1, java basic data type
Java defines eight simple data types: byte, short, int, long, char, float, double and boolean.
2. Default value
Except boolean default false, char->/u0000, everything else is 0.
3. Constant
Hexadecimal integer constant: when expressed in hexadecimal, it needs to start with 0X or 0x, such as 0xff and 0x9a.
Octal integer constant: Octal must start with 0, such as 0123,034.
Long integer: a long integer must end in l, such as 9L, 342L.
Floating-point constant: Because the default type of decimal constant is double, the floating-point type must be followed by f(F). Variables with decimals also default to double type.