Among these saints, Gou tried to travel to Hebei. When he met Cao Wei, he said, "You will be a handle in the future and you are willing to work for the border defense. He said, "How? Wei said, "I heard that Zhao Deming wanted to make people exchange horses for China's things, and he wanted to kill them. Yuan's youngest son is only a teenager. He remonstrated, saying,' I am a soldier. I used to be engaged in pommel horse, but it is no longer a policy to borrow things that are easy to worry about in neighboring countries, so I cut them off and lose people's hearts.' Deming follows it. I tried to make people look like Hao Yuan, and my appearance was abnormal. I'm sure I will be in trouble one day. "I don't think this is natural. Compared with re-entering the DPRK, Yuan Hao turned against him, and the emperor asked about other things, but he could not be right. However, the discussion about the defeat of the Western Expedition and the stabbing of rural soldiers has been pending. The emperor was very angry, so he went on strike with Chen Zhizhong and Zhang Guan on the same day. When he learned about the Henan government, he began to lament Wei's understanding. A few days later, he suddenly died suddenly. To the Minister of Housing, loyal to Mu.

Translation:

During the Tiansheng period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Sui sent an envoy to Hebei, and met Cao Wei by calming down. Cao Wei said to him, "You will be entrusted with an important task in the future. I hope you can pay attention to border defense affairs. " Wang Hao said, "What can I teach you?" Cao Wei said: "I heard that Zhao Deming once sent people to exchange horses for things of the Han Dynasty, which went against his will and he wanted to kill him. When his youngest son was only a teenager, he remonstrated and said,' We tolerate people. We used to live on pommel horses (I'm not sure if this translation is correct), but now we come to help our neighbors and exchange things that are not urgently needed. No matter how good the plan is, it will be chopped back and will lose people's hearts.' Deming listened to him. I once sent someone to secretly observe Yuanhao. Its appearance and appearance are unusual, and it will definitely become a scourge in the frontier in the future. "Wang Hao didn't expect this (if translated literally, it means" he didn't take these words to heart "). When he entered Parliament for the second time, Hao Yuan rebelled. The emperor asked several questions about border affairs, but Wang Gui couldn't answer them. When the Western Expedition failed, we discussed ... (What the hell is stabbing a national army), but we haven't made a decision for a long time. The emperor was furious, and dismissed Chen Zhizhong and Zhang Guan on the same day. Wang Zhi was the secretariat of Yuzhou, only sighing the wise SHEN WOO of Cao Wei. Soon after, Wang Zhen got an emergency and died very badly. Posthumously, posthumous title was Zhong Mu.

2. Reading classical Chinese: Biography of Song People by Meng Ming and Biography of Meng Ming by 18 1.

original text

Name, Wuzhou Yongkang. Less into imperial academy, the first year of Longxing Jinshi. The instructor in the experiment was transferred to Professor Lin 'an, followed by officials from the appeasement department in eastern Zhejiang and Cheng from Leping County. In order to work out the detailed plan, the censor Ge Zhai and the censor deleted the appointed officials.

Wheelsets, the first theory: "North-South communication, battlefield security. If you are elected, you will train your army. It's often like being on enemy territory, but you can suddenly. " Will our people have no worries about life before the greedy and cruel officials leave? Smart people hide in the next room, and their suggestions are stuck in the upstairs room, so that the door without public letters is not opened, and the meaning of listening is not satisfactory? Between the monarch and the minister, fear is not self-control, diligence is not self-determination, progress is a gentleman, retreat is a villain, people are worried, borders are a police, politics is self-cultivation, and economy is just self-sufficiency. "Xiao zong said," I was afraid at night, and I can't forget it in an instant. When I retired from North Korea, it was not as good as it is now. Afraid of coming to Korea or a little embarrassed, so thousands of people started. "The second time, I asked Shen Yan to protect corrupt officials and suggested that favoritism be forbidden. The emperor rewarded me for a long time. The next day, the Prime Minister drew up a plan, and the emperor put a piece of paper in his hand with their names on it, saying, "Why can't you be here?"? "One is Meng Ming. Naibai Dali Temple Cheng.

