Shanghai Painting and Calligraphy Research Association, 19 10, was established in Shanghai and was jointly organized by some painters and collectors in Shanghai. Li Pingshu (1854- 1927), the first prime minister, was formerly known as Anzeng, and later renamed Zhong Jue and posthumous title Sezhai. He is a stubborn Baoshan native of Shanghai and is good at calligraphy. His calligraphy is close to that of Zhao Mengfu. He loved antiques all his life and collected many famous paintings and calligraphy works of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. He is a famous national collector. At first, the meeting chose the "Yu Yaji Teahouse, a small businessman in the Royal Garden" at the corner of Jiujiang Road, Zhejiang Road, Shanghai as the meeting site. Other major members include Wang Yuanruo, Ha Shaofu, Mao Zijian, Zhao, Li Jingzhi, Pang, He Xibo, He and Lu Youqi. When it was established, a detailed charter was drawn up, which stated that the theme of the painting association was "promoting research and undertaking sending and receiving", so that painters and connoisseurs could "discuss with each other and make textual research at any time to preserve the quintessence of the country."
China Painting Research Association was co-founded by Jincheng (1878— 1926) in Beijing on 1920, which became the Lake Club. Joint famous artists, Chen Handi, Yan, Xu, Qi Baishi, etc. At that time, he was active in Beijing painting circle, and with the support of Xu Shichang, acting president who likes calligraphy and painting art, he approved to take part of the boxer indemnity returned from Japan as the activity funds, and established the Chinese Painting Research Association in the European and American Alumni Association of Shidazi Temple in Beijing on May 29th. 1920.
The Chinese Painting Research Association aims at "learning ancient methods and new knowledge", enrolling students and learning traditions, and developing China's inherent artistic expertise. Jincheng and others responded to the criticism of China's traditional Chinese painting by Kang Youwei, Chen Duxiu and other feudal traditions. The second is to counter the growing strength of western painting, and to preserve and carry forward traditional painting so that it will not plummet; The third is to respond to the trend of establishing art groups and unite the traditional painters in Beijing at that time. Their activities and thoughts merged into a vigorous cultural trend of thought in the early years of the Republic of China and became an important reference resource for today's cultural research.
But Jincheng would not have thought that his death would lead to a great division of the painting society. Due to the disagreement between Jin (Yu Gan 'an,No. Yinhu (1895- 1946), the son of Jincheng, and President Zhou, the Chinese painting research society was divided internally. Three months later, at the end of 1926, some disciples of Jinhe Jincheng organized another art exhibition. In order to inherit the legacy of Jincheng, the word "Lake" was named "Hushe Painting Society" (referred to as "Hushe" for short) as a souvenir.
After the establishment of the nursing society, Jin served as the chairman and Hui Xiaotong as the vice chairman. The event was held in Moka Pavilion, the former residence of Jincheng, No.5 Liangqian Hutong 15, Dongsi, Beijing (later moved to Central Park), and later branches were established in Tianjin, Dalian, Qingdao, Wuxi, Shanghai and Wuhan, with hundreds of members.
