Key points to ensure riding safety.
1, never ride near a horse's ass. If you don't follow this rule, you may get hurt before riding. Always say stay away from the horse's ass, but I often see many people walk too close to the horse's ass. When a horse sees something hanging around, it thinks you will hurt it, so it instinctively attacks and kicks people. In fact, it is a manifestation of self-defense. There are too many stories about being kicked. So don't get too close to the horse's ass.
2, the head is the most fragile, first of all to protect the head. In recent years, even the past helmets are not allowed to wear, and now it is stipulated that three-point fixed helmets must be worn. Choose this helmet that suits your head shape. Wear a helmet every time you ride a horse.
Don't make a hullabaloo about. Meeting a sensitive horse may scare it out of danger, and girls should pay special attention to this.
4, vest can protect the chest, ribs and internal organs, has a shock absorption effect, and the appearance is tight, comfortable and chic. Choose thick and durable breeches to prevent scratches. Boots and shoes are preferably boots or high-waisted leather shoes. The key is to have a heel that is neither high nor low. Neither high heels nor flat shoes will do. In particular, the sole should be smooth and continuous to the heel, and the palm should not be nailed. It is best to stick a steel plate on the toe to protect your feet from being trampled.
5. Don't step on the pedal too deeply. It is very dangerous to step on the pedal too deeply. If you step on the wrong position, remember to adjust it at any time, because it is a matter of life and death.
6. It is forbidden to wear all kinds of decorations and cosmetics when riding a horse. For example, necklaces, earrings and all kinds of jewelry, because these things are likely to get entangled and hurt people. It's like a female machine tool worker having to wear a hat and put all her long hair in.
7. Don't let go of the reins at will. Never let go of the reins. When getting on the horse, the reins of the horse must be tightened, which is equivalent to the handbrake of the car. The horse won't move until it is mounted. Also, people who can't ride a horse will loosen the reins at will when they rest. Many people just let go of the reins and the horse ran away. As the saying goes? Reel in hand, life in hand? .
8. Don't get too close to the horse's ass when walking and running. I learned two painful lessons: don't chase a horse. Once I ran after a buddy's horse, and his horse suddenly turned, so did mine. It was so sudden that I was almost caught off guard. I grabbed the saddle with my hand and didn't fall off, but because I didn't get timely treatment, my finger was broken and I left a small disability.
9. Never change clothes at once. It is taboo to take off your clothes when riding a horse, which will cause the horse to be frightened and fall off the horse.
10, saddle crotch, saddle plate should be suitable for horseback, and the hardness is moderate, so as not to hurt the horseback. Check the pedals before each ride. Always drip oil on the rotating shaft, keep moving and prevent embroidery.
1 1. If possible, you can borrow riding boots or leggings from tourist spots, which can not only prevent your legs from being worn out, but also avoid putting your whole feet in the stirrup once you fall off your horse. In order to prevent people from being pushed, it is of course best to use the safety pedal. The width of the pedal should be 2 cm wider than the sole of the boot, so that the foot can slide down freely. Abdominal belt, buckle belt, commonly known as? Abdominal belt root? It is the easiest to break down, so it should be checked frequently and repaired in time.
12, don't wear clothes that are too long, or you may scare the horse when you float. Put down everything that may be left behind. If you fall off a horse, it will make the horse suddenly dodge in the opposite direction and throw people off.
13, listen to the owner's instructions when getting on the horse. Horses get nervous when they meet strangers. Stop fighting around the horse and slow down. A horse's eyes can see a range of 270 degrees. Even a well-trained horse is prone to panic and post-shock, so when you mount the horse, you must bypass the front of the horse and try to stand on the left side of the horse.
14, don't wear hiking shoes to ride horses. Hiking shoes have deep patterns on the soles and wide shoes, especially boys' shoes. It's hard to get off when you step on the pedal, so don't ride in hiking shoes. Travel shoes also have such problems.
15, don't change horses in the middle. Don't change horses halfway unless you have to. Because you can't be familiar with the characteristics of every horse.
16, don't forget to check the saddle. Many times we go out for wild riding, maybe there is no coach or groom, or they forget to check the saddle for us, so we have to check the saddle ourselves at any time. This is safety-related knowledge. Because many people fall off their horses or get injured because of saddle problems. So everyone should learn to check the saddle.
17, don't put the reins on your hands, because it is easy to hurt your thumb.
18, don't wear perfume when riding. Because some horses are sensitive to the smell of perfume, it is easy to hurt their riders.
