfer to Li Yuan. He said: "Now there are thieves in the world, and the battlefield is outside the city gate. Even if you miss, you will inevitably die. If the righteous teacher can avoid disaster and win the country. " Tang Gaozu returned home and hesitated for a few days. He gritted his teeth and decided to oppose Sui. Pei Ji also offered 500 ladies-in-waiting, 9 million rice hugs, 50,000 pieces of miscellaneous colors and 400,000 pieces of armor to help. Pei Ji offered 500 ladies-in-waiting, probably as a military prostitute.
After the demise of the Sui Dynasty, after several years of hard fighting, Li Yuan unified the whole country, created the foundation of the Tang Dynasty for 290 years, and the ancient history of China entered the most glorious era.
When the ancients described the Chinese dynasty, there was a proverb: Confucian classics, Jin, Tang turtles, Song snot, clean and sloppy. The so-called "turtle of the Tang Dynasty" means that there are so many things in the court of the Tang Dynasty that many emperors inexplicably put on green hats. But the wife of the founding emperor Li Yuan, Empress Dou, is just the opposite. She is a rare good wife.
Tang Gaozu's wife, Dou Shi, is from Shiping, Jingzhao. Her father is Dou Yi, the general manager of Dingzhou and SHEN WOO in Sui Dynasty, and her mother is princess royal, the sister of Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou Dynasty. Dou was born with his hair hanging down his neck, and at the age of three, his waterfall-like black hair grew flush with his body. She likes reading biographies such as "Women's Commandments" and "Lienv" and has the ability to never forget.
Emperor Wu of Zhou especially liked this niece and let her live in the palace. At that time, Emperor Wu of Zhou married a Turkic woman as the queen, but he hated this Turkic woman. Young Dou Shi quietly said to Emperor Wu of Zhou: "Now the four directions are restless, and the power of the Turks is still very strong. I hope my uncle will restrain his feelings, comfort the Turkish queen and think about his life. As long as the Turks help, Jiangnan and Kanto can't suffer. " Emperor Wu of Zhou was very surprised at her words and accepted her suggestion.
When his father Dou Yi heard this, he said to his wife princess royal, "Our daughter is so talented and beautiful that we can't marry ordinary people. We should find her a good husband. " So when her daughter grew up and got married, Dou Yi drew two peacocks on the screen at the door, gave each suitor two arrows to shoot them, and let Dou hide in the curtain to secretly see if there was a man he liked.
Dozens of suitors failed to shoot the peacock, and then Li Yuan came. He drew his bow and shot the peacock in one eye. Dou E was very happy, and Dou Shi, who was hiding behind him, took a fancy to Tang Gaozu, a charming man. So they formed a good marriage.
After the death of Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty, Dou's family has been obsessed with it, as if he had lost his biological father. Later, Emperor Wendi forced the emperor to meditate on weekends in the north. When Dou heard the news, she burst into tears. She threw herself on the bed and said, "I hate that I am not a person who can save my uncle from danger!" " Dou Yi and princess royal quickly covered her mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, this is genocide!"
Dou served Empress Yuan Zhen and was famous for his filial piety. Yuan Zhen has been ill and often to the point of death. Due to the strict temperament of Empress Dowager Cixi, all the concubines in the harem left in a hurry when they visited. Only Dou Shi served day and night, hardly taking off his clothes, shoes and socks for a month at a time.
Emperor of Song Dynasty:
Song Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin and Chen Qiao defected and became yellow robes.
Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (927 -976) was the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. Zhuozhou people, father Zhao for the late Tang, Jin and Han officers. Zhao Kuangyin joined the army in the early years of the later Han Dynasty and became a subordinate of Guo Wei. After Guo Wei launched a mutiny to establish the Zhou Dynasty, he took an active part in it and was reused as an imperial army. Zhou Shizong Chai Rongshi, he was promoted to the front of the temple because of the meritorious military service. Mastered the relieving of the later Zhou Dynasty.
