20 17 Foshan seventh grade Chinese monthly examination paper topic
First, the foundation (24 points)
1. Write ancient poems silently and follow the text. (10)
(1) The smoke cage is cold and the moon is full of sand. (Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai)
(2) There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
(3) Word of mouth, birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
(4) word for word, knock the chess pieces indiscriminately and fall into snuff. (Zhao Shixiu's The Guest)
(5) The sentence of writing the quiet environment of humble room with antithesis in "Humble Room Ming" is word of mouth and word of mouth.
(6) Please complete Wang Anshi's Deng Fei Laifeng by dictation. (4 points)
Word of mouth, word of mouth.
Word of mouth, word of mouth.
2. Write the corresponding words according to Pinyin. (4 points)
(1) Father has nothing to do, and he feels very F? n z？ o .
(2) A few years have passed, and I gradually understand: Is that the ku of a lucky person to an unfortunate person? Joe? .
(3) I read the letter, and I am also very sad, not for my own diān p? Me, Lee? l？ It is because of the social phenomenon of this decade that there are fewer and fewer people like Mr. Ye Shengtao.
(4) What's in it? Qi? ng jiāng？ I leaned over and picked one.
There is an inappropriate word in the following sentence. (3 points)
A. In today's society, operators should be sympathetic and take justice as the premise.
B. As soon as the crosstalk performers came on stage, the audience couldn't help laughing at their antics.
C. what is learning? Ask? We must carry forward the spirit of not being ashamed to ask questions when we encounter problems that we don't understand.
D. that winter, my grandmother died and my father was relieved of his job. This is a day when it never rains but it pours.
4. One of the following incorrect changes to sick sentences is. (3 points)
A. At the 20 16 Paralympic Games in Rio, China Legion won the 107 gold medal. (go away? Manufacturing? )
B. We should learn from the lessons of blood and obey the traffic rules to prevent similar incidents from happening again. (remove? No? )
C. Even if you exercise for an hour every day, health and happiness can accompany you all your life, because good health is the prerequisite for success. (put? Only?
Change to? Just? )
D. in the process of learning, we should cultivate our ability to solve problems, analyze problems and observe problems. (? Observation? And then what? Solve?
Switch position)
5. Combined with the context, complement the sentence to make it parallel to the previous sentence. (4 points)
If you are a fish, then happiness is a cold water;
If you are a grass, then happiness is warm and fragrant sunshine;
If you are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, then happiness is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
If you are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, then happiness is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Second, reading (46 points)
(1) Ailian said (10)
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.
6. Explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (3 points)
(1) Not rambling () (2) Elegant and pure planting () (3) Suitable for many people ()
7. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The lotus flower given to Du is muddy but not dirty, and clear but not demon.
(2) You can watch from a distance and don't be ridiculous.
8. The following analysis and understanding of the article is incorrect () (3 points)
A. What is the article based on? Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world? In order to accompany the pen, I introduced the following topics to show off my love for lotus flowers and express my feelings through the scenery.
B. By commenting on chrysanthemums, peonies and lotus flowers, the article aims to lament that there are few people who really live in seclusion, few people who are virtuous and many people who are greedy for money. With what? Gentleman? Yu Lian shows that the author is interested in the moral feelings of gentlemen.
C. what's the use of the article? Hey? Words lead to a set of parallelism sentences. In parallelism sentences, the sentence patterns are different, varied and full of emotion. What are the rhetorical questions? Who is the giver? Emotional color is the strongest.
D. The end of the article is not written in the order of chrysanthemum, peony and lotus, but the peony is behind the lotus, which is an innuendo for those who pursue fame and profit, which is meaningful and intriguing.
(2) (9 points)
There is no one in the south. The sun and water live together. At the age of seven, you can swim, at the age of ten, you can float, but at the age of fifteen, you can't. If you don't have a husband, how can it be miserable?
There must be a way to get water. Living in the sun and water, at the age of fifteen, you get the Tao; If you don't know water, you will be afraid of boats if you are strong. Gubei
Brave people don't ask anyone, but ask themselves why they didn't. He tried to use his words, and no one failed to drown. Therefore, anyone who seeks the Tao without learning is north.
