1, Sauron is a master of several knife streams, one knife stream B, two knife streams C, three knife streams D, six knife streams 2, Luffy A, Rubber Man B, Fire Man C, Chinese American D, Chun Man 3, what is the first prize of Luffy? A,100000 b, 20 million c, general b, general c, lieutenant general d, major general 5. Admiral doesn't have the following abbreviations A, Qingzhi B, Red Dog C, Kprusoian D, Mad Dog 6, and op. A, One Piece B, One Piece C, One Piece D, One Piece 7, what's the harm of devil fruit? A, can't eat seafood b, can't swim c, can't drink seawater d, can't go aboard 8. The authors of this cartoon are A, Eiichiro Oda B, Kojiro Oda C, Kojiro Oda D and Kojiro Oda 9. Shan Zhi's dream is to find the legendary A, Zero Blue B, Family Blue C, All Blue D, All Blue 10, Tony Qiao Ba is A, Blue Nose Reindeer B, Red Nose Reindeer C, Yellow Nose Reindeer D, Curly Nose Reindeer 1 1, and One Piece is the weakest in the four seas: A, Beihai B and Xihai C. The white hunters in the navy are A, Dina B, Smoker C, Hoboddy D, Dusky 15, and the managing partner of the Baroque Working Society is A, Ms. B all Sunday, Mr. 0 c, Ms. Two Fingers 16, and Ms. Friday in Baroque society is a member, otter B, gopher C, vulture D, reindeer/Kloc. 3 19, which team is the captain of the white-bearded One Piece Group A, the first team B, the second team C, the third team D and the fourth team 20. The trump card is several years older than Luffy A, one year old B, two years old C, three years old D, four years old 2 1, and the navy headquarters staff is A, Crane B and Bird C.
Korea 27. Where does the devil's fruit come from? A, Tian B, Hai C, Cao D, Fish Belly 28. How did Roger die? A, suicide B, drowning C, dying in battle D, surrendering to be killed by the navy 29. What fruit did White Beard eat? A, shocking fruit b, harmonious fruit c, foam fruit d, and dark fruit 30. Who is not a soldier of straw hat thief group A, Luffy B, and so on? Solon's answer:1.c2.a3.c4.c5.d6.a7.b8.a9.d10.a12.c13.d65438. kloc-0/ . a 22 . d 23 . c 24 . b 25 . c 26 . c 27 . b 28 . d 29。 ! ~ ~ thank you.
2. Common sense of China ancient literature
B Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty replaced the Northern Zhou Dynasty as emperor, and in Kaiyuan (58 1), Shangshu Province was restored and became the highest administrative institution in China.
During the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Wenchangtai, Doutai and Zhongtai, and it was quickly revived.
Shangshu, the capital of the province, is in the middle, which is divided into left and right. To the east of the capital, there are three lines, namely, the official department, the household department and the ritual department. Each line has four divisions, which are unified by the left division; To the west of Tang Dou, there are three lines of Ministry of War, Ministry of Punishment and Ministry of Industry, each with four divisions, which are unified by the right division.
Shangshu province, Zhongshu province and Menxia province are collectively called the three provinces. Shangshu province saves trouble and is a confluence institution of state administration, which is called Shangshuling by the chief executive.
C is wrong. In ancient China, there were four kinds of chronologies, namely, the official chronology, the chronology after the prince ascended the throne, the chronology of the emperor's title and the chronology of the title and official branch.
For example, the sixteenth year of Zhao belongs to the chronology of the reign of princes. Chunhua two years belongs to the chronological method. Wu Jianian belongs to the chronology of cadres and branches.
3. Who can answer these literary common sense 1? The ancients used heavenly stems and earthly branches to date the years, among which Tiangan * * * has.
1, the ancient people used the heavenly stems and earthly branches calendar, in which there were ten heavenly stems, namely (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (Xin), (n) and (d), and twelve earthly branches.
2. Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain, is named after Jingdezhen (Song Dynasty), Jingtai (Ming Dynasty) and Xuande Furnace (Ming Dynasty). 3. The first dictionary in China was Shuo Wen Jie Zi.
4. Among the ancient coins handed down in China, (Han) Dynasty and (Northern Song) Dynasty are the most. "Five tones" refers to five scales (Gong), (Shang), (Jiao), (Zheng) and (Yu), while "Eight tones" refers to gold, stone, (earth), (leather), (silk), (wood), (qi) and (bamboo.
