There are endless hypotheses, such as the theories of natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and hurricanes. Plague, collective poisoning and other infectious diseases; The theory of economic problems such as population expansion and repeated burning and reclamation of forests leading to poor soil; Foreign invasion, intercity war, peasant uprising and other social problems, as well as the theory of collective suicide, are too numerous to mention. However, although there are different views on various hypotheses, none of them can be accepted by sufficient evidence. Here we face a new mystery. Because the Mayans didn't build a road connecting the city and the dense forest, and they didn't use metal at all until the collapse of the Mayan golden age. The biggest civilization pyramid "wheel" is the origin of technology, and human beings lead their lives to production, consumption and happy social life with pure science. Just like Ceria, Babylonian civilization and Central America, mud dogs with four wheels appeared. Clay dogs on wheels are the remains of ancient Mayan cities, which were swept across Mexico by Spanish troops led by Hernan Cortez, an auto insurance expert, and conquered Aztec at the peak of civilization. They appeared from 1000 BC to the 8th century AD. The footprint of Mayan civilization began in Yucaya, northern Mexico, and it was also made of huge stones. The stone is gray, and so is the whole pyramid. He's not exactly. There are four stairs around the Mayan Pyramid, each with 9/kloc-0 steps, and the four stairs plus the top step * * * 365 steps (9 1 x4+1= 365) are exactly the number of days in a year. Maya attached great importance to astronomical data, and his buildings were full of these figures about the laws of celestial bodies. In addition to the number of steps, there are fifty-two four-corner reliefs on all sides of the pyramid, representing fifty-two years of the Mayan century. Maya's observatory is also a building full of characteristics. From today's perspective, the Maya Observatory is very similar to the current observatory in function and appearance. Take Kairuokang Observatory as an example. It is built on a huge and exquisite platform, and the small steps lead to the big platform. Similar to the current observatory, it is also a cylindrical ground floor building with a hemispherical top cover, which is where the astronomical telescope extends in the current observatory design. The four doors on the ground floor face in four directions. The windows and porches in this place form six lines, at least three of which are related to astronomy. One is related to the vernal equinox, and the other two are related to the activities of the moon. This Kailuogang astronomical observation tower is the largest astronomical observation tower in the ruins, and there are similar buildings in other ruins. In recent years, archaeologists believe that ancient Mayan astronomers established a regional astronomical observation network. From today's point of view, these buildings are amazing. Take the Mayan Pyramid as an example, how to cut huge stones, carry them to the depths of the jungle, and then pile up stones with a height of more than ten tons to 70 meters. Without advanced means of transportation and lifting equipment, it is difficult to complete this task. And why do people living in the jungle spend so much effort to build an astronomical observation network? According to historical records, the telescope was invented by Galileo in16th century, and then a large observatory appeared, while the concept of astronomical observation network only appeared in modern times, which can be said to be quite advanced. To be sure, the Mayan science at that time was not inferior to today.

Edit astronomical figures and calendars in this section.