There is no one in Fang Zhixue.
Note: ① Nobody: anyone who can dive.
9. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) How can you live without a husband? (2) Fear of boats
10. Translate the following sentences. (3 points)
Therefore, those who strive for the Tao without learning are those who learn from the North.
1 1. What does this article tell us? (2 points)
(3) Clove knot (13)
Zong Pu
Lilacs seem to be in full bloom this year, both inside and outside the city. On the streets of the city, between the hubbub, two pieces of white suddenly appeared, which made people shine at the moment. If you look closely, you will know that it is two rows of lilacs. Some houses are covered with half-tree silver makeup and star-like flowers, peeping at pedestrians from the wall, causing passers-by to look back.
There are more lilacs in the campus outside the city. The best is the lilac triangle in the north of the library, where there are more than a dozen white lilacs and lilacs. The moonlight is white and chic, and the purple is hazy. There is also a faint sweet fragrance, not osmanthus orchid, which can be distinguished in the night. This is lilac.
There are three white lilacs outside the house where I have lived intermittently for nearly twenty years. Every spring, when you look up at your desk, you will see the snow in front of the eaves. Snow color reflected in the window, the aroma straight through the tail. People also seem to be lighter, less muddy and clumsy. When I came back from the outside, I first saw the jade-like white, and the uneven green below, and then I saw the two red windows. Almost all the spring scenes I have experienced are related to these lilacs. Small cross lilacs, so small, don't look thin. Many small flowers form a cluster, and many clusters of flowers cover a tree, covering my window and shining my thoughts and dreams.
(4) The ancient word cloud:? Bananas don't show lilacs, but they are sad in the rain. . In the misty rain, the dripping lilacs are particularly seductive. Two purple flowers near the flower wall, like impressionist paintings, have blurred lines and penetrate directly into the jade-like white in front of the window, which makes people think that lilacs should really be associated with light rain.
I only like lilacs for so many years, but I have never understood why the ancients invented the saying of lilac knot. This year's spring rain, standing at the window for a long time, looked at a bud on an oblique lilac branch. The little bud is round and bulging, just like a flower button on a skirt. It dawned on me that it was a lilac knot.
⑥ Lilac knot, these three words give people a lot of imagination. When I think of those poems, I really feel that they are burdened with unsolved worries. Everyone has many unhappy things in his life, one after another. So lilac knots are found every year. Heart knot can't be untied; The problems in life can't be solved, otherwise it's too dull.
7. Xiao Wencheng has been shelved, and spring has passed in an instant. You can't see the lilacs all over the city until the next year. There are still new people to solve in the coming year. Who knows if they can solve it?
12. From what angles did the first and second sections describe lilacs respectively? Contact section 6 and tell me the author's intention to write like this. (6 points)
13. Appreciate the underlined sentences in the text from the perspective of rhetoric. (4 points)
Some houses are covered with half-tree silver makeup and star-like flowers, peeping at pedestrians from the wall, causing passers-by to look back.
14. On the effect of quoting ancient poems on lilac knots. (3 points)
(4) Dinner in the bathroom (14 points)
The maid lives in a shabby bungalow near her master's house. She is a single mother, raising a four-year-old boy by herself. Every day, she helps her master pack up early and then goes back to her home. The host asked her to stay, but she refused. Being a maid, she felt very inferior.
The host invited many guests to dinner that day, and all the guests were radiant. The host said to the maid, can you work harder today and come home late? The maid said of course, but my son would be afraid if he didn't see me. The host said, then bring him here. Sorry, there are some special things today. It is already dusk, and the guests will arrive soon. The maid hurried home and took her son to the host's house. The son asked, where are we going? The maid said to take you to a dinner party.
The four-year-old son didn't know that his mother was a servant.
The maid put her son in the master's study. She said, you stay here first, dinner hasn't started yet, and then the maid went into the kitchen, cooking, cutting fruit and making coffee, and she was very busy. The guest kept ringing the doorbell, and the host or maid ran to open the door. Sometimes the servant girl walks into the study and sees her son sitting there quietly. The son asked, when does dinner start? The maid said, don't worry, you stay here quietly and don't make any noise.
