1. Classical Chinese: Always clever. Chang is a person who works for Luo, Xiu Rong is a person, and his son Xiu Rong is also a family. The success of Emperor Han Ling, the Emperor of the Qi Dynasty, is the best for the Zhujiajian family, who grew up in the palace with his mother. And twelve years later, I walked away from the sinus. As for the street, I saw children playing, undressing and escaping. Chasing for a ride, I didn't know how to drive at first, so I held on to Ye Er. It is better to investigate right and wrong than to distinguish right from wrong. As soon as the meeting is over, it will be exempted. Then he went into a village and found himself sitting on a cot. Open again to pray for sorrow, stone's mind, hidden in the wall of the compound. Within three years, the more urgent the purchase, the more and more traces. Shi said, "The situation is urgent. We can't stay long." Capital and send it. So he derailed and became a Taoist priest, changed his name and surname, hid in Songshan and dabbled in history. People have changed a lot over the years. After sitting alone under the rock, I suddenly sighed, "am I finally here?" Wu Zixu is alone! So incognito went to the west and went to the week. When Mao saw it, he saluted, worshipped the viceroy, the censor, and sealed the post of Lingshou County, with 1,500 households in the city. Move away from riding a regular waiter and wait for a knight. Tianhe added 500 households to the city, and the four States of Lixin, Linxi, Xiongtong were the secretariat and promoted to the public. Emperor Wudi made an expedition to the east, seeking from the above table, and agreed. When attacking the city, everything was broken and the government carried it forward. In addition to the secretariat of Nanguang Prefecture, he became an army general. More than 30 years old, transferred to JIAOZHOU secretariat. So he put Shi and his brother at home and gave them generous gifts. Emperor Gaozu (Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty) worshiped Zen and changed his name to Border Town Gong. Gan An was quite rebellious, and his life was open and peaceful. Xuan Shi, the general manager of Jinzhou, wants to turn to the general manager of Xuzhou. After several years in power, its name was Su Ming, and people were afraid of it. Later, because of his advanced age, he begged for bones on the table and gave him two horses. He returned to Hanoi and died at home at the age of 72.

Chang, ren, surname, name Chang, word Ganluo, ren. He is the son of Er Zhurong, commander-in-chief of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Later, Zhu was killed and Zhu erchang took refuge in Songshan. Later, he returned to the Northern Zhou Dynasty and was named the secretariat to protect the general. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, he served as general manager of Jin and Xu Erzhou.

After Yuan Ziyou, the emperor of Xiao Zhuang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was promoted to the throne by Zhu, a general of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the military and political power was thrown into Zhu's hands. In September 530, Emperor Xiao Zhuang killed Zhu with a trick. In 532 AD, Gao Huan further killed the Jules family, claiming to exterminate the weeds. Jules Zhang was only ten years old that year.

Suddenly one day, his mother panicked and said to Jules from the hiding place of cannon fodder outside: "It's a big deal. Your enemies, Jules, are searching everywhere to kill you all. " Someone found you living here and was about to send someone to arrest you. Run for your life! "

When Jules heard this, she was scared and asked her mother, "What are you doing here?" ? Let's elope together! "

Mother said, "They want to kill Jules. My last name is Jules. It doesn't matter. And it's too big for two people to go together. You should go alone, it's too late to delay! "

As soon as my mother's voice fell, I remembered the knocking at the door and shouting outside. I often dare not stay any longer. He bowed his head like a mother in tears and left the back door in a hurry.

When he came to the street, Jules Zhang found that his clothes were so conspicuous that others knew that they were Jules' clothes.

At this moment, he saw a group of children playing in front of him. One of the children's clothes is very shabby. He used his quick wits to call the child aside and said, "Little brother, shall we discuss something?"

The child saw Jules wearing silk clothes and knew that he was not an ordinary civilian child. He was a little scared and asked, "What is it?"

Jules smiled and said, "I am everyone's child. I'm tired of wearing such clothes all day. Look at your dress today. It's not bad. Are we going to change? "

Naturally, the children were willing to listen, and they immediately changed their clothes.