No one will think it is great from the Arabic numerals in primary school! Just 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0. Maybe you don't know that the concept of 0 was brought to Europe by Arabs from India (note: India was handed down from China), and Europeans didn't have such a simple concept of numbers in ancient times. Greeks are good at inventing, but they must write numbers in letters; Although the Romans could use numbers, they could only use four numbers to represent them. Maya used a point, a horizontal line and a shell symbol representing zero to represent numbers. When archaeologists study the Maya digital system, they find that their digital expression is similar to an abacus. They use three symbols: a point, a horizontal line and a shell symbol representing zero-it can represent any number. A similar principle applies to the "binary" of today's computers. The Mayan calendar is very complicated, including the Jin Zhuo calendar with a period of 260 days, the lunar calendar with a period of 6 months, the lunar calendars with a period of 29 and 30 days, and the solar calendar with a period of 365 days. , and different calendars in different periods. We use modern astronomical observation to know that a year is 365? 2422 days, the Mayans measured 365 days a year? 2420 days. Maya calculated the famous Venus formula: (Moon) 20x 13 = 260 260 x73 = 37960 (Sun) 8x13 =104/04x5x73 = 37960 (Venus) 5x65438+. After 37,960 days of each cycle, they will meet in a straight line. According to Mayan myths and legends, the "gods" will then go to a quiet resting place. Venus calendar year refers to the time required for Venus to orbit the sun once. The Mayans spent 384 years observing and calculated the calendar year of Venus with 584 days (they found that Venus had just walked five times in eight earth years, and then repeated the cycle, so they divided the number of days in eight earth years by 5-2920-to get 584 days), and today's calculation is 583? 1992, the error rate is less than 12 second per day and only 6 minutes per month. It is incredible to calculate the history of Venus with such high accuracy. The Mayans calculated a surprisingly large unit of a day. Archaeologists have already known its value: 20 days is one-dimensional Naer 18, Venal is a chariot equal to 360 days, 20 chariots equal to 7,200 days, 20 chariots equal to a baketu equal to144,000 days, 20 baketus equal to a pictut equal to 2.88 million days, and 20 pictuts equal to a karabuton equal to 5,760. 10 karabouton equals to a golden qier map equals to110.52 billion days, 20 golden qies. Why is this numerical unit so large that even modern people don't need it? From today's scientific point of view, such a large number may only be used in one discipline, that is astronomy. Astronomers often use a large number unit to represent the distance between galaxies, and only astronomical numbers can be so large. The Mayans in the calendar predicted that in the Mayan calendar, there was a calendar called "Golden Zhuo Calendar", which was calculated by 260 days a year, but strangely, there were no planets suitable for this calendar in the solar system. According to this calendar, the approximate position of this planet should be between Venus and the Earth. This symbol in Zhuojinli expresses the galactic core described by Maya, which is very similar to the well-known Tai Chi Yin-Yang diagram. Some Mayan scholars believe that this calendar named Zhuo Jinli records the operation law of the "four seasons of the Milky Way", and according to Zhuo Jinli, our earth is now in the so-called "fifth solar age", that is, the last solar age. During this period of the galactic season, our solar system is experiencing a "great cycle" that lasted for more than 5 100 years. The time was from 3 1 13 BC to 20 12 AD. In this "great cycle", the moving earth and solar system are passing a galactic ray from the core of the Milky Way. The cross-sectional diameter of this ray is 5 125 earth year. In other words, it takes 5 125 years for the earth to pass through this ray. The Mayans divided this "great cycle" into thirteen stages, and the evolution of each stage was recorded in great detail. In thirteen stages, each stage is divided into twenty evolutionary stages. Each period lasts about twenty years. This calendar cycle is very similar to China's "heavenly stems" and "earthly branches", and the calendar is endless, not as endless as a straight line in the year of AD. They believe that since the creation of the world, the earth has passed four solar periods. When the stars in the solar system experience a "big period" under the action of this galactic ray, they will undergo fundamental changes, which the Mayans called "assimilation galaxies". Judging from the time of the "great cycle" predicted by Maya, today is drawing to a close. During the 20 years from 1992 to 20 12, our earth entered the last stage of the "Great Cycle". This is the origin of the legendary Maya about the "end of the world".

Edit this passage of Sheng Chi.

Scientists have discovered more than 40 new creatures in crystal pool. There are some "crystal pool" in the dense jungle of Mexican Yucatan Peninsula, which the ancient Mayans once thought was the entrance to the underground world. According to a report in Toulon, Reuters, England on March 20th, recently, scientists from the United States finally discovered the "crystal pool" there, revealing the true face of this mysterious underground water world. There are thousands of "crystal pool" hidden in the dense jungle, and the deepest part can reach160m. There are thousands of underground "crystal pool" hidden in the dense bush of Mexican Yucatan Peninsula, forming a mysterious underground water world. It has always been said that in the mysterious underground water world, bones and gold are piled up like mountains. American researchers and explorers explored some pits with oxygen cylinders, waterproof lights and underwater equipment. This "crystal pool" is actually a ash pit formed by the long-term erosion of limestone by rain. Because rainwater is filtered by limestone like a sponge, the water looks very clear and transparent, and looks like it is made of crystal. Divers swim in it and feel like they are floating in space. These "crystal pool" are more than one meter deep, and the depths are bottomless. The explorer has explored a hole, which is as deep as 160 meters, and has not yet reached the bottom. This used to be the sacred pool of the Mayans, who put gold, silver and jewels into it for sacrifice. In the life of ancient Maya, these pits occupied an important position. They not only provided the Mayans with enough water, but also provided them with a place to bathe. In some extremely remote villages in Yucatan Peninsula, people still live in such underground caves until now. In Mayan belief, these caves are also the residence of Rain God, just like the Dragon Palace in China. Therefore, in addition to practical purposes, the Mayans also relied on them to pray for rain. Maya believed that the rain in the sky was the result of the arrival of the rain god, and only by offering a "gift" to the rain god would the rain god come as promised. They put gold, silver and jewels in the crypt, and even chose beautiful virgins to throw into the water to please the rain god. There are more than 40 kinds of creatures discovered by scientists for the first time, many of which have potential medical value. Biologists have discovered a large number of new species here, and they have survived under difficult conditions. Scientists discovered more than 40 species for the first time. There are also many blind shrimps and blind fish, which live on limited oxygen and food in groundwater. Tom Eliver, a marine biologist at Texas General University, said, "This is definitely a different world. What we found there, including some life forms, has never been found anywhere else. "