19. When dismounting, the safest way is for the owner to hold the horse before dismounting. If you want to dismount, you must first adjust the position of the pedal with the heel down. Then, one hand holds the hoop in front of the saddle, and the other hand pulls the reins to the left, so that the horse's head leans to the left as far as possible, so that even if the horse is frightened, it can only run a small circle around the left, and tourists will not be dragged away or kicked.
Equestrian equipment
1, saddle
Saddle is the most important equipment when riding, and the saddle with excellent technology and appropriate size is an important guarantee for the harmony and comfort of people and horses in sports. What kind of saddle is usually chosen is determined by the height, figure and movement of horses and people.
Step 2 force
Whips are made of leather or fiber products, which are generally long, medium and short, so you need to choose according to your actual situation. Ordinary horseback riding generally uses a whip of medium length.
3. Armature
There are thousands of kinds of armatures, and horses with different personalities have different requirements for the use of armatures. Armature is mainly made of stainless steel, with smooth surface, moderate weight, no rust and no injury to horses.
4. Water pipes and reins
Water pipes and reins, like the steering wheel and braking system of horses, are generally made of leather and PVC. Good water hose and reins have good flexibility, which can transmit action information more accurately in riding and realize the tacit cooperation between man and horse.
5, breeches
Friction is inevitable during riding, and breeches can help riders move easily.
Usually the style of breeches is mainly loose crotch and tight legs. The crotch is loose and the calf is tightened, which does not hinder the movement when riding.
Traditional breeches are usually made of lycra and cotton, which are very elastic. The inner leg is treated with chemical fiber leather to improve the wear resistance of breeches. Good breeches are fashionable in design, exquisite in workmanship, close-fitting and elegant.
6, knight clothing
Knight's clothing is a bit like a suit, simple and capable to wear. In professional competitions, riders are required to wear knight clothes.
Usually practice, you don't have to wear formal clothes, but wear comfortable polo shirts and breeches with collars. But the competition must abide by traditional etiquette and put on formal dresses.
The obstacle-crossing suit is similar to the ordinary suit, and the color can be black or red. Equestrian costumes of racecourse are suit-style in primary competition and tuxedo-style in advanced competition, and the color must be black or dark blue.
7. Spurs
Spurs are used to strengthen the communication between heel and horse belly. Most of them are made of stainless steel, and there are many designs at the end, including round, square, wheeled and even geared horses, which are suitable for different occasions.
Beginners must consult the coach before getting on the horse and choose the right spurs for the horse to ride this time.
8. stirrup
Stirrups can be divided into standard stirrups and safety stirrups. Choosing the right stirrup can improve the ride comfort.
9. helmet
A good equestrian helmet needs to be able to crack under a certain impact force to disperse the impact force and minimize the damage to the head caused by the impact force.
Helmets are usually made of chemical plastics and glass fiber reinforced plastics, which are light in weight. Helmets are generally divided into obstacle helmets and speed helmets, and obstacle helmets are suitable for daily riding.
10, gloves
The reins of harness are very rough and easy to scratch the skin, so gloves have become a necessary equipment for riding.
Normally, gloves should be wear-resistant and comfortable. Leather gloves are very comfortable and practical, and most chemical fiber gloves have rubber particles on the palm surface, which can increase friction and grasp the reins.
When purchasing gloves, pay attention to whether a layer of leather pad is added between the tiger's mouth and the little finger and ring finger to enhance the friction of the reins.
1 1, protective vest
Protective vests look like bulletproof vests and are usually made of special plastic foam. It can prevent the rider from falling off the horse and being injured, mainly protecting the back and spine, shoulders, ribs and internal organs.
Riders must choose appropriate protective vests when learning to ride horses and ride in the wild.
12, riding boots
Riding boots are one of the important symbols of knights, which are divided into boots and booties. Riding boots can protect the legs and feet, prevent friction when riding, and even if you fall off your horse, it is not easy to be in danger.
Boots are usually made of high-quality cowhide, which is strong and durable. Usually, the toe is pointed and the heel is square, which is beneficial to the separation of feet and stirrups when people fall off their horses. The hardness of the boot head is to protect people's feet from injury when they are trampled by horseshoes. Regular equestrian sports competition must wear high boots, ordinary riding training boots and short boots (with leggings) are enough.
Those who have seen how to ensure riding safety will also see:
1. What are the main points of novice riding?
2. How to cross obstacles when riding? Riding and jumping obstacle skills
3. How to raise horses
4. How to lose weight by riding a horse