What is the difference between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism?
Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are common endocrine diseases. Although hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are diseases caused by thyroid gland, their symptoms are quite different. Hyperthyroidism is caused by excessive synthesis and release of thyroid hormones, while hypothyroidism is caused by decreased synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones. So it can be said that many symptoms of the two are just the opposite, so how to distinguish the symptoms of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism? Share with you the following, hoping to help you:
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism: The early stage is generally goiter (that is, neck enlargement) and exophthalmos, which are the most obvious symptoms. During the illness, the patient's food intake will suddenly increase greatly, and his appetite will be good, but his body will become thinner and thinner and his weight will drop. Patients should avoid strenuous exercise when their heart beats faster. Easy to get angry, often lose his temper, insomnia and dreaminess, afraid of heat. Some patients will also have symptoms of shaking hands.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism: Patients with hypothyroidism will also have goiter (that is, neck enlargement). However, patients with hypothyroidism will have symptoms such as anorexia, abdominal distension and constipation, and at the same time, patients will gain weight and swell. Memory loss, mental retardation, lethargy and unresponsiveness, and even dementia, numbness and even lethargy will occur in severe cases. Bradycardia, hypotension, and severe cases will lead to myxedema cardiomyopathy.
Whether hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, if not treated in time, will have a great impact on the physical function of patients. For example, patients with hyperthyroidism, if not treated properly for a long time, will lead to infertility, even emaciation and hyperthyroid heart disease, so that patients lose their labor force and even die. However, if the old disease of hypothyroidism patients is not treated, it will lead to amenorrhea in women, which will lead to infertility, impotence and decreased sexual desire in men.
These are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. I hope I can help everyone and remind patients to go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time so as not to delay the best treatment time. I hope all patients will recover soon.
Which is better, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism?
Compared with hyperthyroidism, you can choose surgery or take medicine to recuperate. However, hypothyroidism must be taken for a long time, treated with Youjiale, and thyroid hormone should be detected regularly.
Dietary guidance for hyperthyroidism
1, hyperthyroidism patients should understand the purpose of diet conditioning. Hyperthyroidism belongs to hypermetabolic syndrome, with increased basal metabolic rate and enhanced protein decomposition. It is necessary to supply a diet with high protein, high calorie, high carbohydrate and high vitamins to supplement consumption and improve its nutritional status.
2. Patients with hyperthyroidism should have a good diet. Avoid spicy food; Avoid foods containing more iodine, such as kelp, seaweed and other seafood; Drink less strong tea and coffee, and don't drink or smoke.
3. Ensure the heat energy supply. Compared with their peers, patients with hyperthyroidism have higher heat supply. In order to avoid eating too much at one time, you can appropriately increase the number of meals, or eat a little fruit and snacks about 2 hours after breakfast and dinner. By increasing the supply of heat energy, it can promote the body's glucose and lipid metabolism to return to normal and reduce protein decomposition. With the stability of the disease and the remission of symptoms, it is necessary to adjust the heat energy supply and gradually restore the normal heat energy supply.
4. Reasonably supplement protein. Patients with hyperthyroidism should pay attention to increasing the food intake in protein, but the increase should be mainly beans, milk and eggs, and it is forbidden to eat a lot of meat, especially beef and mutton. Because meat can stimulate excitement and aggravate symptoms such as hot flashes and sweating, it generally does not exceed 50 grams per day.
Harm of hyperthyroidism
There are many reasons for hyperthyroidism, some of which can be naturally improved, such as iodine hyperthyroidism with too much iodine intake and iatrogenic hyperthyroidism with too much thyroid hormone. The vast majority of patients disappear naturally after stopping taking medicine for a period of time, but not all hyperthyroidism can heal itself.
Toxic diffuse and toxic nodular goiter and functional thyroid tumor, which are common in hyperthyroidism, usually do not heal themselves without treatment after illness. Although hyperthyroidism can sometimes be seen in a few patients, the condition gradually eases or disappears without any treatment. This is only temporary and will eventually reappear.
If these hyperthyroidism are not treated in time, it may cause many complications, affect fertility, and even appear serious danger. Some of these complications change rapidly, which will have serious consequences. Therefore, if you have hyperthyroidism, you must treat it, but you can't do it without treatment.
Patients with hyperthyroidism should pay attention to that if the pressure of life is too great, they should learn to relax, because the reason why hyperthyroidism appears is also related to the patient's mood, especially during the illness, if the patient does not control his emotions well, then the treatment of hyperthyroidism will be affected and have a greater impact.