Multiple choice

() 1. "Chinese Curriculum Standard" stipulates that the total reading that primary school graduates should achieve is ().

A.250,000 B.400,000 C.1100,000 D.1450,000.

() 2. Among the following words, the group with correct phonetic notation is ().

A. Rough (u m 4 n) snipers (zhi) strike in rows than jittery (

B. bullying the weak and willful for their own use but doing their duty.

C. Hun (nìnɡ) Lake (pū) painstaking (yū) vivid (xiāo)

D. Dip (zi), lift (tí), prevent words from being quoted (hánɡ) and sing a song and a leaf boat (piān).

() 3. The stroke order of mortar characters is ().

(a) off, vertical, horizontal, point, point, horizontal

(b) Left, vertical, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal

(c) Left, vertical, horizontal, horizontal folding, horizontal, horizontal

() 4. There are three groups of words below, please choose the one whose writing is completely correct.

(1) Don't make trouble in your mind; (2) learning Confucianism; 3 like cups and plates.

(B)① Tacit; 2 mutual love; ③ The cups and plates are broken.

(C)① Don't make trouble in your mind; 2 mutual sympathy; 3 confused by a cup of tea.

() 5. Frontier Poetry School is one of the main schools of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Please choose the following poets who are not frontier poets.

(1) Wang Changling (2) He (3) Gao Shi (4) Cen Can.

() 6. Among the following works that are not from Andersen's fairy tales is ().

(a) Snow White (b) A little pea (c) An ugly duckling (d) A determined tin soldier.

() 7. Leonardo da Vinci was a famous painter in the Italian Renaissance. He left many masterpieces in his life. Which of the following works is not Leonardo da Vinci's?

(a) The Virgin in the Rock (b) The Last Supper (c) Sunflowers (d) Mona Lisa.

() 8. This year marks the 62nd anniversary of the founding of New China, the _ _ _ anniversary of the return of Hong Kong to the motherland, and the _ _ _ _ anniversary of the return of Macao to the motherland.

(A) 12 12(B) 14 14(C) 12 14(D) 14 12

() 9. Minors mentioned in the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors refer to citizens of ().

/kloc-under 0/4 years old; Between the ages of eight and eighteen.

(c) under the age of sixteen (d) under the age of eighteen.

() 10. The cornerstone project of rejuvenating the country through science and education in China is ().

A. Quality education B. Innovative education C. Eight-year compulsory education D. Nine-year compulsory education

() 1 1.20 10 The theme of the Shanghai World Expo is ().

A. man and nature B. era of discovery C. city, better life D. housing and environment-human home technology

() 12. The first day of the first lunar month, commonly known as Chinese New Year. The legendary year is _ _ _ _.

(a) A monster (b) The name of an ancient city.

(c) the title of a king (d) a plant.

Answer:

1.D 2。 B 3。 C 4 explosive B 5。 B 6。 A seven. C 8。 D 9。 D 10。 D 1 1。 C 12。 A

Short Answer Questions

1. How many municipalities and special administrative regions are there in China?

The four municipalities are (abbreviated in brackets): Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai (Shanghai or Shenzhen) and Chongqing.

The two special administrative regions are (abbreviated in brackets): Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong) and Macao Special Administrative Region (Macao).

2. Cui Luan, chairman of the National Association of Minority Languages, pointed out: "We advocate simply teaching Chinese, dividing books into students, and pursuing development in a down-to-earth manner".

Please talk about your understanding and views on this formulation.

Let the Chinese classroom return to the truth, be solid and effective, and truly reflect high efficiency and low consumption.

3. The unity of instrumentality and humanism is the basic feature of Chinese curriculum. Please talk about your understanding of this basic feature and how to embody it in Chinese teaching.

"Instrumentality" focuses on the practical function and practical characteristics of Chinese curriculum, which cultivates students' Chinese application ability, while "humanism" focuses on the cultural function of Chinese curriculum, which affects students' thoughts and feelings and the characteristics of humanistic curriculum.

