Solution: As shown in the figure, the side of the cone is fanned out, and the corresponding arc length is the circumference of the bottom circle 2 π r. If you move to D along the side of the cone, the shortest distance is AD.
Let ∠ASD=α, then 2πR=|α|×3R, ∴|α|=2π3.
∴AD=9R2+9R24? 2×3R×3R2×(? 12)=372R