5] However, guests keep coming to the host's study. Maybe they know that the boy is the maid's son, or maybe they don't. They patted the little boy on the head affectionately, then leafed through the books on the owner's bookshelf and praised the paintings on the wall. The boy has been sitting quietly, and he is eagerly waiting for the start of dinner.
The maid is a little uneasy, there are guests everywhere, and the son has nowhere to hide. She doesn't want her son to ruin the happy atmosphere of the party, and she doesn't want her young son to know the difference between a master and a maid and the difference between rich and poor. Later, she called her son out of the study and put him in the master's bathroom. The owner's mansion has two bathrooms, one for the owner and one for the guests. She looked at her son and pointed to the toilet in the bathroom. This is a separate room for you, she said. This is a stool. Then she pointed to the marble washstand, which was a table. She took two sausages from her pocket and put them on the plate. This belongs to you, mom said. Now the dinner party has started.
The plate was brought from the master's kitchen. She bought sausages on her way home. She hasn't bought sausages for her son for a long time. When the maid said this, she tried to suppress her tears. I can't help it The master's bathroom is the only quiet place in the house.
The boy grew up in poverty. He has never seen such a luxurious house, let alone a bathroom. He doesn't know the toilet or the beautiful marble washstand. He smelled the faint scent of washing liquid and soap, and he was so happy that he couldn't extricate himself. He sat on the ground and put the plate on the toilet seat. He stared at the sausage on his plate and sang a happy song for himself.
At the beginning of the dinner, the host suddenly remembered the maid's son. He went to the kitchen and asked the maid, who said she didn't know. Maybe she ran out to play. The host looked at the maid's evasive eyes and quietly searched the house. Finally, he followed the song and found the boy in the bathroom. The boy was putting a sausage in his mouth. He froze.
⑽ He asked, What are you doing hiding here? The boy said, I have come to eat, and now I am eating. He asked, do you know what this place is? The boy said, of course I know, this is the room prepared by the owner of the dinner party for me alone. He said, did your mother tell you? The boy said, yes, actually, my mother didn't have to say it. I also know that the host of the dinner party will definitely prepare the best room for me.
However, the boy pointed to the sausage on the plate. I hope someone can accompany me to eat these things.
⑿ Master's nose is a little sour, so don't ask. He already knows everything in front of him. He silently walked back to the table and said to all the guests, I'm sorry, I can't accompany you to dinner today. I want to accompany a special guest. Then, he took two plates from the table. He came to the bathroom door and knocked politely. With the boy's permission, he pushed open the door and put two plates on the toilet lid. He said, of course, you can't be alone in such a good room. Let's have dinner together.
He talked a lot with the boy that day. He convinced the boy that the bathroom was the best room in the whole house. They ate a lot in the bathroom and sang a lot of songs. The guest kept knocking at the door. They say hello to the master and the boy. They handed the boy delicious apple juice and golden chicken wings. They showed exaggerated envy, and then simply squeezed into the small bathroom together and sang to the boy. Everyone is very serious, and no one thinks this is a farce.
Many years later, the boy grew up. He has his own company and a house with two bathrooms. He stepped into the upper class and became rich. He spends a lot of money to help some poor people every year, but he never holds a donation ceremony, let alone let the poor know his name.
⒂ A friend asked why, and he said, I always remember one day many years ago, a rich man, with many people, carefully defended the self-esteem of a four-year-old boy.
15. Complete the following table according to the plot of the work and the boy's emotional changes. (3 points)
Plot boy
Before dinner, the maid locked her son in the study and waited for dinner.
② ③
After many years of success, do good deeds without leaving a name and be grateful.
16. Contact the context, taste the words added in the following sentences or sentences, and analyze their expression effects. (Choose one sentence, 3 points)
When the maid said this, she tried to suppress her tears. He sat on the ground and put the plate on the toilet seat. He stared at the sausage on his plate and sang a happy song for himself.