The academic proposition of Hushe Society is "to admire the ancient methods and bring forth new ideas, to learn from ancient and modern philosophers, to sum up, to carry forward and to bring forth the new", paying special attention to the expressive force of China's traditional painting tools and emphasizing the painter's painting skills, so that the painted works can reach the words "ancient, new, energetic, beautiful, interesting and interesting", that is, "ancient methods, new ideas, ingenuity and beauty"
Others, such as Guangzhou Jingmei Art Association (initiated by Li Fenggong, Zheng Wenxuan and Wang Yuqun), were founded in 19 10. 19 1 1 year, Qingyige Calligraphy and Painting Club was established in Shanghai (mainly composed of Hongji and Jianquan Li). 19 12 years, there was a Central South Painting Association in Tokyo (the main members were Ye Bochang, Pan Langpu, Wu Changshuo, Fan, etc. ); Shanghai Town Society (the main members are Xuan Grain Rain, Huang, Xu, Pang Zeluan, etc. ). 19 14, Ruoyu Painting Research Association was established in Guangzhou (the main members are Hu Zaobin, Feng, Gao, Chen, etc. ); Shanghai Zhenqing Society (the main members are Ding Quan, Zhang Yuguang, Xu Yongqing, Liu Haisu, Chen Baoyi, etc. ). 19 15 Nanjing Ningshe was founded (initiated by Li Shutong, Jiang Qian and others). Guangcang Society was founded on 19 16 (the main members are, Zou, Feng Haosao, Wang Guowei, Luo Zhenyu, Fei Shujun, etc. ). Founded in 1920, there is Zhejiang West Jinshi Calligraphy and Painting Association (the main members are Chen Wu, Li Pingshu, Zhao Ziyun, Feng Chaoran, Xuanzhe, etc. ); Wuxi Xishan Painting and Calligraphy Society (the main members are Hu, He, Cheng Songjia, Wang Shizi, Zhu, etc. ). 192 1 year, Stop Cloud Calligraphy and Painting Club was established in Shanghai (the main members are Li Huaishuang, Tang Jisheng, Zhu Liwei, Cai, Yu, Wu Zhihui, etc. ). 1922 set up Hongye Painting and Calligraphy Society (presided over by Qian Shoutie). Shanghai Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Association (the main members are Li, Qian Sicheng, Xiao Diegong, Wu, Qian Huafo, etc. ). Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Painting Research Association was established in 1923 (the main members are Zhang Guchu, Lu, He Guanwu, Yao Suruo, etc. ); Guangzhou Youth Club (main members are, Li Qingen, Chen, etc. ) and Hangzhou West Cold Painting Society (the main members are Shen, Qian Jiuding, Hu Yaguang, etc. Nantong Jinshi Calligraphy and Painting Association was established in 1924 (the main members are Zhang Jian, Jin Zerong, Ling Ze, Yu Yinqiu, etc.). ); Guangzhou Tianchi Painting Society (the main members are Li Jurui, Zhang Xiangning, Deng Fen, etc. ); Zhang Dazhuang, Zheng Mukang, Jiang Hanting, Chen Liantao, etc. ). 1925 There is the Friends of Cold Painting Association (the main members are Yu Youren, He Xiangning, Jing Hengyi, Zhang, Zhang Daqian, etc. ); Jinshi Pictorial (the main members are Ye Gengsheng, Deng Sanmu, Gu Qingyao, Tang Dongfu, Xu Gu, etc. ); Xun society (the main members are punctuality, Di, Kang Youwei, Huang Yinong, etc. ); China Jinshi Calligraphy and Painting Art View Society (the main members are Huang, Wang, Li Gongdu, Yao Shizi, Qin, etc. ); Maritime Painting and Calligraphy Federation (the main members are Yu Youren, Wang Yiting, Ma,,, Xie Gongzhan, etc. ); Cold painting association (founder, Zhang Daqian, Shen et al. ); Emei School (initiated by Sichuan painters, Pu, Zhou Ji, Fang Moment, Yu, etc. ); Anhui Anqing Dingding Painting Society (founder Yan Songfu); Chongqing Shujiang Jinshi Painting and Calligraphy Society (founder Wan Congmu and others). Founded in 1926, Suzhou Sinology Painting Society (founders Gu Zhonghua and Yu Tongfu); Beijing Beihai Art Society (founders Zhao Xinggong and Zhao Bozhen); Provincial Painting Society (founder Song Shengyu). 