6. "Eight Colors of Qinhuai" include (Li), (Dong Xiaowan), (Liu), (Gu Hengbo), (Ma Xianglan), (Chen Yuanyuan), (Koubaimen) and (Bian Yujing). 7. The Collection of Grievances in the Southern Song Dynasty is the earliest work of forensic medicine in the world. It spread to the west 200 years after its birth, which contributed to the birth of western forensic medicine.
Its author (Song Ci), CCTV 1 broadcast "Da Song Xing Guan" is based on his deeds. 9. Guqin has (7) strings and (13) Qin emblem.
10, many of the names of "martial arts" in Jin Yong's novels actually come from ancient books, such as "Kang Long has regrets" in Zhouyi Gan, "Ling Bo Wei Bu" 1 1 in Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu, and the four famous inkstones refer to (end) inkstones and (. 12, Stone Town is the ancient name of (Nanjing).
13, Wuyue Zhongyue is (Songshan). 14, Anhui Chuxian Pavilion, Beijing Xiannongtan Pavilion, Hunan Changsha Pavilion (Love Night) and Zhejiang Hangzhou Pavilion are also called the "four famous pavilions" in China.
15, the last of China's ancient 36 strategies is the "go first" strategy. 16, the protagonist of the allusion "Smelling Chicken Dancing" is the ancient famous soldiers (Zu Ti) and (Liu Kun) 17, and the history book "Purple Tongzhi Sword" belongs to the history book (chronological) style.
18, Xuanwu Gate Rebellion is Li Shimin's seizure of power, Chenqiao Rebellion is Zhao Kuangyin's seizure of power, Xuanwu Gate Rebellion is Ming Yingzong's and Zhu Qizhen's seizure of power. 19, the inventor of the brush is said to be a general of the Qin Dynasty (Meng Tian), and the inventor of the kite is said to be a general of the Han Dynasty (Han Xin).
20. In ancient times, the unit of money was (thousands). 2 1. The only two emperors buried together in ancient China were (Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong) and (Wu Zetian).
22. The "Six Gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898" refers to (Tan Sitong), (Kang Ren Guang), (Xu Lin), (Yang Shenxiu), (Yang Rui) and (Liu Guangdi). 23. The top three in the ancient imperial examinations were called the champion, (second place) and (exploring flowers) respectively.
24. The four ancient Chinese academies were (Bailudong Academy), (Yuelu Academy), (Shigu Academy) and (Yingtianfu Academy). 25. The Orphan of Zhao is the first China drama introduced to Europe.
26. The ancient "wolf smoke" is said to be the smoke formed by mixing (wolf dung) with firewood and igniting it. Such smoke won't drift with the wind. 27. Jade has a very important cultural connotation in ancient China. The ancients used jade to worship heaven and (from) the earth.
28. The historical chronology determined by our country started from (84 1) BC, which was greatly advanced by the calculation of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dating project. According to the calculation of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties dating project, the historical age determined in China began in 2070 BC. 29. The calligrapher of Qing Dynasty (Liu Yong) was called "Prime Minister of Thick Ink". He is a household name, but mainly because there are many folk stories about him, and not many people know his calligraphy achievements.
30. Among the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, six were in Song Dynasty, namely (Ouyang Xiu), (Wang Anshi), (Su Xun), (Su Shi), (Su Zhe) and (Ceng Gong). 3 1. There were many thinkers in Ming Dynasty in China. Among them, it is the representative of the theory of mind and nature, Li Zhi is the pioneer of the theory of childlike innocence, and Gu is the famous saying that "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world".
4. Common sense of ancient literature
1. Cultural knowledge 1. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
2. Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu. 3. Four classic works: A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and The Journey to the West.
4. Four folklores: The Legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, butterfly lovers, Meng Jiangnv and White Snake. 5. The world's four great short story masters: Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Mark Twain and O'Henry.
6. Su Shi's prose represents the highest achievement of prose in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his poetry and Huang Tingjian are called Su Huang. 7. Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece Tianjingsha Qiu Si is regarded as the originator of Qiu Si.