After the death of Zhou Shizong Chai Rong, Chai Zongxun, the only son at the age of seven, succeeded to the throne. This is the Duke of Zhou. Because he was too young, he was assisted by Prime Ministers Fan Ju and Wang Pu. The political situation is unstable, people's hearts are floating and rumors are everywhere. Some officials loyal to the Zhou Dynasty immediately keenly realized that the root of the unrest was Zhao Kuangyin, and pointed out that Zhao Kuangyin should no longer be in charge of the imperial army. Some even advocated preempting and killing Zhao Kuangyin as soon as possible. However, Emperor Gong of Zhou only changed his position to Zhao Kuangyin, the suggestion of the German army, and the school inspector.
At this point, Zhao Kuangyin and his cronies are also stepping up their activities. The obvious fact is that in the half year after Zhou Shizong's death, the arrangement of senior generals of the Imperial Army changed absolutely in favor of Zhao Kuangyin. Let's take a look at the Qiansi system first. The long-vacant former temple deputy was appointed by Murong Zhaoyan. Murong Zhao is a young friend of Zhao Kuangyin and has an unusual relationship. It turned out that the vacant position of Hou Yu in front of the temple was held by Wang Shenqi, a "cloth friend" of Zhao Kuangyin. Like Shi Shouxin, who had already served as the commander in chief before the temple, he was the core figure in Zhao Kuangyin's sphere of influence. In this way, all the positions of senior generals in the whole frontline system are held by Zhao Kuangyin people. Look at the bodyguard system again. Among the senior generals in this system, there was only the friendship of "brothers" with Korea. At that time, he was leading troops stationed in Yangzhou and Huainan. In fact, only Han Tong, the deputy commander, is left in the capital. Although he is not from Zhao Kuangyin, he is alone and can't compete with Zhao Kuangyin.
In the seventh year of Xiande (960), the first day of the first month, the late Zhou Dynasty was celebrating the Spring Festival. The ministers were in a panic when they suddenly received the report of the invasion of Liao and Northern Han. With the consent of Prime Ministers Fan Ju and wang pu, the little emperor Chai Zongxun ordered Zhao Kuangyin to lead the imperial army to meet them.
Zhao Kuangyin received an order to send troops, immediately sent troops, and on the second day of the first month, he led his troops out of the city. He was accompanied by his younger brother Zhao Kuangyi and his trusted advisor Zhao Pu. In the afternoon, I arrived in Chen Qiaoyi dozens of miles away. In the evening, Zhao Kuangyin ordered the soldiers to camp and rest on the spot. The soldiers fell asleep watching, but some generals got together to discuss quietly. Someone said, "Now that the emperor is so young, we will fight to the death. Who knows our future contribution? It is better to support Zhao Dianjian as emperor now! " Everyone agreed with this opinion, so they asked an official to tell this opinion to Zhao Kuangyi and Zhao Pu first.
When the officials arrived in Zhao Kuangyi, the generals had rushed in, flashed bright knives and shouted, "We have decided that we must accept spot checks." Hearing this, Zhao Kuangyi and Zhao Pu were secretly happy. At the same time, tell everyone that we must stabilize the morale of the army and not cause confusion. At the same time, they quickly sent Zhao Kuangyin's cronies Guo Yanbin back to Beijing secretly, and informed the generals who stayed in Beijing, Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi, to guard the gates inside and outside Beijing. Soon, the news spread all over the barracks. The men all stood up, and everyone clamored to go to the post station where Zhao Kuangyin lived until it turned white.
In the evening, Zhao Kuangyin pretended not to know, got drunk and fell asleep. When he woke up, he only heard a noise outside. Then, someone opened the door and shouted, "Please be the emperor!" Zhao Kuangyin got up quickly. Before he could speak, a few people put on the yellow robes that had been prepared long ago, and there were too many chefs to put on Zhao Kuangyin. Everyone knelt on the ground and kowtowed a few times, shouting "Long live". Then, he pushed and pulled, helped Zhao Kuangyin onto the horse and invited him back to Beijing.
Zhao Kuangyin rode on a horse and said, "Since you made me the son of heaven, can you obey my orders?"
The soldiers replied in unison, "naturally, I will obey your majesty's orders."
Zhao Kuangyin issued a decree: After entering Beijing, the Empress Dowager and Master Zhou should be protected, and imperial envoys should not be infringed, and national warehouses should not be looted. Those who carry out orders will be rewarded in the future, otherwise they will be dealt with severely.