Therefore, the boy, the son of General Li Xianzhong, drowned and hundreds of people were arrested for murder. Meng mingcha's grievance was given to the chief executive for nothing, and he released it. When the emperor spoke highly of Changping, Fujian, he said, "I know that the Qing Dynasty loved the people and took bribes and perverted the law. If something brings inconvenience to the people, I should know. " When asked about contemporary talents, Meng Ming said to him: "Being talented without learning is despicable, but top-down enlightenment, choosing the right one and returning to the right path will definitely achieve more achievements than others." The emperor said, "This is the duty of a gentleman." Meng Ming went to the Ministry and planned to send someone to visit him. One day, the emperor held a banquet to commemorate the scriptures. Because of the supervision of the invigilator, Gu said to the marking officer, "I have several people recently, and they are the best." Find some criminal prisons in eastern Zhejiang, draw doubts from the countryside, and make Jiangdong take its place.

When he met a beautiful man in Gui Qiu, the emperor said to the assistant minister, "I have thought it over. No one can easily answer Meng Ming." That is, he wrote a personal letter to Meng Ming, saying, "I heard that Guangxi salt law is 50-50. Since you are here, I can investigate the facts in detail." Go straight to the Secret Pavilion, learn about Jingjiang House and appease Guangxi. At first, Guangxi Salt was an official guest banknote, and there were not many customers. So it was suppressed and distributed to the people. Travel for six years, public and private illness, people were arrested and imprisoned. Apart from its shortcomings, Meng Ming wrote a letter to imitate it. Zhu Xing, who died after being banned, gathered party members, made the soldiers thunder and change rooms, and the momentum grew. Meng Ming sent his generals to bind them and cut them off.

Guangzong acceded to the throne, moved to western Zhejiang to raise some criminal prisons, got a foreign minister in the official department, changed the left department, moved to the right department, and then moved to Zhongshumen to check the official business of each government. Ningzong acceded to the throne and worshipped Taifuqing and assistant minister of the official department. At the beginning of Qingyuan, he was an assistant minister and a pawn in the official department.

Meng Ming was deeply influenced by Confucianism, and his career was unlucky. Han Biaozhou tried to lure his secret guest to make an official suggestion to falsely accuse Zhao Ruyu, but he did not agree, which attracted great attention from scholars.

3. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. One is to invade the capital and invite ministers to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.

Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.

When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.

Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.

Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor didn't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.

4. The word Wenshan, translated from classical Chinese to Liang Yi, was born in Bozhou, Anhui. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong, he served as the magistrate of Baxian County, Sichuan Province. In the evening, he resigned and gave a lecture at Shouchun Academy, entitled "Li Beihai". At the beginning, I taught in Xian 'an Palace, and when I arrived in the capital, I heard that He Guozong, the supervisor of Qin Tian, had been in the punishments department, and Zhang Zhao, the fashion book, was also in other departments, so I got his brushwork and asked because of his family background. Guozong was over eighty years old, so he couldn't treat guests because of illness, so he sent his grandson to take a message. As soon as I heard it, Guo Zong replied, "You got it." Give me two posts, Mi and Huang.

Later, Duan Yucai of Jintan said: "The way to write is to transport the arm and the arm to transport the body. Where you grab the pen, the big fingertip points to the fingertip of eating, and the pen is just between the two fingertips. Two fingertips are connected together like a ring, and two fingers are placed flat on top of each other, so you can install the wine glass. The elbow is flat, the wrist is not touching the ground, the elbow is round, and the two fingers and the pen are just on the chest, so that the whole body's strength can move on the arm and gather at the two fingertips. If the two fingertips are not as round as the ring, or the ring is uneven, it doesn't matter if you scratch it. The strength of the arm can't be released yet, but the situation is in your body. When you are tight, the strength of your body is all at your fingertips, not in your arms. The ancients knew that fingers could not move their arms, so the fingertips were connected to fix the pen, the pen tube could be broken, the fingers were invincible, and then the words were powerful. Its thumb and forefinger are also called single hooks; Its thumb and middle finger are also called double hooks; The middle finger, so the power of complementary food refers to it, which is always called' dialing stirrup method'. When Wang Xianzhi was seven or eight years old, he studied books, and the right army took a pen from the side, which was called this method. If we give up this method, it will be a heresy. After the two kings, I went to the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and it was said by word of mouth that Dong Zongbo named Wang Sinong and Sinong Zhang, which I heard. There was a man named Zhang in this dynasty. He didn't do anything good. Wang Xuzhou only gets half the effect with a pen, while Jiang Xiangfan knows how to hold a pen and write less. There is no anger in this world, just don't know how to exhaust it, and then it can be said that there is no anger. If you grasp the pen like this, the pen is not biased, the center passes through the paper, and the paper is whispering. If there is a silk boundary in the painting, the pen heart is the main one. When you grab a pen like this, you must make solid paper as characters, and the paper is thin and easy to break. Its horizontal, straight, left and right are different from today's people, and the direction of the pen tip is also different. The pen heart is always in every stroke, and there is no shortage of bias. The so-called leakage marks, folding righteousness, cone painting sand and Yin Yinni of the ancients can all be realized here. " I didn't write much, and the introduction was nothing more than that. At that time, he and Liang were called "North Liang" and "South Liang". (selected from the draft of Qing history)

