Now, all doctors we meet are called "Dr. Zhang" and "Dr. Li". If we meet the attending doctor, we will call him again through Dean Liu and Director Wang. For doctors who have a high reputation in a certain field or have certain special skills, people will add words such as "one needle, one diagnosis and one knife" to their surnames to describe that they have been cured, and there are also words such as Zhao Shengshou and Qian Shenyi.
In ancient times, as now, doctors have various names, such as official position, place name, medicine and medical skill.
In ancient times, doctors were called by their official positions, not because the person worked in a hospital, but because the person worked in a government agency. In the past, Confucianism and medicine were not separated, that is to say, many intellectuals, including writers and philosophers, knew a lot about medicine and medicine, and most of these people from the imperial examinations worked in government agencies. Saving lives in one's spare time is no different from that of doctors now, so everyone is commensurate with his official position.
Chunyu Kun, a famous doctor in Han Dynasty, is famous in the history of Qing Dynasty for creating medical records of traditional Chinese medicine. Because he is in charge of the granary of the State of Qi, the world calls him "Cang Gong". Sima Qian called him that, and the stories from 0755 to 79000 were all about him and Bian Que. Bing Wang, a doctor in the Tang Dynasty, spent 65,438+02 years supplementing, sorting out and annotating 24 volumes of Biography of Bian Que and Cang Gong, which became famous all over the world. Because he is a servant, people call him "Wang Taipu". Xu is a representative figure of typhoid fever school in Song Dynasty, and he made great contributions in attacking doctors when he was young. His works Su Wen and Ninety Treatise on Febrile Diseases are widely circulated. Because he is a bachelor of Jixian College, posthumous title "Xu". James Zhu, the author of Puji Skills, was also very famous at that time. Because he was awarded the title of "Fengyi Langzhong" when he was in Song Huizong, all the patients respectfully called him "Zhu Fengyi".
In addition to calling doctors by official positions, doctors were also called by land names in ancient times. Zhang Zhongjing, Nanyang Living Book, has been called "Zhang Changsha" by the medical community because he has been promoted to the magistrate of Changsha. Liu is one of the four famous doctors in Jinyuan, and his disciples are all over the world. He became the pioneer of Hejian school because of expounding the pathogenesis of fiery heat. Everyone called him "Liu Hejian"; Zhu Zhenheng, a physician in Yuan Dynasty, advocated that "Yang is always abundant and Yin is often insufficient" and was the founder of Yin-Yang School of TCM. Because he often lives in Danxi, Yiwu, Zhejiang, and practices medicine, he is called "Zhu Danxi" or "Danxi Weng". Wang Ji, a famous doctor in Ming Dynasty, lived in Shishan, Qimen, Anhui Province, and was called "Wang Shishan".
Now the names of drugs are rarely used, but in ancient times, there were many such names. Liu, Schisandra chinensis, Polygonum multiflorum, etc. They are all names. As mentioned earlier, Liu had an apprentice named "Mu Dahuang", who made good use of rhubarb to cure fever. Zhang Jingyue, a physician in the Ming Dynasty, was good at warming and tonifying, and made good use of traditional Chinese medicine. Of the 29 "New Eight Roads" he created, only 22 prescriptions were prepared rehmannia root, so they were called "Zhang Dihuang". Zhang Xichun, a physician in Qing Dynasty, tried to explore the different mechanisms of gypsum and calcined gypsum with modern pharmacology, and was called "Zhang Gypsum" by medical scholars. Lu Zhongan, a famous doctor in Beijing in the early years of the Republic of China, was good at treating difficult diseases with Astragalus membranaceus. Hu Shi's so-called "diabetes" w
Many people are praised by the people for their superb medical skills. Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint, Huatuo, a surgical saint, and Sun Simiao, a drug king, are well deserved. Qian Yi, the "master of pediatrics" in the Song Dynasty, and Wu Shangxian, the "master of external treatment" in the Qing Dynasty, are also worthy of the name; Liu Yue, a doctor in the Yuan Dynasty, identified the source of the three-point houmai point, and Li Yu, a doctor in A Min, was known as the "magic needle" with superb medical skills and high reputation. "If a cripple leans on a stick, stick to it and the stick will be taken off." If Li Yu's kung fu is not called "magic needle", is there still a "magic needle"?