Zhu erchang escaped from Luoyang city and walked for another day, and came to the door of a farmer's house. An old mother named Sun Chang came out of the door. Seeing his pity, she took him into the house, gave him water to drink and gave him food to eat. Shi asked him how he managed to get a meal in his early years. Jules told the truth when he saw that the mother had a kind heart. Sun Chang was very sympathetic to Jules after hearing this. He thought Jules was clever, so he hid him in a double wall. No sooner had Zhu erchang gone into hiding than the pursuers arrived. He searched Shi's home, but found nothing and left.

From then on, Zhang Daqian lived in Shi's home. Zhu erchang hid in his eldest grandson's mother's house for three years, unwilling to involve the elderly. Later, he disguised himself as a Taoist priest and went to Songshan to continue his studies in seclusion.

A few years later, he grew to seventeen or eighteen. One day, he sighed to Tianchang: "I am a five-foot man, can I live in seclusion in this deep mountain for a lifetime?" He thought of the story of Wu Zixu fleeing from Chu to Wu, and decided to wait for an opportunity to make great achievements.

Soon, he heard that Yu Wentai, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty, was recruiting talents, so he took refuge down the mountain. He was immediately appointed as a platform doctor.

2. Classical Chinese translated by Zhuangzi: In order to guard against thieves who pry boxes, dig out pockets and open cabinets, we should tie knots, strengthen bolts and lock keys, which is what most people call cleverness.

But once the robber came, he ran away with his chest, box and pocket on his back, for fear that the knot, bolt and key were not strong enough. In this case, the so-called cleverness in the past was not to accumulate reserves for thieves. So I tried to discuss this situation. Is there a so-called smart person in the world who doesn't accumulate property for thieves? Are there any so-called saints who steal things without guarding their property? how do you know At that time, the neighboring villages and towns in Qi were far apart, and the voices of chickens and dogs were endless. In Fiona Fang, the water surface covered by fishing nets and the land cultivated by plows and hoes are more than 2,000 miles.

Throughout the country, all places used to set up ancestral temples and state institutions, all places used to set up administrative institutions at all levels, such as cities, prefectures, towns and villages, are not imitating the practices of ancient saints! However, when Tian Chengzi killed the monarch of Qi State, he stole the whole Qi State. He stole, robbed, is such a Qi State? Along with all kinds of wise laws there, they were robbed.

Although Tian Chengzi has a reputation as a thief, he is still as stable as Yao Shun. Small countries dare not criticize him, and big countries dare not punish him, stealing from generation to generation. So, isn't this the theft of Qi and the wise laws and regulations there to protect him as a thief? So I tried to discuss this situation. Is there a so-called wise man in the secular world who doesn't save money for thieves? Are there any so-called saints who don't defend property for thieves? how do you know Once upon a time, dragons and phoenixes were beheaded, Bigan was cut open, Changhong was cut out, and Zixu was left in the river to rot.

Even talented people like the above four people are still not spared from being killed. So, the disciple who stole his feet asked him, "Are there rules and standards for being a robber?" The thief replied, "Where can you be Fiona Fang without rules?" It is unswerving to speculate on what property is stored in the house out of thin air; The first person to enter the house is brave; Finally out of the house, this is friendship; It is wisdom to know whether to take action; Fair distribution afterwards, this is kindness.

Without the above five points, there is no one who can become a thief. "From this perspective, good people don't know the way of saints and can't achieve a career. Private wine dealers don't know the way of saints and can't steal; There are fewer good people and more bad people in the world, so saints bring less benefits and more disasters to the world.

Therefore, when the lips are opened outward, the teeth will be exposed to the cold, and the wine offered by Lu Hou will be weak, leading to the siege of Handan, the capital of Zhao State, and the emergence of saints and thieves. Only by attacking the saints and releasing thieves can the world be peaceful.

When the stream dries up, the valley is particularly empty, and when the hills level the deep pools, it is particularly full. When a saint dies, thieves will never rise again, and the world will remain peaceful.

The thief won't stop until the sage dies. Even if the whole society is allowed to reuse saints to govern the world, then this is the greatest benefit of stealing feet.

