Appreciation of Shanxi Village Tour This is a lyric poem by Ji You. The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. A dolphin is a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas. The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." After reading such a smooth, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling in the green forest, the clear mountain spring gurgling in the winding stream, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain road becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that "Lu You made it' there is nothing left'" ("Selected Notes on Song Poetry"). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality. This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Hua Lian Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the agricultural mulberry society." It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his simple clothes and ancient customs. The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: "From now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon hangs high, and the whole earth is shrouded in faint clarity, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a layer of quiet color and has a special taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. What an honor! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper. This poem was written in Xiaozong Road for three years (1 167). Prior to this, Lu You served as the general of Longxingfu. Because he strongly sponsored Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, he was illegally accused by the capitulators of "making protests, clamoring for right and wrong, and urging Zhang Jun to fight" and went home. Of course, the poet is indignant. Compared with the treacherous officialdom, the simple life in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. In addition, although the poet seems to be leisurely, he failed to forget the state affairs. People who grasp the country are short-sighted and have no long-term plans. However, the poet did not lose heart and was sure that one day he would not be extremely successful. This state of mind coincides with the place where you want to go, so the two sides negotiated and produced a connection between "the weight of the mountain" and "the bright future". Lu you's seven laws are the best. This seven-law has a rigorous structure and a prominent main line. There is no "you" in the eight sentences of the whole poem, but the word "you" is cut everywhere, which is full of fun and endless. There are also distinct levels. "The secluded land, the beauty of customs, is willing to make a regular appointment" (Fang's Zhao Wei). In particular, the two couplets in the middle are neat and good at writing difficult scenes, such as pearls falling on jade plates, which are fluent and reach a high artistic level. The poem named "Meng Xiangyang" in "Passing the Old Village" has no intention of seeking merit, but it is fresh and extraordinary. It is fresh and shallow, with the sound of its own spring flowing on the stone and the sound of the wind blowing to Panasonic. This poem is Meng's masterpiece. The whole poem uses plain language to write plain things, and kindness is seen in peace. Castle peak and green trees, chicken and millet in Sang Ma, what an idyllic scenery; Nursery, old friends, light wine, really like a fairyland on earth. Here, worldly fame and fortune, honor and disgrace are like passing clouds. Old friends get together and wait for a meal of chicken and millet, but they express ordinary and simple things poetically, leaving people with a beautiful artistic conception and fantasy space. This poem was written by the author when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain and visited a friend's house in the mountain village. Write a sentence or two on the invitation, "old friend" means it's not the first time to be a guest. Three or four sentences are famous sentences describing the scenery of mountain villages. Surrounded by green trees, the green hills are oblique, just like a faint ink painting. Write five or six sentences about the taste of mountain village life. Facing the garden in the yard, talking about crops with wine is kind and natural, full of life breath. At the end of the two sentences, let's get together on the Double Ninth Festival and write down the depth of friendship. The whole poem depicts the beautiful mountain village scenery and quiet rural life, with simple and fresh language, vivid artistic conception and strong flavor of life, which has become a masterpiece in pastoral poetry since the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is as ethereal as words, neither classical nor rough. Reading is simple, natural and sincere, and a warm-hearted friendship emerges from the poem and lasts forever. Why can this poem have such artistic appeal? If you think about it carefully, it is because the poet wrote a peaceful life and beautiful and quiet pastoral scenery with joyful feelings. There are no famous mountains and rivers, no exotic flowers and plants, and some fields. Sang Ma and a simple peasant friend. When the poet was invited to visit the farmer, the simple language of "prepare chicken and rice for me, and my old friends and you will entertain me on your farm" showed an ancient scene. Chicken and millet are the most sincere expressions of farmers' customers. Through the concrete description of chicken and millet, people float the image of a family. Tianjia's environment is surrounded by green trees and mountains, and an old friend is catching up with the old wine, facing the nursery outside the window. Full of joy. Host's hospitality comes from sincerity. Not only is it rare to have this kind of happy heart-to-heart, but we also have an appointment for our guests to come back next year's Double