Linchuan, Fuzhou has "Four Dreams of Linchuan" by Tang Xianzu, a dramatist of Ming and Qing Dynasties ... It can be said that the graceful Poyang Lake has a profound cultural and historical background.
There are many kinds of Poyang Lake mouth landscape culture (for example, Lushan Mountain is the summer capital), tourism culture (for example, Poyang Lake National Migratory Birds Nature Reserve), food culture (for example, hedgehog fried bacon), folk culture (for example, Poyang Lake Aquarium, fisherman's folk village, Waihu fishing ground) and farming culture (for example, rice cultivation culture for thousands of years).
Although the original ecological culture around Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone is rich and colorful, diverse in forms and styles, it still has certain * * * characteristics, mainly as follows:
Heritage. They all retain many image features of ancient life and accumulate cultural factors in different historical development stages. For example, the ceremony of opening the lake at the mouth of the lake is that every winter, ships gather in the harbor, the old man knocks three gongs, kills chickens and drops of blood, bows to the lake, sets off firecrackers, ships sail to the lake, and fishing operations begin; Wuning's planting is more realistic, with dozens of people lined up, drummers playing drums and singing, and everyone moving forward harmoniously. These ceremonies are the epitome of ancient life.
Quality. They are all collective creations of working people in Poyang Lake area of Jiangxi province in the long historical process. For example, due to the long-term performance in the vast rural areas and towns in Poyang Lake area, the stage art of Gan Opera is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the local working people. It can sing and dance, and its performance forms are complicated, with a simple, heavy, cordial and realistic local style.
Amuse yourself. They are all artistic expressions of the broad masses of people in Poyang Lake, and they all come from the most sincere emotional expression in people's hearts. For example, the Lantern Festival in Jiujiang has a long-standing reputation, and it is a widely circulated and self-entertaining dance form for the public. It is a traditional activity of Lantern Festival in rural areas every year, and it is also the main entertainment activity of folk "Lantern Festival".
Improvisation: they don't emphasize the standardization of performance programs, and artistic expressions vary from person to person and follow the crowd. For example, Lushan chant and Jiujiang folk songs (three tones) are generally produced orally, and the way of inheritance and communication is not based on music scores, but through oral communication, or oral communication is the main way, supplemented by music scores. Oral development makes these original ecological cultures more uncertain, changeable, innovative and improvisational.
Adaptability: they are based on the historical era, conform to the trend and development, and have the characteristics of keeping pace with the times. For example, Jiangxi people worship and admire Xu Zhenjun very much, and have built many Taoist temples with Xu Zhenjun's worship as their content, such as the iron column view, the Jiande view and the Western Mountain hanging curtain view in Nanchang. And regard Wanshou Palace as a mysterious spiritual hall. Today, Wanshouguan Temple Fair has been endowed with more economic and trade connotations.
Regional nationality: influenced by the region and natural environment, it has distinct national characteristics and regional cultural colors. Such as: Poyang Lake fishing drum, Poyang Lake traditional fishery production custom, Wannian rice custom, Hukou Qingyang opera, Xing Zi Xihe opera, Jiujiang tea-picking opera, Jinxian Ertang snake lamp splashing water, Lidu car lamp and so on. Traditional Gong Mi, like Wannian, has obvious geographical limitations and is difficult to plant and popularize. Farmers in other areas blindly planted Gong Mi regardless of geographical conditions, resulting in some fake Gong Mi with poor quality, color and taste flooding the market.
The original ecological culture in the ecological economic zone around Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province is the creation of Jiangxi people in the long-term historical development process, a vivid portrayal and historical witness of Jiangxi's civilization history, a precious cultural wealth handed down from generation to generation by Jiangxi people, and a national foundation and spiritual resource for developing advanced culture. They are as bright as stars and gems, adding a touch of magnificent color to the beautiful Jiangxi. Global economic integration has led to cultural convergence. At present, the original ecological culture of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone in our province is facing the impact of globalization and modernization, the living environment has deteriorated sharply, and many valuable original ecological cultures are disappearing. Fortunately, our country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and the strategic policy of the provincial party Committee and government to establish an ecological economic zone around Poyang Lake has shown us a brand-new picture of the original ecological culture around Poyang Lake! Therefore, it is our sacred mission to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of the original ecological culture in the ecological economic zone around Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, and our heavy responsibility is solemn. To this end, we must start from me and do a good job in investigation, rescue, protection and development from now on. Specifically, to achieve "three protections":
1 Protect the individuality of the original ecological culture in the eco-economic zone around Duyang Lake. Today, with the globalization of economic development, cultural development needs more nationalization, and folk culture needs more personalization. Individualized standards should be highlighted in the rescue of original ecological culture in the ecological economic zone around Poyang Lake. There are no ready-made books for us to read and learn about the protection of this kind of personality. Many creatures are in people's lives. We should calm down, drill down, go deep into the countryside and conduct a general survey. The deeper you go into life, the more thoroughly you can grasp its connotation and distinguish its personality characteristics. Browsing is impossible to solve the problem. In order to strive for the original flavor, such as carving and paper-cutting, it is necessary to preserve its craft and manual characteristics. We should not lose its original aesthetic style and cultural connotation because of the invasion of large-scale industrialization; Efforts should be made to preserve the original place and not to break the same strain of folk culture, so as to be more distinctive and unique.
2. Protect the cultural and ecological environment of the existing Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone. The original ecological culture around Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone is like an ecological environment, in which different cultural trees and fruits multiply and grow. If it is limited to the study of individual cultural phenomena, its inherent vitality will be diluted. If the cultural environment is destroyed, the culture will be lost or deformed, even if a new culture is produced, it will become a rootless tree and passive water. The original ecological culture is a living thing, and its vitality lies in its development with the development of the times. The protection of original ecological culture must have supporting soil and must be combined with tourism. Because it is very important to protect a village, protect a workshop, rescue or train a group of folk artists and turn these things into a modern economic form. If everything goes into the museum, I think it is a failure of protection. Only with the protection of flowing water at the source, can the ecological environment for the survival, development and production of folk culture continue.
3. Protect the enthusiasm of original ecological cultural workers in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone. The original ecological culture is characterized by a wide range and a large amount, and it has been in a state of self-destruction. A large number of excellent and precious original ecological cultures are rapidly spreading and dying out. As the saying goes, "I don't know what I have lost, but I care about the great cause and take talent as the foundation." The implementation of intangible cultural heritage protection, a cultural project that can be called "classic revision in prosperous times", relies only on a few experts and scholars to study its cultural value, artistic value and market development and utilization value. This kind of effort is far from enough and needs a lot of talents to implement it; At the same time, it also provides an excellent opportunity for all kinds of outstanding talents to stand out. At present, the vast number of cultural workers in the province are enthusiastic and energetic about protecting national folk culture. It is necessary to fully stimulate and mobilize their enthusiasm, mobilize the strengths and advantages of all aspects, make people participate in this work, consciously devote themselves to this project, and let the vast number of cultural workers realize that this is a cause that needs to endure loneliness and neglect. We should not only pay enthusiasm, but also pay sweat. We should encourage them to take root in the fertile soil of life, devote themselves to the great cause of protecting the original ecological culture in the Yanghu Ecological Economic Zone around the capital with a down-to-earth new atmosphere and a vigorous new atmosphere, and form a brand-new situation in which talents compete for beauty and intelligence flow fully.