17. What description does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph belong to? What are the functions of these descriptions? (4 points)
18. At the end of the article, the boy grew up and became a rich man, donating money to the society every year. What's the point of this ending? (4 points)
Third, the composition (50 points)
19. Read the following text and write as required.
Sailors wait for the wind to rise before sailing; The eagle waited for the airflow to soar in the blue sky. There are many things worth waiting for in life. What are you waiting for?
Please use it? Waiting for _ _ _ _ _ _ _? Write an article on this topic.
Requirements: (1) Complete the topic; (2) choose your own style; The content is not less than 600 words; (3) The real name and school name shall not appear in the text; (4) Write carefully and strive to be neat and beautiful.
Additional questions (10)
Read the following excerpts from famous works and complete 1? Three questions.
? So? I said,? Are all the foods seafood?
? Yes, professor, the sea has given me all the necessities. Sometimes I drop the trawl and pull it up when the net is full and about to break. Sometimes I go hunting in the middle of the sea where people can't go. I chase the prey that lives in my underwater forest. Like the old shepherd in Neptune, my cattle, sheep and livestock graze on the vast underwater pasture without any worries. I have a huge industry under the sea, which was planted by the creator himself. ?
I was a little surprised and looked at Captain Nemo. I answered him like this:
? Sir, I totally believe that your fishing net can supply a lot of fish on this table, and I know how you hunt in your underwater forest, but I don't know why there is meat on your menu, although it is rare.
? Sir? Captain Nemo replied. I never eat the meat of land animals. ?
? But what is this? I pointed to a few pieces of meat left on the plate and said.
? Professor, do you think this is beef? Actually, it's just a turtle's ass. This dish is dolphin liver, or you may think it is stewed pork. My cook is a very capable cook. He is good at preserving all kinds of products in the ocean. Guess and try these dishes. This is a plate of canned sea cucumber, which Malayan people say is the most delicious food in the world. This is a cream cake. The milk used is squeezed from the nipples of whales, and the sugar is extracted from a large seaweed in the Arctic Ocean. Finally, I invite you to taste this autumn peony jam, which tastes no less than the sweetest jam. ?
I have tasted them one by one, not so much because of greed as because of curiosity; At the same time, Captain Nemo told his incredible story, which fascinated me. He said:
? Mr Pierre Aronnax, the sea, a wonderful and inexhaustible source of life, not only gave me food, but also gave me clothes. The material you are wearing now is a kind of shellfish foot silk, which is dyed red like the ancients. Mixed with the purple I took out of the Mediterranean rabbit. The spices you see on the dresser in the engine room are extracted from marine plants. The bed you sleep in is made of the softest big leaf seaweed in the world. The pen you use is the tentacles of whales, and the ink is squid or the juice secreted by squid. Now the sea has given me everything, just as everything will be returned to it in the future! ?
1. Nimo said? Now the sea has given me everything? Combined with the original, what did the sea give him? (3 points)
2. Take the selected passages as an example to analyze the artistic features of the works. (3 points)
3. Analyze Nemo's personality characteristics by combining the selected songs with the original works. (4 points)
20 17 answers to Foshan seventh grade Chinese monthly exam paper
First, the foundation (24 points)
1. Write ancient poems silently and follow the text. (10)
(1) Night Park Qinhuai Restaurant
(2) There is another village.
(3) Zeng Yun was born with a pair of swaying breasts.
I have an appointment to stay up late.
(5) The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.
(6) Flying to Chihiro Tower on the mountain, I heard that the rooster was crowing. As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
Description: each question 1, 2, 3,1; 4, 5 questions each 2 points; Six questions and four points. Deduct 1 point for each misspelled poem.
2.3 points (1) fidgety (2) regret (3) drift from place to place (4) fairy dew.
Note: 65438+ 0 points for each small question, and no points will be deducted for typos.
3.B
4.C
5.4 points
If you are a flower, then happiness is a drop of crystal dew;
If you are a bird, then happiness is a blue sky.
Second, reading (46 points)
(1) Ailian said (10)
6. (1) Nouns as verbs, vines (only write nouns as verbs without giving points) (2) Erect (3) Should.