After ten years' study, Cao Xueqin created Dream of Red Mansions, the greatest realistic work in China's classical novels. After its publication, it was widely circulated, loved by people, and some people studied A Dream of Red Mansions, which has now become an important topic in the study of world literature. 9. Lu Xun is the founder of modern literature in China, and Chen Yi is known as a marshal poet. Cang Kejia is regarded as a clay poet, because most of his poems are about rural areas. In other places, Wen Yiduo is known as the drummer of the times.
10, three friends in the cold: pine, bamboo and plum. 1 1. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.
12, four friends of literati: piano, chess, books and paintings. 13, Four Treasures of the Study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone.
14, Sikuquanshu: Scenery, History, Zi and Ji. 15, The Book of Songs has six meanings: style, elegance, ode (classification), fu, comparison and xing (expression).
16, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuanqu, Ming and Qing novels. 17, laurel, top, top, champion: first.
18, three cardinal guides and five permanent members: three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the monarch is the minister, and the husband is the wife; The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. 19, The Four Books and Five Classics are the main classics of Confucianism: The Four Books are The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Doctrine of the Mean and The University; The Five Classics refer to poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Period.
20. Huang San: Emperor, Huangdi, Ren Huang or Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong; Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun. 2 1. Hardware: gold, silver, copper, iron and tin.
22. Five flavors: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. 23. Five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth.
24. The eight methods of permanent characters mean that permanent characters have eight strokes: point, horizontal, vertical, left, press, fold, hook and lift. 25. In ancient times, there were names such as Yao, Xu and imperial academy. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the highest institution of higher learning was imperial academy.
26. Three religions and nine streams: three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; Jiuliu: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Mohism, Militarism and Miscellaneous Farmhouse. 27. Ancient imperial examinations (Sui Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties): ① childbirth examination, also known as childbirth examination, is called childbirth examination. Candidates, regardless of age, are called childbirth. After passing the exam, you can get the qualification of trainee (scholar, xianggong) in order to take the imperial examination.
(2) After the provincial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the examinations were held in the provincial capitals every three years, and the scholars took part. The person who passed the exam is called Jie, and the first person who passed the exam is called Jie. (3) Examination: The Ming and Qing Dynasties held an examination every three years in Beijing. Juren from all provinces and imperial academy Guo Jian students could take the examination, and 300 students were admitted as Gong Shi, and the first one was named as a member.
(4) the palace examination, is the highest level of the imperial examination system, the emperor in the palace, to try to admit Gong Shi, ask yourself, in order to make a first-class merit. Admission is divided into three classes: first-class and third-class, respectively awarded the titles of Jinshi and Ji, the first place in the champion (Dingyuan), the second place in the second place and the third place, collectively called the third-class tripod; A number of dimethyl, given the title of Jinshi origin; A number of the top three, given the title of Jinshi origin.
Second, the most 1 and the earliest collection of poems in China literature is The Book of Songs; 2. The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; 3. The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; 4. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty; 5. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty; 6. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao of the Southern Song Dynasty; 7. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty; 8. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty; 9. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty; 10, the patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty; 1 1. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. 12, the most famous historical novel in ancient times is Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the early Ming Dynasty; 13. The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. 14. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. 15. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty. 16, the most outstanding collection of classical Chinese short stories in ancient times is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty; 17, the earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius; 18, the earliest recorded history book in ancient times is Zuo Zhuan; 19, the earliest biographical history in ancient times is Historical Records; 20. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in the Tang Dynasty; 2 1, the greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun; 22. The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun; 23. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream. 3. Commonly used metonymic words 1, Mulberry: hometown 2, Taoli: student 3, country, Xuanyuan: country 4, Nanguan: prisoner 5, classmate 6, bonfire: war 7, woman 8, bamboo: music 9, man 10. History: Chronicle 13, husband and wife 14, Ding Bai, Buyi people 15, yellow hair: old man 16, mulberry mother: farming 17, support, overlooking: children/kloc.
2. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, also known as Liu Han, were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. 3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su).
4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as Su Xin; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess). 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu.
Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He created a new poetic style of Chu Ci and created the romance of China's poetry.
5. Literary knowledge about words
Ci is one of China's ancient poems.
It began in Liang Dynasty, formed in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. According to Old Tang Book; "Since Kaiyuan (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), singers have mixed the songs of Okoyi Lane."
