2. In the second year: select 3-4 basal branches in different directions as main branches, lightly cut short, leave 2/3 branches, leave full buds and lateral buds at the cut, and cut the rest basal branches from the base.
3. In the third year: lightly cut the selected main branches and lengthen the branches. Choose 2-3 lateral branches for each main branch and lightly cut the short branches. Form a heart-shaped crown, and the branches from the ground to 40cm high on the main branches are cut off from the base. Pay attention to remove sprouted branches in time.
4. In the fourth year: continue to cut short the extended branches of the main side branches at all levels, and pay attention to cutting branches and sprouting branches below 40cm. Make the crown continue to expand, and the crown has basically formed.