Common sense of ancient concubines 1. Common sense of ancient harem culture

According to the Book of Rites, the order of concubines in the Zhou Dynasty is: the son of heaven has a queen, a wife, a common woman, a concubine, a wife and a concubine.

The hierarchical structure of the emperor's court corresponds to the bureaucracy of the emperor's court. The son of heaven made six hundred, three fairs, nine nobles, two husbands and eighty-one scholars, in order to listen to the rule of the son of heaven from the outside and teach the people of the world clearly, so as to achieve the purpose of governing the country from the outside.

After the Emperor of Heaven, six officials, three wives, nine wives, twenty-seven wives and eighty-one concubines were established to obey the internal governance of the world, be obedient to women, make the world harmonious and put family first. From this point of view, in the traditional society of the unity of family and country, the queen of the son of heaven, as the spouse of the son of heaven, is the "king of the same body" and occupies a place in the monarchy.

Their duty is to obey the internal governance of the world to cooperate with the external governance of the son of heaven. Although the names and orders of Zhou empresses in pre-Qin classics and annotations are not incredible, they have a great influence on later generations.

Wang Mang's New Deal flaunted the restoration of Zhou Li, and his harem system completely adopted the ideas of The Book of Rites and Zhou Li. Other dynasties also increased or decreased on this basis.

Qin died in six countries, and those concubines and princesses who died in the country "resigned from the downstairs hall, came to Qin, and sang at night for Qin Gongren". Therefore, in the harem of the Qin Dynasty, there are seven countries in the palace, and there are eight products in the rank.

Every time Qin Shihuang broke the vassal, he imitated his palace in North Osakanoe in Xianyang, enriching the captured vassal beauty and the vocal music of the bell and drum. Therefore, Du Mu's Ode to Abang Palace said that the water washed by the beauties in the harem of many Qin emperors dyed Weishui red, showing that there were many women in his harem. Qin Huang's first wife was called the queen, and she was called the wife. There are beauties, lovers, eight sons, seven sons, long ambassadors, and few ambassadors.

Unfortunately, although there were many concubines in the Qin Dynasty, no one left a name in history except the mother of Qin Shihuang, Empress Zhao. After the Qin Dynasty, the number of concubines of Ye Ting increased to fourteen except the first wife, the queen.

Zhao Yi 1, 2, hydrocarbon 3, 4, beauty 5, bazi 6, Fei Yi 7, qizi 8, lover 9, big ambassador1,little ambassador1,facial features 12, Shunchang/kloc. These people either have titles, positions or ranks.

However, unless their deeds are particularly outstanding, they will generally not be included in the history books. The Eastern Han Dynasty thought that the previous women's system was unreasonable, so it adopted the old system, and the names of harem were only queen and aristocrat.

In addition, it is also listed as beauty, imperial secretary and cainv, but there is no grade. Liu Xiuxian, Guangwu Emperor, married Yin Lihua, and later married Guo Shengkun for political needs. They are all noble people.

On the question of who should be the queen, due to Yin Lihua's refusal, Guo Shengkun became the queen. Emperor Han Ming, Emperor Han and Emperor Deng were famous queens in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and they were all promoted to queens by nobles.

2. All the positions of ancient concubines

Qing dynasty position:

The queen of one product comes from one product, the imperial concubine from two products, the princess from three products, and the noble from four products.

My position in writing novels is:

Positive product: Empress Cong Yipin: Imperial concubine Cong Yipin: Imperial concubine Cong Yipin: Shu Fei, Xian Fei, Hui Fei, De Fei, Hua Fei, Chen Fei, Li Fei and Yang Fei (collectively called Ba Fei) Positive product: Princess Cong Yipin: Madam Cong Yipin: Imperial concubine Cong Yipin. Fanghua Zhengqipin: Xiaoyi, Xiao Yuan Congqipin: Noble Zhengbapin: Talent, Beauty, Benefiting the People, Lover Congbapin: Lin Bao Zhengjiupin: Regular Congjiupin: Madam (two-character title) Zhengshipin: Wuji.

My best friend's position in writing novels:

Authentic products: Empress (two-character title) from product 1: Imperial concubine from product 2: Imperial concubine from product 3: Shu Fei, Xianfei, Huifei, Defei, Huafei, Chen Fei, Li Fei, Yang Fei (collectively known as Bafei) from product 3: Princess Zheng four: Lady (two-character title) from product 4: Sister-in-law Zheng five:.

3. There is an urgent need for some knowledge about ancient harem.

I am very interested in the story of the back palace of the palace.

The first point: I have read a lot about the history of empresses since I was a child. Personally, I think it is a fact that the harem mistress cheated for human feelings, but it is not as exaggerated as the TV series. They are all doing it in secret, and they are kind on the surface. After all, women are jealous and serve others. Although the system of that era was so, their hearts were inevitably uneven. Everyone wants to be the favorite. The emperor didn't really ask about the harem. In fact, he doesn't know the contradiction between the harem. He knows that there must be hidden dangers between women. However, he is more concerned about the state affairs and state affairs, and rarely contacts with the concubines in the rest of the time except the night when the concubines sleep or other festivals. The emperors in TV dramas are generally described as sentimental, and many stories are about him and his concubines. He rarely describes his appearance in court or handling state affairs.