Give the world a bucket and a welcome to measure the number of items, and then steal them together with the bucket and a welcome; Give the world a scale and a beam to measure the weight of the goods, and then steal them together with the scale and the beam; Make symbols and seals for the world to win people's trust, and then steal with them; Formulating benevolence and righteousness for the world to regulate people's morality and behavior, then it will be stolen together with benevolence and righteousness. how do you know Those who steal small things like hooks will be punished to death, and those who steal the whole country will become princes; Benevolence and righteousness only exist at the door of the princes.

Isn't this stealing benevolence and wisdom? Therefore, those who follow thieves, occupy the position of princes, steal benevolence and righteousness, and gain the benefits of competition, balance and Fuxi, even if they are rewarded by high officials and generous people, even if they have the majesty of executing people, can not be encouraged. These situations are very conducive to stealing feet, which cannot be banned. It is the fault of saints.

Therefore, fish can't leave the deep pool, and the weapon of governing the country can't be shown to people casually. Those so-called saints are sharp tools to rule the world and cannot be used to express the world.

Therefore, saints abandon wisdom, thieves can stop; Abandoning jade destroys jade, and thieves disappear; Burning symbols destroys seals, and people are simple; Broken barrels and scales make people miserable; Only by destroying the saints in the world can the people talk about right and wrong. Disturb the six laws, destroy all kinds of musical instruments, block Shi Kuang's ears, and let everyone in the world retain their original hearing; Eliminate decorative patterns, disperse colorful colors, stick to Zhu's eyes, and let everyone in the world retain their original vision; Eliminate hook arcs and ink lines, abandon compasses and rulers, and break workers' fingers, so that everyone in the world can retain their original intelligence.

Therefore, "the greatest ingenuity is as clumsy." Remove Zeng Shen and Shi? Loyalty, filial piety, Yang Zhu and Mo Zhai are eloquent, abandoning righteousness, and the virtue of the world can confuse unity.

If everyone keeps their original vision, the world will not be destroyed; Everyone keeps their original hearing, so there will be no troubles in the world; Everyone keeps his original intelligence, so there will be no chaos in the world; Everyone keeps his original nature, so there will be no evil in the world. What about Zeng Shen and Shi? Yang Zhu, Mo Zhai, Shi Kuang, Xugong and Lizhu all exposed their virtues and showed them off to confuse people all over the world, which is why the method of three wisdom is useless.

Don't you only know Sheng De's age? Once upon a time, Rong, Da, Bo Huangshi, Zhong, Shi, Li Shushi, Xuan Yuan Shi, Xushi He, Zunlu Shi, Zhu Rong Shi, Fu Xi Shi, Shennong Shi, in those days, people recorded by tying ropes, regarded coarse rice as delicious, plain clothes as beautiful clothes, pure feelings as joy and pure feelings as happiness. Times like this can be said to be true peace.

But today, it has actually reached the point where people stretch their necks and stand on tiptoe and say "somewhere is sacred".

3. Cao Zhihui's translation of classical Chinese:

Cao Zhi is over ten years old. Read hundreds of thousands of words such as "Poetry" and "On", and be good at writing. Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you say, write what you write, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When Cecilia Yip Quetai was founded, Mao learned to put all the literati on the stage and make them different. The planting helps the pen stand, which is considerable. Hair is quite different.

Translation:

When Cao Zhi was in his teens, he could recite hundreds of thousands of words of articles such as The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius, and he was also good at writing articles. Once Cao read his article and said to Cao Zhi, "Did you ask someone to write it?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "My speech is my own opinion. If I write it, it will become an article. You can test me face to face. Why do you need a teacher? " At that time, the bronze sparrow terrace in Yecheng had just been built. Cao Cao called all his sons to the stage and asked them to write an article on the topic of Tongquetai. Cao Zhi's brushwork was finished immediately, and the article was very literary. Cao Cao was very surprised.

