Beginning in the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, county schools, academies and private schools were readily available. Zhou Xue was founded in the Yuan Dynasty, and Fuxue and Ningxian Middle School (later changed to Fujian Provincial No.3 Middle School) were founded in the Qing Dynasty, which has long been the highest institution in eastern Fujian. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), after the third provincial middle school moved to Sandu, Ningde, Xiapu education was affected. By 38 years of the Republic of China, there were 1 county middle schools and 79 primary schools in the county, with 340 middle school students and 3548 primary school students. After the founding of New China, the people's government successively took over primary and secondary schools. 1955, kindergarten, primary and secondary education in the county has begun to take shape. During the Cultural Revolution, education suffered setbacks and the quality of teaching declined. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, we set things right, advocated "revitalizing the county through education", raised funds to run schools, and respected teachers. General education, professional education and adult education have developed in an all-round way, and public, private and private schools have gone hand in hand. By 1990, there are 26 kindergartens, 775 primary schools and 5 middle schools in the county, which are 7.7 times, 17 times and 14 times of 1950 respectively. There are 12059 children in the kindergarten, 5 165438 pupils and 65438 middle school students, which are respectively 108.6 times, 14.5 times and 56.4 times. Great progress has been made in vocational education and adult education, and the cultural quality of the population has been significantly improved. It has been awarded the title of advanced county for eliminating illiteracy in the province. Educational facilities have been significantly improved, and primary and secondary schools have basically achieved "nothing" (no dangerous houses, no classrooms, no desks and chairs), and the problem of "difficulty in entering schools" has been basically solved, with the enrollment rate of school-age children reaching 97.5 1%.

In 20 12, there were various schools 125 in the county, with 64076 students and 8477 graduates/kloc-0. There are 46 primary schools with 5082 students, 26064 students and 4 133 graduates. There are 24 ordinary middle schools with 630 students1person, 20 students109, and 7469 graduates. There are 52 kindergartens with 16 160 children; Special education schools 1 institute, with students 1 12. The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 89.8%, and the completion rate of standardization construction of compulsory education schools is 94.2%. 1952, after the establishment of county agricultural technology guidance institutions, the agricultural "eight-character constitution" was implemented, and experimental fields and high-yield fields were established, and science and technology were popularized in agriculture for the first time. Later, due to the "Cultural Revolution", the cause of science and technology suffered serious setbacks. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, science and technology, as the primary productive force, has been fully valued, and the cause of science and technology has developed rapidly. By 1990, the county has formed a four-level science and technology network, with 35 county and township-level science and technology institutions, 27 academic groups, 95 science and technology demonstration villages 1 90, and * * has professional technicians/kloc-0. Five scientific research projects, including Dongwuyang aquatic product development technology, were included in the national key scientific and technological projects, 12 scientific research projects were included in the Spark Plan, and 16 scientific and technological achievements were awarded at or above the provincial level, among which "artificial culture technology of large yellow croaker" was internationally leading.

At the end of 20 12, there were 87 16 professional technicians in the county, and 154 were added during the year. Among them, there are 684 senior positions and 3745 intermediate positions. Throughout the year, the products of Huamei Company's spark plug and Dongfu Farm's Conglv brand Qingshui Green won the title of "Fujian Famous Brand". * * * The products of 9 1 manufacturer were inspected, and the batch products of 163 were randomly selected. The qualified rate of batches is 93.3%, and 5932 sets of measuring instruments are subject to compulsory verification. During the year, 2 famous trademarks in Fujian Province were added. Xiapu late-maturing litchi and Xiapu mustard tuber have passed the geographical indication certification of agricultural products in China. The county's literary and artistic creation developed earlier, with excellent prose, poetry, calligraphy and painting, but the cultural facilities were relatively backward. After the Republic of China 1 1 year (1922), folk troupes, county libraries, people's education halls, Xia Guang Daily, Herald and People's Daily were founded one after another, but they were not large in scale and had little influence. After the founding of New China, cultural centers, bookstores, radio stations, theatrical troupes, cinemas, clubs, archives and newspapers were established one after another, showing a situation of "a hundred flowers blossom". During the "Cultural Revolution", traditional culture was often criticized as "sealing, funding and repairing". Through "bringing order out of chaos", cultural undertakings gradually recovered, and Xiapu Newspaper was founded in 198 1, becoming the first county-level newspaper in the province. After the reform and opening up, television, radio and news have developed in an all-round way, forming a diversified cultural network of the state, the collective and the individual. 1990, there were three county and township cultural centers, stations 13, cinemas 17, 43 film teams, county and township TV turntables, cable TV stations 12, satellite ground receiving stations 10, and the TV population coverage rate was 65%. There are 1 medium wave broadcasting and cable broadcasting, and 74% administrative villages have cable broadcasting; There are also libraries, Xinhua Bookstore, Xiapu Newspaper, Fujian Opera Troupe, Workers' Club, Park, Video Hall, Song and Dance Hall, Karaoke Hall, Electronic Game Hall, Amateur Opera Troupe, etc. The cultural life of urban and rural people is rich and colorful.