1927, Beijing Yinan Painting Society was founded (founders Lin Zhiheng, Hua Yiliang, Wang Chongfu, etc. ). Luo Luohua, Feng Runzhi, Xie Jiabao, Hu Shaosui, etc. ); Shanghai Romance Society (the main members are Huang, Zhang Daqian, Xiong Gengchang, Chen Gangshu, etc. ); Anhui Xiaoxian Painting and Calligraphy Research Association (main members are Hou Zi 'an, Ouyang, etc. ); Beijing Siyi Society (main members are Yang Zhongzi, Shou Shigong, Ling Yanchi and Yang Boping). ); Xiamen Wenling Jinshi Calligraphy and Painting Club (the main members are Huang, Lin, Gu, Zhuo Lanzhai, etc. ); Qingdao Shaohai Calligraphy and Painting Club (the main members are Song Yisu, Ding Linnian, Chen, Liu, Liu Juyuan, Shi Chengmeng, He Baozhen, Wang Wenzhen, Song Minsheng, Zhao, Mou Zunsan, Shi Fulei, etc. China Painting and Calligraphy Protection Association was established in 1929 (the main members are Huang, Zray, Wu Daiqiu, He Jielu, Yang, etc.). ); Bee Painting Society (the main members are Xie Gongzhan, Xu Zhengbai, and how. ); Beijing Literature and Art Society (the main members are Shou Shigong, Wang, Wang, Qiao Dazhuang, etc. ); Shanghai Qingyuan Art Club (the main members are Wang Yiting, Pang Zuoyu, Wu Dongmai, Tan, etc. ). Shanghai Fine Arts Society was founded in 1930 (the main members are Zheng, Cheng Zida, Feng,,) and so on. ); Shanghai Yihai Huilan Society (the main members are Ma Wanli, Xie Yucen, Zhu Qishi and Fu Tienian); Guangzhou Binfen Society (the main members are Zhang Jiachu, Li Ouzhai, Li, etc. ); Suzhou Taowu Painting Society (the main members are Chen Jia 'an, Liu Linchuan, Cai Zhenyuan, Wu, etc. ); Mingshe (the main members are Wang, Zhu Zhuyu, Pan Boshan, Zhu Shouyi, Zou Chengyuan, etc. ). Founded in 193 1, Shanghai Chinese Painting Association (the main members are Lu, Ma Mengrong, Qian Shoutie, etc. ); Suzhou Jasmine Painting and Calligraphy Association (the main members are Wang Qihua, Yu Zhonghe, Wu Yanshi, etc. ); Wuxi Bailang Painting Association (founder Yang Jianhou); Suzhou Yiyuan Painting Society (the main members are Gu Yanping, Zhu Meicun, Xu Miqiu, I.M. Pei, Fan Songfen, etc. ); Shanghai Baima Painting Society (initiated by Xu Beiting, Wu and others); Hangzhou Xileng Calligraphy and Painting Club (mainly composed of Xu Zhulou, Shen Benqian and Yue). ). 1932, there was a Chinese painting society in Jinan (the main members were Song Ping, Guan Yousheng, Huang Guyuan, etc. ); The literary society in Nanjing is mainly composed of Wang, Yang Tianqi, Wang Guangqing, and tired wanderers. ); Shanghai Baishe Painting and Calligraphy Research Association (main members are Zhu, Pan Tianshou, Zhang Zhenduo, etc. ); Suzhou Miluo Painting Society (the main members are Wu, Wang Shuyu, Xu Boming, Yan Chunsheng, cutie, etc. ); Shanghai Banmolin Painting and Calligraphy Society; Beijing Painting Society (the main members are Manchu royal painters living in Beijing, such as Pu, Pu Songling, Qi Jingxi, etc. ). Founded in 1933, Suzhou Zhengshe Calligraphy and Painting Association (the main members are,, Peng Gongfu, Pan Boshan, Wang, etc. ); Cloud society (main members are Zhang, Shen, Fa, etc. Changhong Society was founded in 1934 (the main members are Xie Xianou, Zhu Qishi, Jin, Wu, Ren Changnian, etc.). ); Chengdu Black and White Painting Society (initiated by Qu Yilin); Xi Anxi Jing Jinshi Painting and Calligraphy Society (founder Zhang Hanshan); Suzhou Painting Association (initiated by Xu); The first group of female painters in the history of China-China Women's Calligraphy and Painting Association (the main members are Gu Qingyao, Gu, Pang Zuoyu, Chen Xiaocui, Lu Xiaoman, Yang Xuejiu, Bao Yahui, Xie Yuemei, Feng Wenfeng, Ding Junbi and Bao Qiongzhi). Founded on 1935, Shanghai Jiushe (composed of Zhang Daqian, Zhang Shanzi, Tang Dingzhi, Fu Tienian, Wang Shizi, Pan Gongzhan, Lu and Xie Yucen); Baichuan Calligraphy and Painting Association (the main members are Huang, Xia Jingguan, Zhu Lesan, etc. ); Painting and Calligraphy Association of Nanjing Abnormal Society (the main members are Wang Shangyi, Fu Baoshi, Ding, etc. ); Guilin Yanmei Painting Society (the main members are Shuai Chujian, Xu Beihong, Zhang Jiayao, Shen Yue, etc. Suzhou Green Astronomical Art Museum, established in 1936 (the main members are Wu Daiqiu, Wu, Xiao Tuoan, etc. ); Chinese Painting Research Association (the main members are Zhu Zhuyu, Zhang Xinjia, Zhang Yisheng, Feng Chaoran, etc. ); Chinese painting research society (main members are Cai Zhenyuan, Liu, etc. ); Shanghai Lishe (main members are Chen, Hu Zaobin, He Xiangning and Xu Beihong); Ningbo Yayi Painting and Calligraphy Research Association (founder Li Guoxiang); Beijing Yilin Painting Association (sponsored by Zhao Buren and Liu Lingcang). Hangzhou Meijing Calligraphy and Painting Club 1937 was established (the main members are Yue, Xia and Zhong Yongyi, etc. ); Guilin Chunqiu Painting and Calligraphy Publishing House (founder Lin Banjue). Yunlin Calligraphy and Painting Club 1938 was founded in Wuxi (founder Li and Hu); Beijing Chinese Painting Society (the main members are Zhong Zhifu, Yan, Wu Jingting, Wang, etc. ); Qingdao Qindao Painting Association (founders Zhao Yan, Lv Pin, etc. Gu Feng Painting Society was founded in 1939 (the main members are Yuan Xiaocen, Liu Wenqing, Xiong Bingming, etc.). ); Huang Shaoqiang, He Yiyuan, Ye Shaobing, Zhou Yifeng, Zhao Shaoang, etc. Oriental Painting Department of Taipei Sun Fine Arts Association was established in 1940 (founders are Lu, Guo Xuehu, Chen Jinghui, Lin Yushan and Murakami). 194 1 year, Chongqing yousheng calligraphy and painting club was established (founders Huang Yanpei, Zhang, Shen Junru, Guo Moruo, etc. ); Hong Kong Guangfu Association (founded by Fang Rending, Situ Qi, Li, Wu Peirong, etc. ). 1942 There is a Macao society (initiated by Feng Kanghou, Luo Zhuping, He Lei, Yu et al.). 1944 Shanghai Painting Society (by Ying Yeping, Wang Faqi). Chongqing Guoguang Painting and Calligraphy Society (initiated by Feng Jianwu and Duan Xugu). 1945, there is a fan painting meeting in Huixian County, Henan Province (initiated by Song Xiaodong); Guangzhou Modern Social Painting Association (sponsored by Gao, Chen, Li Gemin,,,). 1946, Guangzhou was founded (founders Ma Xiaojin, Feng, Hu Jingping, Wu Renqiu, Huang, etc. ); Jinan Shandong Hu Ming Literature and Art Society (initiated by Wang Moxian, Xin Li and others). Founded in 1947, Chengdu Red Society (founders Hong, Deng Zhichun, Tan Mo, etc. ); Hong Kong Nanjing College (founder Gao Hewang); Shanghai Yuhang Painting and Calligraphy Society (founders Zhou Muxuan, Shen Jiannan, Tang Yun, Kong Xiaoyu, Xu Shuzi, etc. ). 1948, there was an amateur painting society in Anqing, Anhui Province (founder Tong,); Shanghai Yizhou Club (the main members are Yu Shaosong, Huang, etc. China Art Research Association was founded in 1949 (founder Fang Ganmin, Min, Mao Huai Su, Tian Ye, etc. ); Guangzhou Danli Society (the main members are Huang, Li Fuqiao,) and so on. ).