Zhao Kuangyin is the commander-in-chief of the empire, and with the support of the generals, who dares to disobey orders! The soldiers lined up for Beijing. All the way, the military appearance was strict, and Qiu did not commit any criminal acts.
When they arrived in Bianjing, Shi Shouxin, Wang Shenqi and others worked as insiders and won the capital without much effort.
The two generals are called Fan Ju and wang pu. When Zhao Kuangyin met them, he pretended to be embarrassed and said, "Sejong is very kind to me. Now I am forced into this state by the soldiers. What do you say? "
Fan Zhi and others don't know how to answer. There is a general expression shouted:
"We don't have a master. Today, everyone must check the sky! "
Fan Ju and wang pu hurriedly bowed down in fear.
Duke Zhou gave up his seat. Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne and became emperor. His country name is Song, and his capital is in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). Historically known as the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin is Song Taizu. After five dynasties and more than 50 years of melee, it came to an end.
Song Huizong (Evonne) Digs a Tunnel Secret Meeting Famous Prostitute Li Shishi: Li Shishi is the daughter of Wang Yin, a dyer of Bianjing Yongqingfang. Wang Yin's wife died after giving birth to her daughter, and Wang Yin fed her with soybean milk, so the child didn't die. I never heard her cry when I was a baby. Bianjing has a custom of having children. If their parents spoil them, they must be allowed to become monks in name and stay in Buddhist temples for a period of time. Wang Yin loves his daughter, so he sent her to Baoguang Temple. Only then did she laugh. An old monk looked at her and said, "What is this place? Come here! " She burst into tears. The monk touched her head, but she didn't cry. Wang Yin was secretly happy and said, "This girl is really blessed with Buddha." All Buddhist disciples are commonly known as "teachers", so this girl is named "teachers". When Shishi was four years old, Wang Yin committed a crime, was arrested and imprisoned, and died in prison. There was no one to rely on, and a prostitute, Li Lao, adopted her. The teacher is old, with both beauty and skill, and no one can compare with her. Therefore, she is the most famous brothel in all the blocks.
Emperor Hui Zong ascended the throne and lived a luxurious life. Cai Jing, Wang Fu suggested that Hui Zong should re-implement the Young Crop Law and other systems on the grounds of inheriting the ancestral business. The capital is portrayed as a rich and happy atmosphere. The wine tax in market shops is around tens of thousands every day. The treasury is full of gold, silver, pearls, jade and silks and satins. So people in Tong Guan induced the emperor to indulge in debauchery, debauchery, dog and horse, and court gardens. Almost all the exotic flowers and stones in China have been collected. The emperor also built a detached palace in the north of Bianjing, named "Genyue", but he had a good time in it. After a long time, he got tired of it and wanted to go out of the palace incognito and have sex. The emperor had a personal attendant named Johnny, who was deeply trusted and loved by the emperor. Johnny was a prostitute in Beijing before he was castrated, and he often went to brothels all over the world, so he was very close to Li Lao. He told the emperor that Li was excellent in color and art, and the emperor was very moved. The next day, Johnny was ordered to take out two pieces of purple velvet (eight zhangs), two pieces of bamboo (twelve zhangs), two pieces of rustling beads and 220 taels of silver (four hundred and eighty-two taels) from the palace vault, saying that Zhao Yi, a big businessman, was coming to visit her. Li Lao was greedy for money and promised happily.
After nightfall, the emperor changed his clothes, mixed with more than forty eunuchs, and went to Zhen 'anfang, the neighborhood where Li Lao lived. The emperor waved the others not to follow, and only walked in slowly with Johnny. I saw that the house was short and crude. Li Lao came out to greet him, made common etiquette, and brought out a few fresh fruits, fragrant snow lotus roots, and crystal clear process, among which fresh dates were as big as eggs. These are all things that even the big official didn't bring out. The emperor tasted one of everything, and Li Lao politely accompanied him for a long time, but he didn't see the teacher coming out to see the guests. The emperor has been waiting. Then Johnny left and retired, and Li Lao led the emperor to a small pavilion. There is a desk by the window. There are several volumes of ancient books on the bookshelf. There are several bamboo bushes outside the window, and the bamboo shadows are shaking around. The emperor sat leisurely alone, feeling very peaceful, but didn't see the teacher come out to accompany him. After a while, Li Lao led the emperor to the back hall and saw famous dishes such as roasted venison, drunken chicken, sashimi and mutton soup on the table. The rice was made of fragrant rice, and the emperor ate a meal.