In 20 12, there were 9 cultural and artistic performance groups in the county, including cultural centers 1 and public libraries 1. At the end of the year, there were radio and television stations 1 station, and the coverage rate of every village was 100%. The coverage rate of radio population and TV population is 99% and 98% respectively. At the end of the year, there were 8 1.3 million cable TV users, and 3,200 news articles were broadcast throughout the year. During the year, he successfully co-organized the 4th Strait (Xiapu) Photography Exhibition, which attracted photographers from 18 countries and regions. Ningde (Xiapu) International Binhai Film and Television Cultural Creative Industry Park is listed as "Top Ten Key Cultural Industry Parks in Fujian Province". People in urban and rural areas have always relied on traditional Chinese medicine to treat diseases, and famous doctors have emerged in large numbers. In the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1882), western medicine was introduced, and Yiguang, a man and a woman, was founded successively in Ji Bo and Boai. By 3 1 year of the Republic of China (1942), it was merged into Xiapu Shengjiao Hospital, and the vast rural areas were still short of medical care and medicine for a long time. When Xiapu was liberated, there were/kloc-0 hospitals, 38 clinics and pharmacies, and 226 Chinese and western medical staff in the county. In the early 1950s, the government took over Shengjiao Hospital, organized joint clinics, launched patriotic health campaigns, and strengthened epidemic prevention and maternal and child health care. After communalization, joint clinics and rural individual doctors were merged into commune hospitals and village hospitals respectively. 1970 to carry out cooperative medical care and carry out the general campaign to eliminate schistosomiasis and snails. 1979, epidemic prevention and health care were resumed, county traditional Chinese medicine hospitals were established, rural medical institutions were reorganized, the medical system was reformed, the medical market was opened, and the medical and health care network was spread all over urban and rural areas. 1990, there were 4 county-level health care units, 4 township hospitals 14, 5 factory-school clinics 15, 254 village clinics, and individual doctors 102, including Chinese and western medical personnel 1625, including health technicians. The sanitation of urban and rural areas has obviously improved, and many acute infectious diseases such as smallpox, cholera and paratyphoid fever have been basically eliminated, and "leprosy counties" and "schistosomiasis counties" have been realized. The average life expectancy of the county population is 72.33 years, which is 3.08 years higher than that of 198 1 year.

In 20 12, there were 78 medical and health institutions in the county, including 2 county hospitals, 4 township hospitals 14 beds 1377 beds. Health technicians 1864, including 608 doctors. The average number of beds in the county is 30 per 10,000 people, with doctors 13. There are 26 1 medical points in rural areas, including 365 rural doctors and 42 rural midwives. There have always been martial arts, swimming, dragging stones and traditional chess skills in the territory. At the end of Qing Dynasty, physical education class was established in missionary primary schools, and football, basketball and table tennis were first introduced. During the Republic of China, after the establishment of Gongkesi Stadium, there was a "football craze" and it won the championship for two consecutive times in Mindong. After the founding of New China, schools and mass sports developed in an all-round way. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, sports competitions were interrupted. 1973, organize amateur sports schools, restore mass sports and school sports, and gradually form four strengths: football, track and field, shuttlecock and China chess. 1978 was listed as the key county of football work in the whole province, launched the "Football City" activity, and won the championship of the amateur sports school football match, the first women's football match in the whole province and the primary school football match in the whole province. Shuttlecock started in 1980s and won the first provincial shuttlecock championship for men and women respectively. 1985 set up a sports association for the elderly to carry out sports activities for the elderly. In the same year, farmer chess player Zheng Naidong won the first prize in the provincial chess championship, and won the second and third national farmers chess championships in succession, and won the honor of "farmer chess king". 1990, there were 322 athletes and 29 referees in the county, including 80 national second-class athletes and/kloc-0 national track and field referees. He won the national championship for three times and the provincial championship for 30 times, and delivered a batch of sports talents for the country.

In 20 12, 55 sports meetings were held with 23,000 athletes. Football won 2 bronze medals, weightlifting won 2 gold medals and table tennis won 1 silver.