This is a poem written by modern revolutionary and writer Mao Zedong in 1935. This word describes the scenery from top to bottom, expresses emotion from bottom to top, outlines a magnificent picture of the winter night March from the inside out, depicts the tense scene of the Red Army's Long March in Loushanguan, and shows the author's calm tolerance and broad mind in the face of failure and difficulties.

The original text is as follows:

The west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon. First frost morning, horseshoe broken, horn swallowed.

Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning. From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea and the sunset was like blood.

The translation is as follows:

The west wind blows fiercely, the geese sing first frost, and the abortion is in the sky. Xiao Yue is in the air, the sound of horseshoes is fragmentary and complicated, and the sound of bugles is gloomy and deep.

Don't say that the ups and downs of the mountain are as insurmountable as iron, now let's rally. Rally forward, the vast green hills are like the sea, and the sunset is as red as blood.

Sentence annotation

1. Recalling Qin E: The name of the word originated from Li Bai's word "Qin E dreams of breaking Qin Louyue". Disyllabic, rhyming, 46 words. The first name of this inscription is Li Bai's "Qin Yi E Xiao Shengyan". This piece of music has many aliases, including Qin Louyue, Jade Cross, Blue Cloud and Double Lotus Leaf, and Qin Louyue has the same name as the first sentence of Qin Yi E.

2. Loushanguan: Also known as Louguan and Taipingguan, it is located on the highest peak of Dalou Mountain in the north of Zunyi, Guizhou, and is an important pass for northern Guizhou to enter Sichuan, about 60 kilometers away from Zunyi City.

Loushanguan terrain is dangerous. Guizhou Tongzhi said that "the peaks and peaks are inserted into the sky, and the first line of Zhongtong". It is a traffic tunnel between Sichuan and Guizhou. There are many peaks here, and the first line of reunification is very dangerous, which has always been a battleground for military strategists. Loushanguan is a natural disaster on the way of the Red Army's Long March, and the fighting here is related to the life and death of the Red Army.

Extended data:

This word was written in1February, 935, and was first published in Poetry Journal, 1957+0. 1Mao Zedong's leading position was established at the Zunyi meeting in June, 935. After the meeting, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Jiaxiang formed a military command group. In order to continue the Long March, the Red Army went north through Loushanguan and prepared to cross the river between Luzhou and Yichang. However, when encountering obstacles, Mao Zedong resolutely decided to cross Chishui and return to Zunyi, so he crossed Loushanguan again.

In the early morning of February 25th, the Red Army advanced to Loushanguan, where it joined forces with the Guizhou Army. Gwan Chin fought in panic and retreated to the pass. The Red Army launched a fierce attack along Panshan Road, and finally held Xiongguan in its hands in the evening, enabling large troops to pass smoothly and move towards a successful future. Because of the significance of this battle, the poet was very excited and wrote this word soon after the battle.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Emei Mountain Pavilion in Qin Yi