Ninth Festival. By that time, the hedge has been opened, and there is a taste of appreciating the heart. Meng Haoran is good at describing nature and is as famous as Wang Wei. From Passing the Old Village, we can see that the author feels the natural intoxication of the countryside and also carries the warmth of friendship. Therefore, a beautiful chapter can be expressed in simple language, and the environment described is reminiscent of some plots in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden and Poem of Returning Home, but each has its own unique color and world, rather than artistic repetition. Passing through the old village can be handed down, which is characterized by its simplicity in art and fresh and colloquial language. A large number of good poems, "Clear water produces hibiscus", can get rid of stereotypes and be written naturally, without painting or piling up, just as Xie wrote, "The sunset is scattered into splendor, and Chengjiang is quiet as practice". "Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend. You entertain me on your farm." This beginning is like a note in a diary. The old friend "invited" and I "arrived". There is no rendering in the text, it is simple and casual. This is just a possible form between friends who don't need to be polite. The invitation of "chicken and millet" not only shows the unique flavor of Tianjia, but also shows the simplicity of hospitality. It is this kind of hospitality without ceremony and ostentation and extravagance that makes the hearts of friends more open to each other. This beginning is calm and natural, but it is an excellent introduction to the content of life to be developed, showing the characteristics of the atmosphere, which needs to be further enriched and developed below. We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (Zhizhuang) "We watched the green trees around your village", close-up. "Harmony" means that the village is surrounded by green trees, forming a quiet world. "and the pale blue in remote mountainous areas", vision. "Oblique" means overlooking the green hills outside the city, forming a vast realm. The distant view sets off the close-up view and depicts the vast and quiet environment of Laoyou Village. Poets are naturally very happy and relaxed when they come to such an environment. For these two sentences, people pay more attention to "talking about Sang Ma" and think that they are forgetful in farming, which is true. But with the large grain fields and vegetable gardens in front of the porch window, surrounded by green shade, it gives people a spacious and stretched feeling. Sang Ma makes you feel more rural. Therefore, we can not only appreciate the stronger local flavor, the flavor of labor production, but even imitate the Buddha to smell the soil on the nursery, see the growth and harvest of crops, and even have regional and seasonal characteristics. With the combination of these two sentences and the first two sentences, green trees, green hills, cottages, playgrounds and Sang Ma blend together harmoniously, forming a beautiful and quiet pastoral landscape, while the laughter of the host and guest and the words about Sang Ma seem to linger in our ears. Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I'll come back at chrysanthemum time. (Farewell) Meng Haoran was deeply attracted by farm life, so when he left, he told his master frankly that he would come back to see chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival in autumn. A few simple poems, the enthusiasm of old friends to treat each other, the pleasure of being a guest, and the cordial harmony between the host and the guest are all on the paper. An ordinary farm, an ordinary dinner of chicken and millet is so poetic. It describes the prospect of the eyes, and the level of description is completely natural in spoken language. The pen and the pen are very relaxed, and even the form of rhythmic poetry is free and flexible. The enthusiasm of friends, the poet's pleasure in being a guest, and the deep friendship between them are all deeply contained in the comment on the word "return" in this pastoral poem, which describes the quiet and leisurely life scene of farmers and the friendship of old friends. Poetry is written down from "invitation" to "arrival" to "hope" and "appointment", which is naturally smooth. The language is unpretentious and the artistic conception is fresh and meaningful. The author wrote the process from visit to farewell in kind and clean language, such as home-style form. His rural scenery is fresh and quiet, his friendship with friends is sincere and profound, and his family life is simple and cordial. This is a very simple pastoral landscape painting. Sincere and cordial friendship, a typical farm life scene, combines the beauty of nature, life and friendship in one furnace, which shows the harmony of the poet's inner world. He deeply integrated artistic beauty into the flesh and blood of the whole poem, which seemed natural and natural. This kind of showmanship is not dazzling, not showing off skills, not only relying on one or two carefully crafted sentences to prop up the facade, but also reflecting the superb artistic level. You only think that this brisk and approachable style is in harmony with the simple peasant countryside he described, which shows that the form and content are highly adapted, but it is not dull. An ordinary farm, an ordinary dinner of chicken and millet is so poetic. Describing the prospect of the eyes is spoken, the level of description is completely natural, and the pen and ink are very relaxed. This approachable style complements the simple farmhouse music he described, showing a high degree of adaptation in form and content, calm and cordial but not dull. Plain contains deep affection.