4. Shennong tasted a hundred herbs:

There are differences between "no" in taste and "no" in speech, each with its own differences and high and low levels. He asked, "For example, can you do geometry?" The letter said, "Your Majesty can only pay 100,000 yuan." He said, "What about Jun?" Say, "The bigger the officer, the better the ears." "The more the better," Shang Xiao said. "What is' catching' birds together?" The letter said: "Your Majesty can't be a general, he can only be a good general. This letter is addressed to your majesty. Besides, your majesty's so-called gift is inhuman. "

Translation:

In his spare time, Liu Bang once discussed the talents of generals with Han Xin, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The emperor asked Han Xin, "How many soldiers and horses can an elephant command?" Han Xin said, "Your Majesty can only command 100,000." The emperor said, "How are you?" The answer is: "The more, the better." The emperor smiled and said, "The more, the better. Why are you still captured? " Han Xin said, "Your Majesty can't lead troops, but he is good at controlling generals. That's why he was captured by his majesty. Besides, your majesty is a godsend, beyond human power. "

5. Hao Hanchong's classical Chinese answer:

There is a bird called Hao Han Bug in Wutai Mountain. Four legs with fleshy wings. Its feces are trogopterori. In midsummer, the literary talent is gorgeous, so I said, "Phoenix is not as good as me!" " Compared with the deep winter, when it is cold, the feathers fall off and look like a wilted chicken, so he said to himself, "muddle along!" " (Yuan Tao Zong Yi's "Drop out of school to farm")

There is a bird named Hao Hanchong on Wutai Mountain. It has four feet and a pair of wings, but it can't fly Its excrement is the "five feces" used to remove blood stasis in ancient times. In the hot summer, it wears colorful sweaters and cries happily, "Phoenix can't compare with me!" " "In the cold season of deep winter, all the feathers fell off and looked like a chicken, so he cried to himself and said," If you can live, live like this. "

Moral: This fable warns people that those who don't know much are either blindly optimistic about themselves as instructors; When I hit a wall, I lacked confidence in myself and was blindly pessimistic.

Note 1. Chinese medicine name [Trogopterori]. 2. [Despair] Loneliness. 3. [Shrimp] Shrimp: A newborn bird. Young: Young bird.

Revelation: We must be modest and prudent in doing things, not conceited, let alone pretentious.

Revelation: Educate us not to be proud of our achievements and advantages, and not to flinch in the face of difficulties.

6. Ancient prose and translation about Qi Jinggong Qi Jinggong went hunting.

From Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan.

original text

Gong Jing went hunting, went up the mountain to see tigers, and went down the mountain to see snakes. When I went back to Yanzi, I asked him, "Today, I went hunting. I saw a tiger when I went up the mountain and a snake when I went down the river. Is it almost ominous? Yan Zi said, "State ownership is ominous, but it has nothing to do with ②. It is ominous to be wise but not know; Knowing without using it is ominous; It's a bad omen to use it. The so-called ominous, but if this person is also. Seeing a tiger on the mountain today, the room of the tiger is also; When you see a snake in Xia Ze, so does the snake's cave. For example, a tiger's room is like a snake's cave. Is it ominous? Yan Zi Chun Qiu Volume II

To annotate ...

Almost: I'm afraid so. ② and: Among them. 3 xian: a virtuous person. 4 such as: arrive, arrive. ⑤ ⑤: Same as "he", ⑤ What is it? This.

translate

Qi Jinggong went out hunting and saw a tiger on the mountain and a snake in the swamp. I am in a bad mood. When he came back, he asked Yan Zi, "Today I went hunting and saw a tiger on the mountain and a snake in the swamp. This is probably what most people call an unlucky omen! " Yan Zi replied: "A country has three kinds of bad luck, and none of what you just said is among them. The ominous thing about the country is that there are wise people who don't know, which is the first unlucky thing; Knowing without taking responsibility is the second misfortune; Being appointed but not trusted is the third unfortunate thing. The so-called bad luck is such a thing. Today, the king saw a tiger on the mountain. This mountain used to be a tiger's nest. I saw a snake when I went to the swamp. The swamp turned out to be a snake hole! It is normal to see a tiger in a tiger's den and a snake in a snake's den. How can I say unlucky? "