Edit the five forecasts in this paragraph.

Legend has it that * * * has "five great prophecies". The first solar age was Matlack Dili Matlattilart (Gendaya civilization), which was super-civilized, with a height of about 1 m. A man's third eye is emerald and has different functions. Predictable, fatal and so on. . . Women have no third eye, so women are afraid of men. However, a woman's uterus has the power of God. Before she gets pregnant, she will contact the god who wants to be reincarnated in heaven. Only when she talks about it will she have children. Gendaya civilization was destroyed by the sinking of the mainland, but there are few references to Gendaya civilization, so there is no modern theoretical basis. The second solar age is the Ehecatl (Mesopotamian civilization) of Hector, and Mesopotamian civilization is the continuation of the fugitives of the last civilization (Gendayan civilization). But when people forget the past, their abilities gradually disappear. In Gendaya civilization, men had a third eye, but in Mesopotamia, the third eye of men began to disappear. They love eating very much and have trained all kinds of experts, so they are also called food civilization. Mesopotamian civilization occurred in the Antarctic continent and was destroyed by the transformation of the earth's magnetic poles. But the above materials only mentioned a few, and there is no modern theoretical basis. The third solar age is Quiyahuillo (Muria civilization), the third civilization on earth predicted by Maya, also known as bioenergy civilization. It is a continuation of fugitives from the last civilization (Misobudaya civilization). The ancestors of Mesopotamian civilization began to pay attention to the energy generated when plants germinated, which was very huge. After a century of improvement, a machine using plant energy was invented, which can amplify energy. This civilization was destroyed by the sinking of the mainland. But the above materials only mentioned a few, and there is no modern theoretical basis. The fourth solar age was Tzontlilic (Atlantis civilization), and the civilization of light inherited the previous civilization. Inheritance is used instead of continuation here, because Atlantis came from the colonists of Orion. They have the ability of light, which led to the collapse of the earth under the ravages of fire and rain. Atlantis was established as early as the time of the Muslim civilization. Then the two civilizations fought a nuclear war. Five. Our existing civilization (emotional civilization) will use emotion, which will be extinct (upgraded to spiritual civilization) in the winter solstice of 20 12 and 12. The Mayans said that after the night of 20 12 and 1, the dawn of 12 and 22 would never come. Three catastrophes in human history ... one of which happened to the Maya ... even if they predicted it, it would not change ... that time ... was the disappearing Mayan civilization mentioned above. According to the Mayan calendar, the earth has been divided into five solar periods from beginning to end, representing five major disasters, four of which have passed. When the fifth solar term comes, the sun will disappear, the earth will shake violently and disasters will happen. According to the Mayans, the earth will be completely destroyed. The first four predictions have no scientific basis. The fifth time will wait until 20 12, 12, 2 1. But do you remember the doomsday rumors of 1999 and 2000? Every once in a while, the western world will hear the saying that the end of the world is coming, and the Mayan prophecy of 20 12 is the one that scares people the most. In this regard, Guatemalan Mayan elder picton finally jumped out and said: "There is no such thing at all!" He even said that the doomsday theory originated in the west, and the Mayans never had such an idea. As for the Maya said 20 12 years, it should refer to the awakening and transformation of human beings in spirit and consciousness, thus entering a new civilization. The Mayan calendar predicted that mankind would be destroyed in the winter solstice on February 2, 20 12 1 day. Now a scientist overturns the doomsday theory of 20 12, pointing out that 20 12 is a wrong calculation result. The real doomsday is 2220, which is of course based on the Mayan calendar. This scientist is Hawking's doomsday theory, which holds that the sun will reach the so-called galactic equator on February 20 12 and 12, and this special event is said to happen only once every 25,800 years. However, the reality is that the Milky Way does not have an exact silver channel. This is not a line. In fact, in the past few years, the sun has been on the silver channel from the winter solstice to the sun, and it will be so in the next few years. As for the Mayan calendar, it is very different from the Gregorian calendar or julian calendar. /kloc-When the Spanish conquered the Mayans in the 6th century, the Mayans used as many as four calendars at a time. The oldest is the 260-day Zagreb calendar, which consists of 20 days and 13 days. The period is 365 days, 18 months, 20 days per month, and the Haab on the fifth day of the year is called Wayeb. There are two kinds of calendars in Maya: long counting and short counting. Calendar 3 is a short count, and the long-term cumulative day system is 20 days. The most widely used conversion between Mayan calendar and Gregorian calendar is GMT. GMT conversion is to set the date of Maya's creation as julian calendar BC 313.0.0+September 6th, 2006 or Gregorian calendar BC 311. 2012 65438+February 2 1 is converted from GMT. But what the doomsday prophet doesn't know is that in the past 20 years, the conversion of GMT has been strongly whipped by modern astronomers and archaeologists, which conflicts with another Mayan calendar, the 584-day Venus periodic calendar. According to the modification by researchers, the end date of the fourth cycle of the Mayan calendar will be pushed back to 65438+February 2020, 2 1, 22 or 23.

