1. This sentence comes from AD 14 1. In the first month and spring, Emperor Han Jingdi told the world that agriculture is the foundation of the world. Don't eat gold, pearls and jade when you are hungry, and don't wear clothes when you are cold. They think that money is used, but they don't know the end. Whether you are old or not means that there are many people and few farmers in the end. It made the county government advise farmers to plant trees and get clothes and food. If officials and people take gold, pearls and jade, they will take stolen goods as thieves. Two thousand stone listeners committed the same crime.
Huang Lao's inaction politics is the best embodiment. Wendi Jingdi takes Huang Lao's thought as the core, governs the world by referring to Huang Lao's inaction politics, cultivates all trades and revitalizes China. Based on the fact that the world is the beginning, everything is a waste, and the Qin Dynasty that China just experienced was a militaristic regime that abandoned morality and pursued the law, and the whole country was very poor.
The specific measures are to encourage farming and sericulture, and to abandon luxurious clothes and jewelry as a model for the world.
Punish officials who accept bribes and have poor political achievements, announce the imperial edict to the whole country and express their determination.
2. This idea is basically based on the continuation and strengthening of Jingdi's policy towards Wendi. Although the policy of recuperation adopted by Emperor Wen seems to have no immediate effect on the country's strength, it indirectly stabilized the regime, persuaded the people of the government, and realized the Confucian classic that Tao can make the people consistent, so they can die with it and live with it, and the people are not afraid of it. At the same time, it also made a decisive contribution to Liang Wudi's disaster determination, attacking Xiongnu in the north, collecting 100,000 troops in the south and expanding the frontier in the west.
However, I think the negative aspects can be ignored. However, if you insist, it can be said that it is a neglected business development. Of course, this is a feasible answer. As the saying goes, people don't farm, and countries don't do business. However, in the Han Dynasty, business was really not a policy that should be encouraged. At that time, when the communication industry was underdeveloped, excessive encouragement of flexible business would only harm the people at the bottom, but at the same time it would not bring strength to the country. The best example is the difference between the Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. China in Song Dynasty was the most powerful country in the world, with the highest GDP and the highest level of commerce and handicrafts. However, it is easily attacked by foreigners like Huns and Turks. The reason is that, compared with the centralized system in the Tang Dynasty, although the Song Dynasty was rich, its assets were not in the hands of the state, or the assets did not benefit the state, but instead increased the gap between the rich and the poor, and the state was on the verge of failure.