After dinner, Li Lao chatted with him. After a long time, the teacher never came out to meet again. The emperor was puzzled. Li Lao suddenly asked the emperor to take a bath. The emperor refused to take a bath. Li Lao walked up to him and said in his ear, "I love cleanliness. You listen to her." The emperor had to follow Li Lao to take a bath in the bathroom below the building. After washing, Li Lao led the emperor to sit quietly in the back hall. A table of fruits, cakes and dining tables was set up again to persuade the emperor to drink freely, but Li Shishi never appeared. After a long time, Li Laocai took the candle and led the emperor to the bedroom. The emperor lifted the curtains and walked into the room. There is only one lamp in it. There is no sign of division. The emperor was even more surprised and walked up and down in front of the bed. After a long time, Li Laocai came over with a young woman in her arms. This woman is wearing light makeup and silk clothes, and there is nothing gorgeous. She has just taken a bath and is as delicate as a hibiscus. When I saw Hui Zong, I looked disdainful. I looked proud and didn't salute. Li Lao whispered to Hui Zong, "This child likes to sit still, which makes you angry. Please don't take it to heart. " Put down the curtains for them and went out. At this time, the teacher left his seat, took off his black silk coat, put on his silk coat, rolled up his right sleeve, took off the piano hanging on the wall, leaned against the table, sat down squarely and played the song Pingsha Wild Goose. Fingers gently twisted on the strings, and the pop-up sound was faint, so the emperor couldn't help listening and even forgot fatigue. By the time I played for three times, the chicken had crowed and it was almost dawn. The emperor quickly lifted the curtain and went out. Li Lao also quickly offered him snacks such as apricot crisp dew, jujube cake and soup cake. The emperor drank a cup of apricot crisp and left at once. The eunuchs secretly waited outside and escorted him back to the palace at once. This happened on August 17, 2003 in Daguan.
Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty:
The origin of Kublai Khan and instant-boiled mutton: Instant-boiled mutton is a famous food in China, and it is said that its origin is also related to Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. Until now, in Japan and South Korea, some people call eating hot pot "Kublai Khan".
The legend of instant-boiled mutton originated in the Yuan Dynasty. More than 700 years ago, Kublai Khan, commander-in-chief of Yuan Shizu, went to the Western Seas. After many battles, he was tired and hungry. Kublai Khan suddenly remembered the local food in his hometown-stewed mutton. So he ordered his men to kill the sheep and burn the fire. Just as the fireman was slaughtering the sheep and cutting the meat, the detective horse suddenly rushed into the tent panting and told the enemy brigade to catch up, only ten miles away. But Kublai Khan was so hungry that he wanted to eat mutton. He ordered the troops to leave and shouted, "Mutton! Mutton! Of course, stewed mutton can't wait, and raw mutton can't be served to the coach. What should I do? At this moment, I saw the coach striding towards the stove. Knowing that he had a bad temper and used his quick wits, the chef quickly cut off more than ten thin pieces of meat and cooked them in boiling water several times. When the color of the meat changed, he immediately fished people out of the bowl, removed the fine salt, chopped green onion and Jiang Mo, and gave them to the guards who had just arrived at the kitchen.
Kublai Khan grabbed the meat and sent it to the import. After a few bowls, he waved, threw the bowl, turned over and mounted the horse, bravely leading the army to meet the enemy. As a result, victory was achieved and the enemy generals were captured alive.