Edit the pottery art of this paragraph

The pottery made by the early Mayans was mainly black pottery with heavy shapes, and the decorative techniques were only Mayan pottery with carving and birch patterns.

It is also relatively simple. Judging from some red spots on the surface of pottery, it seems that there is no pottery kiln at this time, but it is fired in the open air. From the third century to the ninth century, the Mayan pottery technology reached its peak. At this time, the pottery was orange and yellow, and the surface was polished very brightly. Ding is the most distinctive shape, but the most striking thing is painting decoration. The usual painting method is to hook the outline of the pattern with black first, and then fill it with deep red.

Edit this Mayan crystal skull

Mayan crystal skull

Among the ancient civilizations in the world, the civilization created by the ancient Mayans living in Central America is the most puzzling: they seem to fall from the sky, reach their peak in the 3rd century to the 9th century, and then come to an abrupt end. People don't know what happened in the 9th century 100. People only know that all kinds of huge engineering pyramids, palaces and temples built by Mayans suddenly stopped construction, and all Mayans accepted some mysterious instructions, gave up their hard-built homes and moved to more desolate mountainous areas. This is a mystery left by the Mayans to future generations. Not only that, the Mayans left another incredible mystery-the mysterious and ingenious crystal skull. A mysterious legend of Michelle Haggis is an ancient legend among American Indians: in ancient times, there were 13 crystal skulls that could talk and sing. These crystal skulls contain information about the origin and death of human beings, which can help us solve the mystery of life in the universe. Legend also believes that one day people will find all the crystal skulls, gather them together, integrate the great wisdom of human beings and play their due role. This legend has been circulating in America for thousands of years. For a long time, people thought it was just a beautiful myth or fable. No one knows what the legendary crystal skull is. From the content of the legend, it looks like an all-encompassing information base, an all-knowing gobbledygook, but people know nothing about it and even doubt its existence. An unexpected discovery/kloc-European explorers in the 0 th and 9 th centuries believed this legend, although no one had ever found those legendary crystal skulls. Until 1927, Anna, a British girl, finally made an amazing discovery on her birthday. Anna's adoptive father, Michelle Haggis, is a British explorer and a member of the Mayan Cultural Committee of the British Museum. She was fascinated by Mayan civilization. 1924, Michelle organized an expedition from Liverpool, England, accompanied by his beloved adopted daughter Anna, and arrived in Central America along the waterway. With the help of local Mayans, the expedition finally found an ancient Mayan city site in the uninhabited tropical jungle of Belize in Central America today. This is an ancient city submerged by vines and trees. It took the expedition a whole year to restore the ancient city to its former style. Michelle was stunned by the ruins of this ancient city. The height of this castle far exceeds that of the surrounding villages. It is 65,438+050 feet high and covers an area of 6 square miles, including pyramids, palaces, tombs, city walls and basements. Every part of the castle is made of cut white rock. The Mayans used primitive stone axes to create such exquisite works, and their labor intensity was incalculable. Influenced by her adoptive father since childhood, 17-year-old Anna is also excited about everything in front of her. She climbed to the top of the pyramid, the highest point of the castle, and could see the beautiful scenery of the tropical jungle. It was because of her initial curiosity that a mystery of the Mayans was solved. Anna was enjoying the scenery when she suddenly found something shining deep in the crack of the pyramid. She immediately told her adoptive father that Michelle took all the members of the expedition to the top of the pyramid to remove the loose stones at the edge of the crack. After several weeks of hard work, she finally dug a hole that could accommodate a villain. Anna climbed into the bottom of the cave alone. Suddenly, she found something illuminating her face. A closer look shows that it is a crystal similar to a human skull. She was very excited and took it back to the top of the pyramid. The treasure Anna found was the upper part of a transparent crystal skull, and Michelle ordered the team to continue digging. Three months later, they found the lower part of the crystal skull 25 feet away. Together, the two skulls are exactly the size of a real skull. This crystal skull is17cm long,12cm wide,12cm high and weighs 5kg. It is carved from a large piece of complete crystal according to the shape of adult female skull. Its workmanship is very meticulous. The nasal bone is composed of three crystals, and the two eye holes are two round crystals. Its jaw part can be connected with the skull part or disassembled, and the whole structure is extremely exquisite. As usual, Michelle dedicated the crystal skull to the leader of the local residents. When Michelle's expedition was about to return to England, the local leaders presented Michelle with the crystal skull in return for the help of the expedition in providing them with medicine and food. Later, people called this skull "Michelle