2. There are mainly stone carvings and calligraphy, and the outstanding ones are:
Xilong Printing Factory and Xiling Printing Factory were founded by Zhejiang Jinshi painters Ding Ren (supplemented by Chinese characters), (named Fu 'an), Wu Yin (named Shiqian, named Qianquan) and (famous product III, also named Ming) in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904). There was no president around 10 years after the establishment of the society. Only at the meeting commemorating the establishment of the society in 13 years 10 years, Wu Changshuo (the name of Kutie) was elected as the first president. At that time, not only domestic epigraphy painters and painters were widely expected, but also Japanese famous artists who were far away from the other side of the ocean came across the sea to participate, that is, early members Kawai (Xianlang) and Nagatoka (Yushan). For a time, Xiling printing society became famous.
Since its establishment, Xiling Printing Society has about 300 members. According to the article "Five Presidents of Xiling Printing Society", these five presidents are respectively: Wu Changshuo, pioneer of giant blade, Ma Shuping, successor, Zhang Zongxiang, Sha Menghai, Wen Ruo, famous Zhao Puchu and current president.
Xiling Printing Society takes Gushan as its fixed address. Since its establishment, the club has only stopped twice because of the war. There are many activities, at least twice a year in spring and autumn, and there are grand celebrations every Friday and ten years.
Since the establishment of Xiling Printing Society, printing societies in various regions of China have mushroomed. Such as 10 Houxi Lingyin Society, Hangzhou Xerox Society (19 14), Beijing Ice Society (192 1), and Changsha Dongchi Printing Society (1924). So far, there are more than 200 registered printing plants in China. In addition, there are many printing organizations all over the world. The earliest was Jiang Shang Printing Society in Japan, which was organized by Kawai, a Japanese member of Xiling Printing Society in the early days, in Yokohama.
Others, such as the Xerox Society, were founded in 19 16 and initiated by Li Shutong, Jing Hengyi and Xia Mianzun. 19 18 was founded by He Li in Shanghai. Guangzhou China Calligraphy Research Association was founded on 1925 (initiated by Huang Jiemin, Wen Chunshan, Ling Gongxiao, Li Zichang, etc. ). 1932, Shanghai standard cursive script society (founders Yu Youren and Liu Yantao) was established. 1934, Tiannan Jinshi Society (founder Li) was established in Yushan, Guangzhou. China Calligraphy Society was founded in 1943 (the main members are Shang Chengzuo, Pan Boying, Shen Zishan and Zhu Jinjiang). 1945, Long Yuan printing press (founder Jin, Yu, etc. ) was established in Hangzhou.
3. Mainly oil paintings, such as the Oriental Painting Association, 19 15 was established in Shanghai. The main members are Wu, Yu, Liu Haisu, Shen,. 19 16 western painting research society was established in Hangzhou. Its main members are Li Shutong, Liu Zhiping, Feng Zikai, Huang Jici and Wu Mengfei. 19 19 The Art Society established in Tokyo, Japan, is organized by Chen Baoyi, Xu Dungu, Hu Gentian and Guan Liang; Beijing Art Club, initiated by Wen Yiduo, is the first campus art group in Tsinghua. 192 1 year, Guangzhou Chishe Art Research Association was established (initiated by Hu Gentian, Rong, Mei Yutian, Feng, etc. ); Beijing Apollo Society (initiated by Wu Fating, Li, Wang Yuezhi and others). Taimeng Painting Association (founder Pang Xunqin) 1930 was established in Shanghai; Founded in 193 1, Shanghai Art Society (initiated by, Yang); Suzhou Guanyun Art Research Association (founder Xu); Suzhou Left-wing Artists Union (initiated by Xu Xingzhi, Hu and Hu Jiasheng). Founded in 1932, Shanghai Juelan Society (founders Ni Yide, Wang Jiyuan and Pang Xunqin). Founded on 1933, Shanghai Foreign Painting Practice Research Association (organized by Zhou Bichu and some art teachers of Shanghai Xinhua Art College). 1934, Tokyo has China Independent Academy of Fine Arts (founder Minghe Zeng Liang Xihong). Guangzhou Independent China Artists Association was founded on 1935 (founders Liang Xihong and Li Dongping). ). Established in 1936, initiated by, Ding, Wu Wan, etc. ). Founded in 1942, Shanghai Foreign Painting Association (mainly composed of Yan and Zhou Bichu) was established in Shanghai.