When preparing for the celebration dinner, Kublai Khan specially ordered the mutton slices he had eaten before the war. This time, the chef carefully selected the "Big Trident" and "Shangnao" tender meat of high-quality lamb leg, cut it into even slices, and served it with sesame sauce, fermented bean curd, pepper, chives and other seasonings. After rinsing, it is fresh and delicious, and the generals are full of praise after eating it. Kublai Khan even smiled. The chef quickly stepped forward and said, "This Lai has no name yet. Please give it a name. " Kublai Khan smiled and replied: "I think this is called instant-boiled mutton!" " What do the generals think? "Since then, mutton hotpot has become a court delicacy.
But it was not until Guangxu that instant-boiled mutton gradually became popular.
Genghis Khan was bitten off his genitals and died: Genghis Khan Mausoleum. This mausoleum is just the cenotaph of Genghis Khan. As for where Khan's body is buried, it is still an unsolved mystery.
Genghis Khan left many mysteries to future generations, which hung the appetite of countless people. Among them, the most fascinating historical suspense is related to death: First, how did you die? Second, where is the dead buried?
Here, first talk about how to die.
According to the "History of the Yuan Dynasty" written by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at the end of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368), Genghis Khan died very clearly and was seriously ill: "Autumn and July (A.D. 1227) afternoon, unprepared. I am ugly and collapsed in the palace of the old disciple of Surrey. " Song Lian, editor-in-chief of the History of Yuan Dynasty and a great literary official, told the story of the collapse of a generation of Tianjiao in just 20 words. However, the words seem concise, but in fact they are vague, so later generations have been confused about how Genghis Khan died; According to Mongolian folklore, Genghis Khan was bitten off by Princess Xixia and died.
There are about five causes of death of Genghis Khan, most of which are related to Xixia.
Among them, the most orthodox one, which is also known by more people, is the "falling horse theory" adopted by Yuan history.
Falling horse theory
The Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty compiled by Mongols (Volume 14) records that "living in winter, I want to levy. From enlisting in the new military academy to the autumn of the Year of the Dog, I went to enlist Tang Wu, and so did my wife. In winter, her doesn't hunt on the ground. Cheng rode a red sand horse and was stunned by this wild horse. Cheng fell off his horse and got hurt, so he went to the ground of the camp. The next day, Mrs. Nosui said to the king and all the officials, "The emperor has a fever tonight. You can discuss it." . "
"Tang Wu" was the name of the Mongols to Xixia people in those days; The Year of the Dog is the second year of Baoqing, Song Lizong (A.D. 1226). This is a historical fact. 1226 autumn, Genghis Khan took his wife to conquer Xixia kingdom. In winter, I hunt in a place called Alhui. I didn't want to ride a red sand horse, but I was surprised by a wild horse, which caused Genghis Khan, who was unprepared, to fall off his horse and get injured. He began to have a high fever that night. June 1227 "Don't worry", the root of the disease is here. Why did you get hurt like this when you fell off a horse? It is said that there is too much bleeding.
At that time, I also asked the generals who followed me to discuss what to do about it. It has been suggested that Xixia City is here anyway, and I can't escape for a while. I'll just go back to rest and attack when I'm ready. Genghis Khan was strong all his life, thinking that going back like this would make Xixia people laugh. It's time for him to break the Xixia kingdom. When Genghis Khan sent people to Xixia to inquire about the situation, it happened that Asha, the minister of Xixia, sneered at it. If you dare, deal with it. When Genghis Khan heard about it, he said that he would rather die than withdraw, so he advanced into Helan Mountain and killed Asha. However, since then, Genghis Khan's injury has not improved, but has worsened. He died at the age of 67 on the lunar calendar1July 227 12 (now August 25th in Gregorian calendar). If Genghis Khan had gone back then, the root of the disease would not have fallen.
Lightning has always been regarded as the most terrible natural force by the ancients. The god in ancient Chinese characters is the image of lightning in both hands. /kloc-After Genghis Khan died in 0/8, an envoy of the Holy See came to Mongolia and found that Mongolians were also very afraid of lightning. The stranger also made a judgment that Genghis Khan died of lightning.