Due to the wide spread of music; At that time, there were many talented musicians in the city who made a living by singing. According to the need to coordinate the lyrics with the music beat, they created or adapted some long and short sentence lyrics, which are the earliest words. It can also be seen from Dunhuang Quzi Ci that the words produced by the people are decades earlier than those created by the literati.
Folk words in the Tang Dynasty mostly reflect themes such as love and acacia, so they are not elegant in the eyes of literati. It is considered a poetic path.
Only those who pay attention to absorbing the artistic advantages of folk songs, such as Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, write some words with simple and natural style and full of rich life flavor. Wen Tingyun and the "Huajian School" in the Five Dynasties, which are famous for their rich ci works, have a certain position in the history of ci.
However, Li Houzhu's poems after his capture in the Southern Tang Dynasty opened up a new and profound artistic realm, which strongly infected later poets. Ci originated from the folk, but it was difficult to see folk works in the study before 1900 Dunhuang stone room was opened.
It was not until the lyrics and songs of Dunhuang manuscripts came out that these defects were made up. There are a lot of Dunhuang lyrics and songs.
There are five poems by Wen, () and Ouyang Jiong, and the rest are anonymous. The author has a wide range of subordinates, and his writing time began from the last years of Wu Zetian to the Five Dynasties.
Among them, the most important one is "Yun Yao Ji Za Ge", with 30 words. The copying time was not later than the first year of Hou Liang Ganhua (9 1 1), and it was nearly 30 years earlier than the compilation of Huajianji (940 in the third year of Zheng Guang, Shu Dynasty). Except Neijiajiao, all the other 12 songs are included in Jiao Fangji's List of Songs.
Among them are slow characters and couplets. The early creation of Dunhuang Ci and the folk origin of the author's creation make the works show transitional characteristics in content, system and language style, and initially break away from the general cultural system of poetry and begin to become independent adults.
The postscript of Zhu Zumou's "Yunyao Zaqu" said: "It is a simple and gratifying poem, and it is a big song that relies on the sound of the vertebral wheel." It can be used to evaluate the whole Dunhuang ci.
[Edit this paragraph] The part of speech was originally called "Quci" or "Quci", also known as long and short sentences, songs, Quci, Yuefu, music movements, musical tastes, poems, and accompanied by music. From the music point of view, it is the same literary genre as Yuefu, and it also comes from folk literature.
Later, like Yuefu, Ci gradually separated from music and became a unique poetic style, so some people called Ci "poetry". Scholars' Ci is deeply influenced by metrical poems, so there are many metrical sentences in Ci.
There are long words and short sentences, but the number of words in the whole article is certain. The level of each sentence is also certain
Characters can be roughly divided into three categories: (1) poem; (2) alto; (3) Long tune. Some people think that words below 58 are minor, words between 59 and 90 are middle key, and words below 9 1 are long key.
Although this division is too absolute, the general situation is still the same. There are already some medium-long tunes in Dunhuang Quzi Ci.
Liu Yong wrote some long tunes in the early Song Dynasty. Su Shi, Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian and others followed closely, and long tunes became popular.
The characteristics of long tunes, in addition to the large number of words, are that the rhyme is generally sparse. Longer words can also be divided into two, three and four tones.
Topics added before words by predecessors when writing words. When the literary genre of Ci first appeared, the tone and theme of Ci were basically integrated.
Later, the content of the word was gradually separated from the tone of the word, and the tone of the word was not enough to express the content of the word, which led to the addition of the word title, which began in the Song Dynasty. For example, Su Dongpo's "More Leak" (the name of the word), plus "Send Sun Juyuan", explains why this word was written, and this is the title of this word.
[Edit this paragraph] epigraph epigraph is the name of the word format. The format of words is different from that of metrical poems: there are only four formats of metrical poems, but there are always more than 1000 formats of words (these formats are called music scores).
People can't call them the first class, the second class and so on, so they are given some names. These names are epigrams.
Sometimes, several formats share a epigraph because they are several variants of the same format; Sometimes, the same format has several names, just because the names are different. About the origin of epigraph, there are three situations: (1) is the name of music at first.
For example, Bodhisattva Man is said to be due to the tribute paid by the female country in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. They wear a high bun, a golden crown and garlands (garlands are jewelry worn on their bodies), like bodhisattvas. At that time, the teaching workshop was also divided into "Bodhisattva Manqu".
