Panama is located in the isthmus of Panama in Central America, bordering Colombia in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the south, Costa Rica in the west and the Caribbean Sea in the north.

The land is S-shaped connecting North America and South America, and the Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean from north to south, so it is known as the "bridge of the world". Panama has a land area of 755 17 square kilometers, a land length of 772 kilometers and a width of 60 to 177 kilometers. The coastline is 2988 kilometers long and the land boundary is 555 kilometers long. In terms of latitude and longitude, Panama is located at 7 to 10 north latitude and 77 to 83 west longitude.