Lightning stroke theory
This statement is quite distant. John, Vatican envoy to Mongolia? Plano? Gabini revealed in the article that Genghis Khan was probably killed by lightning. John? Plano? When Gabini arrived in Mongolia at that time, he found that lightning strikes often occurred in summer. "There were violent lightning strikes and lightning, which caused many deaths." Because of this, Mongolians were very afraid of lightning. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Peng Daya's "Black Tatar" recorded that "every time a Tatar smells thunder, if he avoids it, he will cover his ears and bow down to the ground." John? Plano? Gabini, a Portuguese, was sent to China in A.D. 1245- 1247, sent by Pope Northam IV. When he came back, he submitted a mission report to the Pope entitled "History of Mongols whom we call Tatars". John? Plano? Gabini was only 18 years away from Genghis Khan's death, more than Bikel? Polo is 30 years early, and narrative is not nonsense.
"Poisoning theory"
This statement comes from Kyle? Travel notes of Poirot. Kyle. Polo,/kloc-an Italian merchant in the 3rd century,/kloc-arrived in China in 0/275. At that time, it was during the reign of Kublai Khan, Yuan Shizu, who was in contact with the Yuan Dynasty 17 years. The cause of death described by Genghis Khan in his travel notes: When attacking Xixia and besieging Jintai (the ancient fortress of Jizhou), he was unfortunately shot in the knee by Xixia soldiers. As a result, it can be imagined that the poisoned arrow hit the heart directly, and the injury was heavier and he could not afford to get sick. However, there is another folk legend that Genghis Khan died of "poisoning", but not by the Xixia soldiers, but by the captured Xixia princess Warhatun who took the opportunity to accompany him at that time.
Emperor of Ming dynasty:
The Secret of Ming Xizong, a "Genius Carpenter": China called the emperor the son of heaven in ancient times. Since he is the son of heaven, he must have supreme authority and enjoy endless prosperity. However, the identity of the son of heaven also made them unable to enjoy the life of civilians freely. There was such a son of heaven in the Ming Dynasty. If he hadn't become an emperor, he would have been a good carpenter, that is, Ming Xizong lived in Zhu Youxiao.
Zhu Youxiao, Emperor of Mingxi, is a very distinctive emperor among the emperors of past dynasties. He is very clever and has a keen interest in making wood products. He had to do carpentry, such as cutting with a knife, chiseling with an axe, and rubbing paint with painters. His hand-made lacquerware, bed, comb box, etc. , all decorated in colorful, exquisite and unexpected. Historical records; During the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, the beds made by craftsmen were so heavy that only a dozen people could move them. They use a lot of materials and their style is very common. Xizong pondered on his own, designed his own patterns, sawed his own boards, and made a bed in more than a year. The bed board can be folded, and it is very convenient to carry and move. The bedstead was also carved with various patterns, which were beautiful and generous, which amazed the craftsmen at that time. Ming Xizong is also good at making small toys out of wood. The little Woodenhead he made, men and women, old and young, all have a look, with five senses and limbs, all equipped and vivid movements. Xizong also sent a supervisor to the market for sale, and the city people paid a high price to buy it. Xizong enjoys it even more, often staying up until midnight, and often letting eunuchs around him be his assistants.
Place names in Beijing and (Ming): Today, there are many place names related to horse characters and emperors' tracks in Dongba area of Chaoyang, such as racecourse, stable, pony ovary, palace temple and so on. Why? After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, in order to safeguard the safety of the royal family, he sent his son to major towns in the north and major cities in China. Among them, the fourth son, Judy, was appointed Prince of Beiping.
After he ascended the throne, Wen Jian felt threatened, so he cut off the vassals and reduced his five uncles, Shu Ren. Before being cleaned up, Judy, the prince of Yan who was far away from Beiping, used years of painstaking management and strategy to win Beiping and won Nanjing in July 1399. The name is to eradicate traitors around the emperor and eliminate disasters for the country. Unexpectedly, just out of Beiping, Dongba confronted the enemy from the south today and went to war. This is the intersection of Beiping, bearing heavy mountains and facing Pinglu. The mountain water connects the river and the ocean, where Bahe River, Maliang River and Wenyu River meet.