It is said that Tang Yizong loved to sing the word "Bodhisattva Crossing the River", which was a popular song at that time. "Xijiang Moon", "Pine Wind" and "Recent Flowers" all belong to this category.
These are folk tunes. (2) Choose a few words from a word as an inscription.
For example, Qin Yi E, because the first two sentences of the first word written in this format are "Xiao Shengyan, dreams are broken", so the epigraph is called E, also called E. Memorizing Jiangnan was originally named Wang Jiangnan, also known as Xie Qiuniang. But Bai Juyi has a poem praising "Jiangnan is good", and the last sentence is "Can you forget Jiangnan", so the epigraph is also called memorizing Jiangnan.
Dream as a Dream was originally named Yi Xian Zi and later renamed Dream as a Dream, which was written by Zhuang Zong in the late Tang Dynasty. Niannujiao is also called no return to the river, because Su Shi has a poem "Niannujiao", and the first sentence is "No return to the river".
It is also called "the moon on the Yangtze River" because the last three words of Su Shi are "the moon on the Yangtze River". (3) It is the topic of words.
The lyrics of "On a Horse" are about dancing, the lyrics of "Dancing on a Horse" are about dancing on a horse, the songs of swimming are about boating, the songs of fishermen are about fishing, the sand of waves is about the sand of waves, the music of throwing balls is about throwing hydrangeas, and the lost son is about the night. This situation is the most common.
Where the epigraph is marked with "original intention", that is to say, the epigraph is also a topic, and there are no other topics. But most words don't use the original meaning, so there are prefixes besides epigrams.
Generally, the topic is marked with smaller words under the inscription.
6. Common sense about China literature.
(1) person's title.
The common ones are Buyi, Shoushou, Limin, Sheng Min, Suburb, Pear Tree, Cangsheng, Pear Garden and Mangzhong. (2) professional name.
For some people who take skills as their profession, a word indicating occupation is often added before their names, so that people can know their professional identity at a glance. For example, in Street Cow, "Ding" is a person's name, and "Dong" is a chef, indicating occupation.
Heshi in Shi Shuo and Biography of Jianggan Heroes all mean musicians and indicate their occupation. The "dream" in Liu Jingting's Biography refers to an artist named "dream".
"You", also known as a performer or actor, was used in ancient times to refer to an artist who took music and dance as his profession, and later called a traditional opera actor. (3) Appellations between different friends.
The friends you make when you are poor and in a low position are called "poor friends"; Friends who are friendly and close as brothers are called "the turn of Jin Lan"; Friends who share weal and woe are called "embarrassed friends"; Friends formed when encountering hardships are called "friends in need"; Friends with similar interests and deep friendship are called "friends who don't look back"; A good friend of the opposite sex who grew up together is called "friendship of bamboo and horses"; Friends who associate as civilians are called "friends of cloth"; Friends of different generations and ages are called "forgetting to make friends"; Friends who don't care about their identity or appearance are called "forgetful friends"; Friends who don't change their deep friendship because of the change of nobility and inferiority are called "car hats"; Friends who support each other morally are called "friends of gentlemen"; Friends who are like-minded and know each other well are called "friends who have never met before" ("friends who have never met before"). (4) the title of age.
The age of ancient people is sometimes not expressed by numbers, not by telling someone's age or age directly, but by an age-related title instead. Children are babies between the ages of two and three.
Also written as "baby hug". There is a "son of childhood" in Mencius.
Crying is for children aged three or four to eight or nine. Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" contains "yellow hair hanging down, enjoying itself".
Yellow mouth means under ten years old. "Huainan Ziyun Lun Xun" has "ancient conquest of the country, not killing Huangkou".
The total angle is a teenager between the ages of eight or nine and thirteen or fourteen (ancient children divided their hair into left and right halves and tied it in a knot at the top of their heads, which is shaped like two horns, so it is called "total angle"). Tao Yuanming's "Murong Shige" is "from a general point of view, defended by a hundred Kubinashi".
Cardamom is thirteen or fourteen years old to fifteen or sixteen years old (Cardamom is a plant that blooms in early summer, but not yet in midsummer, which means that people are still underage, so it is called "cardamom youth"). In Du Fu's "Farewell" poem, "Flowers are more than thirteen, and cardamom is in early February".