"Instrumentality" should include not only "the most important communication tool", but also tools for collecting and processing information, tools for learning all kinds of knowledge, and even important thinking tools. Its specific category. It should be Chinese knowledge such as "characters, words, sentences and texts" and Chinese ability such as "listening, speaking, reading and writing". "People-oriented" means that Chinese teaching can't just impart Chinese knowledge. Starting from the characteristics of Chinese curriculum, we can find out the humanistic value contained in the text through the full excavation of words, words, sentences, paragraphs and articles, guide students to feel and think correctly, and let students improve their ideological understanding, cultivate moral sentiments and develop healthy personality in the subtle process.

4. A famous education expert in China said, "Teaching is to avoid teaching". Please talk about your understanding and views on this sentence in combination with the new Chinese curriculum.

Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: "The ultimate goal of teaching Chinese in class is to let students develop a reading ability, rather than waiting for the teacher to teach them."

Firstly, it affirms the function and necessity of "teaching", that is, "teaching" is a means and a way. Teaching and educating people is the bounden duty of teachers. However, teachers should not mechanically impart book knowledge, but should gradually cultivate students' self-study ability and independent thinking ability in the process of "teaching", that is, aiming at "not teaching". As the saying goes, "teach people to fish" is better than "teach people to fish".

5. What does the three-dimensional goal of Chinese course mean?

Knowledge and skills, processes and methods, emotional attitudes and values.

6. What do the four concepts of Chinese course mean?

Improve students' Chinese literacy in an all-round way; Correctly grasp the characteristics of Chinese education, actively advocate independent, cooperative and inquiry learning methods, and strive to build an open and energetic Chinese course.

7. What do the five areas of Chinese curriculum mean?

Reading and writing, reading, exercise, oral communication, comprehensive learning.

8. Who are the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties?

(Han Zongyuan, Su Shizhe, Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi)

9. Fill in ancient poems and famous sentences

(1) There are friends coming from afar, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

② Sunset and lonely Qi Fei,

Although my body does not have the wings of a bright phoenix, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) Since God has given talents, let them find jobs! ,

(5) One day I will ride the wind and waves,

Isn't this a pleasure?

Autumn water * * * the sky is one color.

Hearts with the same heartbeat are linked ―― a like-minded person will not lose any hint.

As for money, it is scattered and gathered as money should be.

sail across the sea

10. If the protagonist of the following paragraph is also rated as one of the top ten people who moved XX, please choose one and write an acceptance speech according to the following example. (10)

Huang Jiguang Halwei Captain Qian Xuesen Sang Na Dong Cunrui

Zhuge Liang, Mrs. Qiu, Lian Po, Curie and Langya Mountain.

[example]

Winner: Yuan Longping (one of the top ten people who moved China in 2004).

Awarding speech: He is a real cultivator. When he was a rural teacher, he had the courage to subvert the world authority; When he became famous in the world, he still focused on Tian Chou. Indifferent to fame and fortune, a farmer, spreads wisdom and gains abundance. His lifelong dream is to keep all people away from hunger. I like watching thousands of waves of rice, especially the romantic Yuan Longping.

Winner:

Acceptance speech:

Summarizing a character's life story and life value requires high generalization, conciseness, accurate language, vivid beauty, rich meaning and pertinent evaluation.

read aloud

/kloc-Baotu Spring in 0/year and 3 years (fragment)

Go south along the stream and you will arrive at Baotu Spring Park. An open spring pool, almost square, occupies more than half of the park. The water in the pool is very clean, and you can see fish and algae clearly. In the west of the center of the spring pool, there are three big spring eyes. The water rises from the spring, half a meter above the water surface, and keeps rolling like boiling. The three water columns are all as big as the wellhead, flashing all the time, lifelike, as if never tired. It would be better if you came to play in winter. A white and light hot air rises from the pool surface and floats on the dark green seaweed, leading you into a mysterious realm.

There are countless Koizumi eyes by the pool. Some bubbles are bubbling constantly, and even small bubbles are connected in a string, like strings of pearls swaying with the current. Some bubbles come out from time to time, only to see the bubbles jump briskly, as if you were chasing after me. Some bubbles come out for a long time. Those bubbles are relatively large, mostly flat. When they rise, they will shake and break when they touch water. Under the sunshine, the blisters, large and small, are colorful, which is incomparable to any jewelry.

2. Sunrise at sea four years later.

I often get up early to watch the sunrise. At that time, before dawn, it was quiet around, only the sound of the ship's machines was heard.