5. Read classical Chinese, wang hong, Gong Gong wang hong, Gong Gong. Orthodox four-year Jinshi. Yingzong ascended the throne in the north, Wang took photos at the noon gate, and his ministers illegally committed treason. Before reading the bullet, Wang stood by. Everyone is crying on the ground, please cheer up. At Jin Yi's command, Ma Shunzhe started his henchmen and snapped at the speaker. He was very angry and shouted, "If Cao betrayed the Party, he should be punished. How dare you now! " Scold and bite its face, * * * hit it and stand dead. The king was afraid, so he jumped into the water and took his minister and queen with him. When the king asked Jin Ying, an official in China, what he said, he said, "Mao Gui and Changshui Wang, officials in charge, are also encouraging the Party. Please make every effort. " The king ordered two men. The crowd killed it. When it's true, it's famous all over the world, and Wang Yi thinks it's profound.

Wang is the throne, and he was appointed as the capital first, and he was ordered to defend the capital with Wang Tong and Yang Shan, and he was also named Qiu, Taishou Mao Fushou and Gao Lijun. Koutui and Zhao Kai both ordered Xia Zhong and others to guard Juyong. Mao Zhi, Jane Ma, Shuaisei; Those who go against the general's position will have new barriers.

In August of the first year of Jingtai, he returned to Korea with illness. With the governor looking for life, Xu Gong supervised the grain transportation and managed the Xuzhou Canal in Tongzhou. Tomorrow winter, I will be the prefect of Huai Shang, Yang, Lu, Xu and He, and I will be in charge of two Huai salt classes.

In the first month of four years, disasters and injuries overlapped, and Fang Chunhan was cold. He said: "Please punish the ministers for introspection, save punishment and collect taxes, stop useless work and reward them." Let's confess. The emperor listened to his words, so he wrote to repair the province and asked the truth.

First of all, Fengyang, Huai 'an and Xuzhou are opposite. Play around, don't wait for the report, start shaking. Even the hungry people in Shandong and Henan are hungry, and they can't give it. However, Xuzhou Guangyun warehouse has accumulated more than enough, and it is essential to keep the official position. She went to tell him, "People are dying. They are thieves. If you don't follow me, if you change, you will be beheaded first, and then you will die. " China officials are afraid of prestige and have to follow it. It is a crime of committing suicide, because it says, "The storage of Guangyun is only for March, please make it less than the death penalty, and the millet can be redeemed." The emperor ordered assistant minister Zou Gan to go to Jinchi, which was cheap to listen to. If it is not enough, let the boat go up and down along the Huaihe River and measure the meters. Both live in1850,000 population.

6. Classical Chinese reading 1:A

Question 1:C

Question 1: ① Xie: Apologize. 2 different: thinking ... strange (strange). 3 stealing: privately. 4 Go: Leave, leave.

Question 1:( 1)(2 points) Sima Lang word Boda, born in Wenxian, Hanoi.

(2)(2) The residents along the mountain are really chaotic. They migrate inward, and some of them are plundered (robbed) by robbers. (Scores: "Internal" and "Used")

This topic is called extracurricular classical Chinese examination, which involves the analysis of content words, function words and Chinese characters in classical Chinese. The first two small questions are multiple-choice questions, which relatively reduces the difficulty. But without a certain accumulation, it is easy to open the gap.

7. Translated answers to Wang's reading in classical Chinese for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, is from Xianping, Kaifeng.

Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.

In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.

Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.

As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "

Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.

Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."

After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."

Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.

How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "

From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.

Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.

Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.

The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.

Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.

A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.

Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.

When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.

He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.

When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.

In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.

Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.

County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.

Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "

The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.

The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.

He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.