Hair was tied when a man was fifteen (when he was fifteen, a man would dissolve the original corner and tie it into a bundle). There is a saying in "Wearing Li Ji" that "I want to go to college with my hair tied".
When a woman was fifteen years old, when she reached the age of fifteen in ancient times, she put her hair up and clamped it with a hairpin, indicating that she had reached adulthood. There is a saying in the Book of Rites that "(a woman) died for five years in ten years".
The weak crown is a man of twenty years old (the ancient man was crowned at the age of twenty, indicating that he had reached adulthood, so he was called "weak crown" because he had not yet reached the prime of life). There is a saying in the Peony Pavilion that "suddenly there is a life, but the year is pale and handsome".
Li is a thirty-year-old man. There is "standing at thirty" in the Analects of Confucius.
Not confused is that the man is forty (not confused, "not confused, not confused"). The Analects of Confucius is "forty without confusion".
Know life is a 50-year-old man (know life, meaning "knowing destiny"). In the Analects of Confucius, there is "knowing the destiny at fifty".
This flower is sixty years old. In the chronicle of Tang poetry, there is "sixty flowers in hand, and reincarnation is like a pearl falling".
Gu Xi is seventy years old. Du Fu has a poem saying that "wine debts are common, and life is 70 years old."
Later generations called seventy years old "seventy years old" because of this poem. Being over eighty means being 80 or 90 years old.
There is a saying in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio that "you are not expensive, but you are very old." Period refers to one hundred years old.
There is a saying in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, "A son is blessed, and a gentleman is also blessed. What else can he ask for? " . Taboo is to show respect for others, and change the original address and adopt a new one.
There are many ways to avoid taboo, such as changing words, default empty word and missing pen. It is the most common method to replace the words that should be avoided with homophones, synonyms, near sounds and near meanings.
For example, in order to avoid Ying Zheng, the Qin Dynasty called the "first month" the "end of the month". In order to avoid the taboo of Sima Shi, the Jin Dynasty changed "Shi" to "Shuai" and so on.
The title of Emperor in Xia Dynasty was "Hou" when the emperor was born and "Di" when he died. Hou Ji and Hou Yi all mean "Hou".
The monarch of Shang dynasty was called "king" before his death and "emperor" after his death. In Shang Dynasty, "Hou" began to become the proper name of the monarch's spouse.
In the Zhou Dynasty, the monarch was called "Wang". From Zhou Wenwang, Zhou Wuwang to Zhou Yiwang, the names of kings are self-styled.
The funeral began weeks later. Posthumous title's evaluation is based on the deeds of the deceased before his death, which means both praise and disparagement.
That is, the so-called "bad guys have traces of their actions" and "they are big in name and fine in name." Do it for yourself, and you will be born in the world. "
The emperor's death will be discussed by etiquette officials. There are fixed words in the obituary law, such as "Wen" in the warp and weft, "Wu" in the disaster and "Jing" in the righteousness, which are beautiful; Killing innocent people, being polite to others and offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods are all evil. There are also expressions of sympathy, sadness and nostalgia.
After the mid-Warring States period, the influence of the king of Zhou became weaker and weaker, and his prestige disappeared. The princes of various countries have successively claimed the title of king.
In 22 1 year BC, the king of Qin unified China. He believes: "The world has been decided, and the present name is not changed, so it cannot be called success and passed on to future generations."
And I "have both ability and political integrity, and have contributed to the Five Emperors", so I decided to combine the names of Huang Sanhe and the Five Emperors into one and call myself the "Emperor". From then on, the word emperor became the title of feudal emperor.
Qin Wangzheng also abolished the old funeral law, calling himself "the first emperor", and his descendants inherited him as "the second and third generation, which will be spread endlessly to thousands of generations". This is the reason why Zheng was called Qin Shihuang.
After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, the funeral etiquette system was restored. In ancient times, it was disrespectful to call the emperor by his first name, even to the former emperor.
In ancient documents of China, emperors before Sui Dynasty were often called posthumous title, such as Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Sui Yangdi and so on. Emperors from Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty are usually called temples, such as Emperor Taizong, Song Zhenzong and Yuan Wenzong.
The name of the temple began in the Western Han Dynasty and ended in the Qing Dynasty.