Judy was chased into a river ditch by the enemy on a light horse. Seeing that he was going to die, he asked the mount in despair, can you cross this ditch and let me escape? The horse shook the reins, carried it across three river valleys, threw off the pursuers, saved the day, and was finally exhausted. Judy was able to capture Tongzhou, Jizhou, Dezhou, Jinan, Suzhou and Yangzhou. 1402 captured Nanjing in June, and proclaimed himself emperor in July, with the title of Yongle. After moving the capital from Beiping to Beijing, Ma Temple was built in Dongba to commemorate the teacher's crisis and his brave mount at the beginning of the year, and to make a horse for the temple to sacrifice to the gods.
Legend has it that after the temple was built, horses came to life and often ruined crops at night. The peasants were miserable, stealing the temple and destroying it. Legend belongs to legend. After Judy moved to Beijing, Dongba was once the imperial horse garden of the Ming Dynasty because of its rich aquatic plants and suitable for raising imperial horses. There is a horse factory built every three or four miles here, with more than 20 horses, large and small, and a number of horses, which can be described as blooming everywhere. Every horse factory has a fence and a stable in the wall. The grass outside the wall is flat and the horses are leisurely. When the mare is pregnant and gives birth, it covers the foal's ovaries and is responsible for delivering the baby.
1452, Emperor Jingtai also ordered the construction of 30 camel houses in Dongba to raise camels. 1460, Ming Yingzong, who lost the throne and was successfully restored, was elated and changed his country name to Tianshun. This year, he personally visited Dongba and inspected the ceremonial soldiers in Machang.
The Imperial Horse Garden is so valued by the emperor that a memorial hall should be set up to commemorate it, and the ceremony system is also high. It is not under the leadership of ordinary sacrificial officials, but directly under the Guanglu Temple, which specializes in court sacrifices. Every year, during the Spring Festival, the winter solstice and the emperor's birthday, eunuchs or courtiers in the palace will come to pay homage. During the Wanli period, the number of stables increased to 24, and eunuchs built a wall in Dongba for ostentation and extravagance. Every time I come to check my work, I have to sit on the tower and drink until late at night. At the gate, fireworks are set off to increase the fun. This excitement is just like the Lantern Festival.
It's all over. The horse factory, stable, foal ovary, palace temple and other place names related to horse characters and emperors' tracks have been preserved. ...
Qing emperor:
Kangxi (Michelle Ye in Qing Dynasty) and "Fish Offering at the Palace Gate": "Fish Offering at the Palace Gate" was originally a folk dish called "Fish with Belly Flowers", which was cooked with fresh mandarin fish as the main ingredient. According to legend, Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty tasted this dish for the first time when he visited Jiangnan and made an unannounced visit to Gongmenling in 1670. He wrote four characters "Gongmen Fish", followed by the inscription "Michelle Ye". The shopkeeper didn't know who Michelle Ye was, but he saw the beautiful handwriting and hung it on the wall.
The story of "writing New Year's Day" in Qianlong (Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty): On the first day of the first month of the first year of Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty (10: 00 am on February 9, 796), the gongs, drums and firecrackers outside the Forbidden City were still floating in the night sky. In hall of mental cultivation, Emperor Qianlong got up early. At the age of 86, he is still in a trance in his mind about two sentences in the poem "New Year's Eve" written the night before: this day is long and dry, and it is the Jiaqing year of the Ming Dynasty.
According to Jiaqing, sixty years after Qianlong announced him as the Crown Prince, he was called to hall of mental cultivation to teach the ceremony of "opening the window to write" on New Year's Day. So Jiaqing completely copied his father's words. The only and most important difference is that instead of writing "Sixty-one years of Qianlong", the year of Jiaqing was written impressively. There is only one "Golden Ou Gu Yong" cup, which should be placed in the old emperor's hall of mental cultivation, and Yuqing Palace's Tu Su wine can be placed in any other cup. But I don't know whether the year number on the constitutional book read in parallel is "Qianlong" or "Jiaqing". What is certain, however, is that on New Year's Day this year, Jiaqing did not write a new poem "Writing on the First Day of the New Year".
As the "witness" of the annual Spring Festival welcoming ceremony of the Qing emperor, the original "opening a letter" written by the emperor on New Year's Day over the years is kept in the First Historical Archives of China. As a precious historical relic, Wen Yan, pen and ink and the "Jin Ou Gu Yong" cup for writing are kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.