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Full translation of Ai Zi's essays (translated by Su Shi)
There is a man from England who likes to argue blindly with others despite his poor knowledge. One day, I asked the dwarf, "There are bells hanging under the car and around the camel's neck. Why? " Ai Zi said, "Carts and camels are very big things. They walk at night. Don't hang up the bell, meet in a narrow way, and there is no time to avoid it. The bell can remind the other party to prepare early. "

The people in Yingqiu asked again, "Is there a bell hanging on the rostrum to tell people to get ready to give way?" Ai Zi laughed at his ignorance and replied, "Birds like to nest high. Bird droppings are dirty. There is a clock hanging on the tower. As soon as the wind blows the bell, the birds are scared away. " The people in the camp still have to ask, "The eagle and the harrier also have bells hanging on their tails. How can birds build nests on the tails of eagles and harriers? "

Ai Zi laughed and said, "You are unbelievable! Hawk harriers go out to catch birds, and the rope tied to their feet will be entangled in branches; If it flaps its wings, the bell will jingle and people can follow the sound to find it. How can you say it's to prevent birds from nesting? "

Yingqiu still asked, "I have seen undertaker Wanlang, ringing a bell in his hand and singing in his mouth. Is it also afraid of tripping over branches? " Ai Zi was a little annoyed and said, "That Wan Lang made way for the dead. Just because the dead liked to quarrel with people before he died, ringing the bell made him happy!" " "

There is a scholar in Yingqiu, whose temperament is not flexible, but he is always troubled, inclined to question others and almost never says anything reasonable. One day, he visited the dwarf and asked, "Why are there bells under all the cars and around the necks of camels?"

Ai Zi replied, "Carts and camels are very big, and most of them travel at night. It is difficult to avoid them when they suddenly meet on the narrow road. Therefore, let the other party hear the bell and let the other party avoid it in advance. " The scholar of Yingqiu then asked, "There are bells at the top of the stupa. Does it mean that the stupa will also drive at night, so do you want to use bells to avoid it? "

Ai Zi replied, "You are so unreasonable that it has come to this!" " Birds and magpies mostly nest on high places, and the excrement spilled is very dirty, so bells should be tied on the tower to scare birds and magpies from nesting. How can you compare this with the bells of carriages and camels? "The scholar of Yingshan said," The harrier has a small bell tied to its tail. How can a bird and a magpie do something on the tail of a harrier? "

Ai Zi laughed and said, "It's strange that you are so inflexible! When eagles and falcons catch food, some of them chase into the Woods, often caught by tapestries or accidentally caught by branches. When the wings are struggling, the bell rings, so people can find it by following the bell. Where does it prevent birds and magpies from nesting on its tail? "

The scholars in Yingqiu still refused, saying, "I once saw Wan Lang leading the way, ringing bells and lamenting. I didn't ask why, but today I understand that I was afraid that the branches would trip his feet and let people follow the sound to find him. But I don't know if the belt that hooks Lang's foot is made by a pimp. Or is it woven with silk thread? "

Ai Zi replied angrily, "Wan Lang is the one who guides the dead. Because the deceased was good at arguing with others before his death, he rang the bell to entertain his body! "

Original text:

Qiu Shi summer camp, sexual ignorance. Everything is difficult and unreasonable. One day, Ai Zi asked, "What is the reason for the extra bells and priests under the car?" Ai Zi said, "There are countless chariots and kilns. Walking at night, suddenly meeting on a narrow road is hard to avoid. In order to let the other party hear by singing, so that you can avoid your ears in advance. "

Ying Qiushi said, "Above the stupa, there are bells and priests. Does it mean that pagodas are also nocturnal to ward off evil spirits? " Ai Zi said, "You're being unreasonable, but you're still like this. Birds, birds and magpies all hold their nests high, and the dung heap is messy. So there are bells in the tower, and birds and magpies are also alarmed. Are they better than combat vehicles and camels? " Qiu Shi said, "The eagle harrier also has a small bell at its tail. Is there a bird's nest at the tail of the eagle harrier? "

Ai Zi smiled and said, "Strange, you can't get through! When the falcon hits something or goes into the forest, it trips over the thread and occasionally gets caught in the wood, then when its feathers shake, it can find and look for the bell. Is it a nest for birds and magpies? "

Yingqiu said, "I once saw Lang Bingduo holding his arm and singing. Although I didn't pay attention, now I know I'm afraid of being caught by a wooden branch, so it's easy to find. If you don't know how to hold A Lang's feet, will you use your skin? With threads? " Ai Zi replied: "Wan Lang is the guide of the dead. He was good at questioning the dead before his death, so he played drums to entertain the dead."

Source: From Su Shi's comment on Ai Ziwen in Song Dynasty.

Extended data:

Introduction: Su Shi (attached)

Su Shi's Theory of Aizi in Song Dynasty. * * * thirty-nine, according to the Ming dynasty "ancient study novel". Ai Zi Miscellaneous Notes is different from ordinary jokes or fables, which pays attention to both fables and humor. However, fable and humor are both works of "borrowing the past to satirize the present".

Yongle dadian canjuan Taoist temple department

Comprehensive examination of literature

"Aizi" Volume 1: Chen said: It is said to be Dongpo's work, but it is not inevitable.

Zeng theory

Ai Zi: Gong Sunlong and Mou Wei were born after Lieyukou. Their stories are found in Liezi's books. The commentator said that Liezi's disciples asked questions because they were meaningless, so they attached them and there was no suspicion. Ai Zi's work in Qi Xuanwang, and the book contains a lot of things of later generations, is it true that Ai Zi's scholars have a wide range of contacts, and those who do not deceive people will stay and not go? If the watcher doesn't want to, then Aizi's study will be clear, and Aunt can do it first after setting the time.

Dai Li Kun Shu pu

Ai Zi: Ai Zi, a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation, is all a joke. There is also a foundation. He said that "a crab is not as good as a crab" and published The Legacy of the Song Dynasty. Tao sent wuyue to inquire about its species because he ate crickets, and ordered more than ten kinds of crabs to enter the customs. Gu Yue: It is true that each generation is worse than the next.

North window cluster record

Ai Zi, a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation, is Poe's play, and I agree. Wu Si said: This was written by Wei Daofu in Xiangyang. Unknown.

author

Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent in Wang Yang. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu".

Baidu Encyclopedia-A Miscellaneous Comment on Aizi