Haggis Crystal Skull". After Michelle died, this skull has been treasured by Anna. The mystery of life experience is unknown. The appearance of the crystal skull touched the nerves of archaeologists all over the world. They compared the crystal skull with the real human skull, and found that all the parameters were different from the real human skull except that the eye characteristics slightly deviated from the normal range of human beings ... A Mayan old man told Michelle that this crystal skull had a history of at least 654.38 million years and was made to commemorate a great Mayan priest. However, not many people believe him. Scientists try to find out the exact production time, but the physical characteristics of the crystal decide that it will never be known. In addition, there is a tiny circular groove under both sides of the skull surface, so that the mandible can be connected with the skull and can be opened and closed freely like the mandible of a human skull. Exquisite carved teeth and smooth cheekbones all show the producer's thorough understanding of human anatomy. But crystal is one of the hardest materials in the world, and tools made of copper, iron and stone can't be processed. /kloc-what tools did the Mayans use more than 0/000 years ago? In addition, although this pure and transparent crystal has high hardness, its texture is brittle and fragile. Scientists infer that if you want to make it look like thousands of years ago, you can only slowly polish it with very fine sand and water from a very large crystal stone. It takes the producer 24 hours a day to polish it for 300 years to complete such a masterpiece. According to legend, the crystal skull contains secret information about the origin and death of human beings, which can help people solve the mystery of life in the universe. If this is true, how will it tell people these secrets? Will it really talk one day? Scientists certainly won't believe it. They believe that if the legend is true, then the crystal skull may be an information memory for storing secret information, or, in layman's terms, a hard disk. Scientists have done this experiment. They use crystal as the storage medium of information, write some information in it with laser, and then use instructions to recover it after a period of time. The data inside is intact. Experiments show that if someone wrote data into the crystal skull thousands or tens of thousands of years ago, it can still be preserved today. If the crystal skull is really an information memory, how did the ancient Mayans store information thousands of years ago? Have they mastered science and technology that modern people don't? How do people extract information? Scientists can't do anything about it. However, the ancient Maya gave us more confusion than that. Scientists have found that when a beam of light shines on this skull, the combination of the prism hidden in the base and the hand-made lens in the eye socket can produce a series of optical changes. Its dazzling light beam has hypnotic magic, which can make people have hallucinations and auditory hallucinations. Frank Doland, a crystal expert who has studied the crystal skull for six years, said that when he approached the crystal skull, he could hear a "very quiet and obvious sound, like from a high-pitched bell", and he could also see images such as "mountains and temples" from the crystal skull. Some people even found that their diseases were miraculously cured after touching the crystal skull, and all kinds of magical phenomena were really incomprehensible. Modern optics came into being in the17th century, and it was impossible for the ancient Mayans to use it. All the mysteries concentrated on the crystal skull are incredible, so some mystics simply attribute it to whisperd's masterpiece. Before they left, they gave the crystal skull as a gift to the Mayans. After that, the Mayans kept it in the pyramid until Anna found it. Scientists can't prove this statement, but when science can't make a reasonable explanation for some mysterious phenomena, this guess is more acceptable. Maybe it's really an alien masterpiece. The real source of Michelle Haggis's crystal skull is questioned. It gathers all kinds of mysterious phenomena and mysteries, which makes people's speculation about it more and more bizarre. But this skull is not the first difference. The skull of the British Museum is a whole crystal, while the mandible of Michelle Haggis's skull is independent, detachable and more exquisite. However, the striking similarity between the two skulls makes it hard to believe that they were made independently. The crystal skull in the British Museum is said to have been found in the ruins of ancient Aztec in Mexico. Scientists found that the crystal skull was polished and cut with wheeled tools, and this technology did not exist in the American continent at that time. There is no doubt that people now have more reason to doubt the authenticity of Michelle Haggis' crystal skull. Some scientists tend to think that it is not a Mayan relic, but a product of modern people in the19th century. However, this 100% pure and transparent crystal is invaluable even if it is not a cultural relic. Who will use it to make fake cultural relics? Now, Anna has refused to make any scientific appraisal of the crystal skull, so scientists can't judge whether it is a fake made by modern people. But people are still willing to believe that one day, modern science and technology will completely uncover the mystery on the crystal skull, let the truth surface, and let the facts be revealed to the world.