7.( 1) I only like lotus growing out of mud, but it is not polluted by mud. Washed with clear water, but it doesn't look enchanting. (note? Independent? The explanation; ? And then what? The explanation; ? Hey? The explanation. Be accurate.
(2) you can only watch from a distance, but you can't play near. (note? Play with it? The explanation. )
8、A？ Lyric by scenery? It should be? Holding something to express your wishes?
(2) (9 points)
9.( 1) Inadvertently, inadvertently (2) Fear, fear
10. So anyone who pursues the avenue without learning is the same as those northerners who learn diving.
1 1. If you want to learn a skill, you must practice more. /Practice makes true knowledge. (The expression is complete and the meaning is correct)
There are many people who can dive in the south because there is water every day. At the age of seven, they can wade across the river, at the age of ten, they can float on the water, and at the age of fifteen.
I/kloc-can dive when I am 0/8 years old. How can their diving skills be mastered casually? They must have mastered the principle of swimming. every day
Living by the water, you can learn to dive at the age of fifteen. Some people don't know water by nature, even if they grow stronger, they will see it.
The ship is still afraid. Therefore, the warriors in the north are all people who can dive and pursue their diving ability. According to people who can dive,
If so, try it in the river. Nothing is not submerged. Therefore, people who pursue the avenue without studying will always be with people who learn to dive.
Like northerners.
(3) (13)
12.( 1) Section 1 ② describes lilacs from color (Snow White) and fragrance (sweet fragrance) respectively; (3 points) (2) The author reflects people's yearning and pursuit of beautiful ideals with the white and sweet fragrance of lilacs. (3 points)
13. This sentence uses personification rhetoric, and the author endows Lilac with personality, which makes the unconscious Lilac have human thoughts and feelings, vividly writes the mode of Lilac sticking out of the house and expresses the author's love for Lilac. (4 points)
14. Quote the poems of the ancients about lilac knots, and show the image of lilac knots from another angle, which enriches the connotation of lilac knots and provides readers with a world to expand their imagination. (3 points)
(4) Dinner in the bathroom (14 points)
15.① Urgency; At the beginning of the dinner, the maid put her son in the bathroom and prepared it for him? Abundant? Dinner; (3) Very happy (1 point, ***3 points)
16.①? Depressed? It is written that the maid feels guilty about her son's lying helplessly, and at the same time, her son's embarrassing situation makes the maid very painful. (3 points)
(2) Because the boy enjoyed the host's dinner, he wrote down a series of actions that he was happy and happy at the moment, and compared the sad facts with the children's happiness, paving the way for the next plot development; Show the boy's simple and optimistic character. (3 points)
17.( 1)
Write how the host and guests maintained the self-esteem of boys at that time. White lies? , reflecting people's love; Lay the groundwork for the boy to give back to the society when he grows up; Point it out? Care about the importance of self-esteem and group kindness to a person's growth? This theme. (3 points)
18.( 1) explained the ending of the child, which echoed the above and made the plot more complete. (2 points)
(2) Reveal the theme: highlight the importance of caring for self-esteem and group goodwill to a person's growth; (2 points)
Third, the composition (50 points)
The scoring standard refers to the 20 16 Guangdong provincial Chinese composition scoring standard for the senior high school entrance examination.
Additional questions (10)
1. Give him not only food, but also clothes and other daily necessities, which makes him feel free and peaceful. (3 points)
2.( 1). Ingenious conception and thrilling plot. (2) Clever combination of science and fantasy, bold and reasonable imagination on the basis of science. (3) Have a sense of social justice and lofty humanitarian spirit. (2 points for naming two features, specific example 1 point)
3. Example: (at least two points)
1 from? Their strength will not be achieved, their arrogance will be put out, and their success will disappear! ? It reflects Nemo's contempt and indignation for the oppressors on land and his yearning for a free life in the ocean.
2 from? I love the sea! Still all-inclusive! ? And then what? What the sea has given me now is like giving it everything in the future? It can be seen that Nemo has great love for the ocean and firmly believes that the future of mankind cannot be separated from the ocean.