2. Routine urine examination: Routine urine examination mainly includes urine color, pH, transparency, epithelial cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, protein, cast, specific gravity and urine sugar characterization. Through these examinations, diseases such as urinary tract infection, biliary obstruction, kidney calculi's disease, diabetes, acute and chronic nephritis and nephrotic syndrome can be found in time.
3. Vaginal examination: Through vaginal examination, you can check whether the surface of vaginal mucosa is smooth, whether the texture is normal, whether there is bleeding point, and whether the characteristics and smell of vaginal secretions are normal. Normal leucorrhea is egg white-like or white paste, which has no fishy smell and is less, but it will increase during ovulation and pregnancy. If there are abnormal conditions, patients will have local itching, burning sensation and other corresponding clinical symptoms.
4, cervical examination: cervical examination is mainly to observe whether there are tumors, ulcers, erosion, polyps on the cervix, whether the size of the cervix is normal, whether the surface is smooth, whether the texture is excellent, and whether there is uterine prolapse. If the examination is normal, it means mild, moderate, itchy and painless, and so on. If abnormality is found, the classification of corrosion will be described in detail.
5.b-ultrasound examination: B-ultrasound examination is mainly used to diagnose uterine tumors, uterine malformations, ovarian solid tumors, ovarian cystic masses, pelvic inflammatory masses or abscesses, early pregnancy, miscarriage, stillbirth, ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole and other diseases, so as to nip in the bud.
6. Cervical curettage examination: Cervical curettage examination refers to the doctor taking a small amount of cell samples from the cervix, which can be used for the hormone level of cervical exfoliated cells and the precancerous examination of scraped cells under the microscope. It is the simplest, fastest and most effective diagnostic method for extensive screening of cervical cancer at present.
7. Colposcopy: This test is usually done when the patient's colposcopy results are abnormal. Use 10 ~ 40 times binocular magnifying glass to directly observe whether there are signs of cervical cancer. If suspicious areas are found, they can directly and accurately locate the next biopsy.
8, uterus and accessories inspection: understand the position of the bottom of the uterus, whether it is active, and how the texture is. Normal uterus is inverted pear-shaped, mostly in forward flexion, with moderate hardness and good fluidity. If the uterus is enlarged, hardened and the surface is not smooth, it is abnormal and needs further examination.
9. Breast examination: Breast examination now mainly refers to infrared breast examination. It is convenient, efficient and painless to find many lesions invisible to the naked eye by using near-infrared camera. Once breast abnormalities are found, timely treatment can effectively prevent and treat breast diseases and prevent disease deterioration and canceration.
Of course, the specific situation should be solved specifically, or consult a doctor to understand your own situation.
You can go to Xingtai maternity hospital for consultation