Edit this paragraph secretly.

From the traditional historical and cultural point of view, Mayan civilization is a peculiar civilization. Archaeological records show that the first Maya appeared "suddenly" more than 500 years ago in Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Honduras and some remote areas of Belize City in Mexico today. The difference between Maya civilization and other civilizations in the same period is that Maya had advanced technology from the beginning, instead of going through a long evolutionary period as we thought. Although there are many theories, none of them can definitely solve this "Maya mystery". Although experts may not agree with why such a powerful civilization suddenly disappeared, they have no objection to the miracle left behind. Any discussion about Maya's achievements must admit that the most profound part of all achievements is its excellent calculation of the cycle and time of the universe. As of the 20th century, the Mayan calendar seems to be the most accurate way to track the galactic time. Even today, modern Mayans still track galactic time and local time in this way. An expert like Michael de. Coe said that the system they used hasn't missed a day in 25 centuries. In addition to tracking the familiar cycles of the sun and the moon, the Mayan calendar 5,000 years ago seems to track something even more surprising: the rare alignment of the Milky Way-the alignment of the sun, the earth and the center of the Milky Way will not happen again in the next 26,000 years. Mayan pyramids

The key of Maya's "Galaxy Timer" is to count 260 days, which is called "Zalkin Calendar" or "God Calendar", and there is a 365-day calendar called "Habu Calendar". The Mayans regarded the process of these two time periods as the cogging of two wheels, until one day the date on the calendar was the same as that on the Habu calendar. This rare and important date marks the end of a 52-year cycle and is part of a larger time span "big cycle". According to this explanation and the tradition of Mayan priests, records show that the recent great cycle began in August of 365438 BC +065438 +04, which is about the initial period of Egyptian hieroglyphics, and ended in the near future, that is, AD 2065438 +02. This cycle ends at 20 12, 12, 2 1, when our sun moves to the position aligned with the equator of the Milky Way.