The second point: draft girls belong to the royal family of the Qing Dynasty, and excellent girls are selected from girls with flag status to serve in the palace. All women aged 65,438+04 to 65,438+06 in the families of the Eight Banners officials must participate in the triennial women's study selection. The harem of the Qing dynasty, from the queen to the maid-in-waiting, was selected from the women of the flag bearer. From Shunzhi to Guangxu Nine Dynasties, there were more than 80 women in the draft. The Eight Banners Women's School is selected once every three years. The purpose of choosing female practitioners is not only to enrich the emperor's harem, but also for the marriage of royal descendants, or the marriage of princes, county kings and their sons. The importance is self-evident. To enter the high palace walls of the Forbidden City, female practitioners must pass a series of inspections. Daughters of officials' families must also participate in the selection of women's studies, as long as they meet the requirements.

The third point: all the women in the harem belong to the emperor, but not everyone has a house. Like a higher-ranking concubine, there will be an independent yard. The number of concubines and wives is fixed. For example, there were four concubines, nine concubines, twenty-seven wives and eighty-one wives in the Tang Dynasty. For example, the level of the harem in the Qing Dynasty is empress, imperial concubine, imperial concubine, concubine, noble, infinite and permanent. Like those low-level promises, many people will live in the same room. If the emperor is lucky, carry them to the emperor's bedroom; If it is a powerful concubine, the emperor sometimes takes the initiative to go to their independence palace.

I hope it helps you.

4. The daily polite expressions of ancient empresses

Basic etiquette

1. The person with the lowest position should pay tribute to the person with the highest position, and the person with the highest position should see him off when he leaves. There are different levels of individuals in the harem, so we should bow and scrape and be respectful. In the harem, there are the most emperors, followed by the empress dowager and empress. When you meet the emperor, empress dowager and empress, you should be respectful, speak appropriately, openly contradict the emperor and the emperor, and impose heavy penalties.

2. If you don't speak online for more than a week, you will be demoted. Advertise or make trouble, speak rudely, refuse to change after repeated instruction, and remain stubborn after persuasion.

3. If a nun who has not yet entered the bedroom wants to marry a monarch or prince, she can apply to the emperor, and after the emperor agrees, she can get married. If a nun stays in bed, she can't get married again.

4.

Those who are favored should not be arrogant, but should set an example, cultivate self-cultivation, respect teachers and be kind to others. Don't be impatient, don't do anything that harms the virtue of empresses, but strengthen your own morality.

Strive for an early canonization. In the harem, there is a strict hierarchy, so you should be respectful to the superiors and courteous to the subordinates. You should not insult or contradict the concubines who are taller than yourself, otherwise you will be demoted or driven out of the palace.

Downgrading depends on the situation.

Salute specification

1. The concubines in the harem curtseyed to the empress dowager, emperor and queen. Put your hands on your right lower abdomen.

The queen curtseyed to the empress dowager and the emperor. Put your hands on your right lower abdomen.

The maid-in-waiting bowed to the emperor, the empress dowager and the concubines in the harem.

4. Brother and Gege bowed to the emperor, the queen and their nuns respectively!

Hougong appellation

1. The queen and every concubine in the harem call themselves my own palace when they talk to their low-grade concubines.

2. Every concubine in the harem calls herself a concubine when she speaks to the empress dowager, emperor and queen.

3. When the ladies-in-waiting speak to their senior ladies-in-waiting, harem concubines, empress dowager, emperor and queen, they all call themselves handmaiden.

The prince calls his biological mother "E Niang", other concubines "Fei Mu" and the queen "Huang E Niang".

The prince and Gege should call themselves ministers of the empress dowager, emperor, queen and other concubines.

6. courtiers and princes call themselves courtiers when they speak to the empress dowager, emperor and queen.

punish

1. If concubines are found guilty, they will be demoted (because of their crimes) or put in limbo or reduced to maids.

2. Princess Gege was demoted to a commoner, her marriage was invalid, and all the actors were demoted to slaves or eunuchs.

3. Online is always silent, offline is always silent, so it is sent to the frontier.

If people in high positions don't respect, consider their faults and punish them as appropriate.

prize

Positive, driving the atmosphere, there are rewards.

Reward those who give good advice to the palace.

The above rewards mainly depend on the empress dowager, emperor, queen and concubines of the assistant harem.

Want to know the daily rules of ancient concubines, the more detailed the better.

Please be quiet:

First, you need to greet your partner's bedroom. You should go once in the morning and once in the evening. When you go to the bedroom of a high-ranking person, you must never say "XX is good" or "XX comes to visit", otherwise it will be regarded as disrespect. When talking with elders, always use honorific words, and don't use disrespectful words, such as: you, me, oh, grace, etc. When there is something wrong with his words, he should not point it out at will, but should remind him sincerely, and should not use a collision or sarcastic tone. When talking with peers, you need to be calm-there is something wrong with your heart, try not to welcome guests, and don't call names. When talking to people at a lower level, you need to be gentle with others and keep your proper quality and demeanor.