4. There are mainly cartoons, with the following outstanding ones:
Shanghai Comic Club
Founded in the autumn of 1927, it is organized by eleven people including,, Huang Wennong, Ye, Lu, Wang Dunqing, Zhang, Ji Xiaobo, Zhang, Cai Shudan and Hu Xuguang. Zhang Guangyu presided over the painting conference.
Zhang Guangyu (1900— 1964) was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu. I studied painting with Zhang Yuguang since I was a child, and helped Zhang Yuguang paint the scenery on the new stage in Shanghai. Later, he worked as a draftsman in the advertising department of Shanghai Shengsheng Fine Arts Company and Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company, and as a manager in Shanghai Times Book Company and Oriental Fine Arts Printing Company. He is good at comics and is the backbone of China's early comic activities. He has participated in the activities of Shanghai Comic Club, National Comic Writers Association, Body Painting Club and other art clubs. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he taught in the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, and was a member and director of China Artists Association.
This association is the first folk cartoon group established in the history of chinese comic. The purpose of this organization is to promote members to help each other and discuss art. The meeting place is located in Ding Quan's home. The activities of the painting club include: discussing the social function of comics; Talking about the basic knowledge of general painting; Observe each other's works; Watch excellent foreign comic works; Publish a series of books, comic books and magazines.
192865438+1October 20th, Shanghai Comics was edited and published by the Painting Society, with Huang Wennong, Ye and Zhang as the editors. On June 7th, the issue of 1930, 1 10 was published, and then stopped.
Others, such as 19 16, a comic book club established in Hangzhou (founders Li Shutong and Xia Mianzun); 1927, Jinniu Society (founder Zhang Lushan) was established in Hangzhou. Chinese comic Research Association was founded in 193 1 (founders Huang Shiying, Jia Xiyan, Wu Xu, etc. ). Founded in 1936, Chengdu Sichuan Cartoon Society (initiated by local cartoonists such as Xie Qusheng). All-China Comic Writers Association (Ye, Cai Ruohong, Wan Laiming, etc. ) was established in 1937. Shanghai Comics Salvation Association is in Shanghai (organized by some cartoonists in Shanghai); Zhang Leping, Tewei, etc. ). Founded in 1938, the wartime working committee of Wuhan National Comic Writers Association (the main members are Lu, Xuan,,, etc. ); Wuhan Woodcutter Association (the main members are Liu Jian 'an, Huang,, etc. ); Guangzhou South China Comics Salvation Association (the main members are Yu Feng, Pan Zuisheng, Liu Lun, Wu, etc. Yan 'an Comic Research Association (founder Hua et al. ) 1939 was established in Yan' an; Hong Kong Cartoonists Association (founder Ye, Yu, Yu, etc.). ). 1940, there is January Comic Club in Jinjiang, Fujian (founder Huang); Beijing North China Cartoon Association (organized by some cartoonists in Beijing). 1945, Chongqing Youma Society (initiated by Xu Shiping and others from the Art Department of Central University). 1948 has the Comic Research Department of Hong Kong World Painting Association (the main members are Liao, Huang Mao and Fang Cheng).