Please list the situation:

The empress dowag

Emperor: My son pays tribute to Jin 'an/the auspicious queen Huang.

Empress: The concubines greet the Empress Dowager/Empress Jin 'an/Auspicious.

Above the imperial concubine: the courtiers and concubines pay their respects to the Empress Dowager Huang, and the Empress Dowager Jin 'an/Auspicious.

The following concubines: handmaiden/name pays tribute to the Empress Dowager, Empress Huang/Empress Jin 'an/Auspicious.

emperor

Empress: Male and female servants meet the Emperor/Long live the Emperor, Long live the Emperor/Auspicious.

Concubines above nobles: courtiers and concubines pay tribute to the emperor/grandfather, and the emperor/grandfather is blessed/auspicious.

The following concubines: handmaiden pays tribute to the emperor/long live grandpa, and long live the emperor/grandpa is blessed/auspicious.

queen

Concubine above the noble: Concubine is for the queen/(a good relationship can be called sister). Pay a visit, the empress is blessed/lucky.

Concubine under the noble: handmaiden pays homage to the empress, who is blessed/auspicious.

See the gift:

Outside (everywhere except the bedroom), people with high rank need a courtesy visit (for example, XX met the Empress Dowager/Empress/Empress princess royal (the princess)/Empress Dowager/Auspicious Emperor/Longbow (the princess)/... [Wanfu] in town), and it is absolutely impossible to pay a "greeting" ceremony.

6. Ancient concubinage etiquette

Court etiquette:

First of all, it is called

Imperial concubines and above: call themselves my palace in front of people with low status; In front of senior people, if you call me concubine or real name, you must not call me.

Noble people below the imperial concubine and above the rank: they all call themselves imperial ladies in front of people with low status; In front of high-ranking people, you should humbly call me a concubine or a real name, and never call me.

Noble people of the following ranks: call themselves me in front of people with low status; In front of high-ranking people, call me a concubine or my real name modestly, and never call me.

Maid-in-waiting, female official and maid: handmaiden/name; Claiming to be in front of people with low status.

Young Master: Call yourself a maiden/handmaiden in front of everyone.

Second, mutual name

I met a concubine with a higher rank than myself: Queen XX; And the following is directly called the position.

Visit the Queen Mother/Empress Dowager: Empress Dowager/Empress Dowager; The queen is your respectful name/grandmother.

See the emperor: the emperor.

Mayor (county) of princess royal Town: Emperor princess royal.

Meet others: use honorifics in front of high-ranking people; In front of peers, you can call each other sisters, brothers and sisters, brothers and sisters, etc. You can call people by their first names in front of low-ranking people.

Third, etiquette.

1, be quiet:

First, you need to greet your partner's bedroom. You should go once in the morning and once in the evening. When you go to the bedroom of a high-ranking person, you must never say "XX is good" or "XX comes to visit", otherwise it will be regarded as disrespect.

When talking with elders, always use honorific words, and don't use disrespectful words, such as: you, me, oh, grace, etc. When there is something wrong with his words, he should not point it out at will, but should remind him sincerely, and should not use a collision or sarcastic tone.

When talking with peers, you need to be calm-there is something wrong with your heart, try not to welcome guests, and don't call names. When talking to people at a lower level, you need to be gentle with others and keep your proper quality and demeanor.

2. Seen the ceremony:

Outside (everywhere except the bedroom), if you meet someone with a high level, you need a courtesy call.

(For example, XX met the Empress Dowager/Empress/Emperor/Empress princess royal (Princess)/Empress Auspicious/princess royal (Princess)/... [Hail]), and never give a "greeting" ceremony.

Extended data:

First, promotion

1, in the harem, you can abide by your duty, respect and warm up.

As a concubine, she can share her worries for the Empress Dowager or get a promotion.

3. Talk, manner and behavior conform to the words and deeds of the empresses.

4, the mother is expensive, the dragon is born, that is Ford.

5, literary talent is also a bargaining chip for promotion, and you can write articles and memoirs.

Verb (short for verb) is degraded.

1. Don't do anything against women's morality.

2. Don't do anything against the noble demeanor.

Don't sell yourself short and do something out of line.

Punishment of intransitive verbs

One day, meditation: usually lasts for several days. You can't step out of your bedroom door before the deadline for meditation.

Second, demotion: demotion.

Third, paving the battle: control the buttocks with wooden warfare, and the number depends on the situation.

Fourth, demotion to maid-in-waiting: abolish the original identity and demote to maid-in-waiting.

The fifth day is to enter the cold palace: if you move to the cold palace, you are not allowed to leave the cold palace for life, except for the order of going to the temple.

Seventh, death: three feet of white silk was given by the temple and hung on the beam to commit suicide.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-concubines