The sky is still light blue and shallow. Blink of an eye, a Xia Hong appeared in the place where Tianshui met. The scope of Xia Hong is gradually expanding and getting brighter. I know the sun will rise from the horizon. I stared at it.

Sure enough, after a while, there appeared a small half face of the sun, very red, but there was no light. The sun seems to be carrying a heavy burden, rising slowly, vertically and vigorously. Finally, it broke through the clouds and jumped out of the sea completely. The color is really red and lovely. In an instant, this dark red round thing gave off dazzling light, which made people's eyes ache. The cloud next to it suddenly lit up.

Sometimes the sun hides in the clouds. Sunlight shines directly on the water through the cracks in the clouds, and it is difficult to tell where water is and where is the sky, only a light is seen.

Sometimes there are black clouds on the horizon, and the clouds are still thick. The sun rises. People can't see it. Its light sets a bright gold edge for the dark clouds. Later, the sun slowly emerged from the tight encirclement and appeared in the sky, dyeing pieces of clouds purple or red. At this time, not only the sun, clouds and sea water, but also myself became bright.

Isn't this a great spectacle?

3. The Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou in the next two years.

Yellow Crane Tower —— Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou

Tang Libai

My old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower,

Fireworks fell in Yangzhou in March.

Lonely sails, distant shadows, blue sky,

Only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.

Let's go to the seaside in five years.

We went to see the sea.

Come on, let's go, let's go to see the sea.

The sea breeze blew into our hearts.

The tide has sounded in my ears.

Let's go to see the sea. The ocean is our dream.

The mind of the sea is so broad.

The hometown of the sea is so rich.

The sea is our other home.

Seeing the sea is like walking into a treasure house.

We jump in the arms of the sea.

Singing and laughter splashed bright flowers.

The sea laughs in our arms.

There are beautiful songs in the ebb and flow of the tide.

Go to see the sea and sing warm songs all the way.

Looking at the sea has infinite enlightenment for life.

6, six years "for learning"

To learn

[Qing] Peng Duanshu

How difficult is it in the world? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people. Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for easy people.

There are two monks in Shu: one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl." The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why go! "In the second year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich, and the rich will be ashamed.

I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in Xishu, but rich monks can't go and poor monks can't go. People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks.

write

The greedy outline of whale Rhine consolidates the beautiful arc.

Looking for the charm of the hut, thunderbolt, blackmail, eye-catching and brilliant contribution

Our flag is swimming in the countryside, and the diagnosis of spring seat is green.

Scissors, monkeys, laboratory tests, homework, very wet.

Cai Xia model ordinary roaring rose rugged boiling trance.

Trembling, fundraising, elegant, quiet and childish atmosphere, rewarding jealousy.

Tired, brewing, prosperous, loud throat, distant, cruel whisper

Sorting out the classic dawn, vigorous lyricism, shocking commitment and trudging.

Restraint fable, dance, harmonious transportation management, respect and hope

Spread your wings, regret supporting the harbor, praise, persist in difficulties, and like it.

(Item Bank III)

Common sense of literature

1. Which of the following works is Li a character ()?

A west chamber b peony pavilion c longevity hall d peach blossom fan

Answer: plum blood splashes peach blossom fan.

Second, which of the following is the character in Water Margin ()

A B Rogue C Gu Dasao D Jiang Gan

Answer: Mrs. C Gu, nicknamed the mother bug.

3. "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" This is a poem by the poet ().

A. Goethe B. Shelley C. Tagore D. Ai Qing

Answer: Shelley

Fill in the blanks: Complete the following poem.

We hope to fly in heaven, and two birds use one wing.

The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature

Selfishness, national life and death, ().

Answer: and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow.

Another village has a bright future. & lt Visit Shanxi Village >>

The life and death of Gou Jian's family is represented by Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Fight at the City Gate"

Five, "the people first, the country second, the monarch is light" is ()

A Zhuangzi B Confucius C Mencius D Laozi

Answer: Mencius

Six, "sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters * * * one color" is a famous building written by ().

A Yueyang Tower B Tengwangge C Yellow Crane Tower

Answer: Tengwangge

Seven, choose the following is not eight people in Tang and Song Dynasties ()

A Han Yu B Su Xun C Wang Anshi D Du Mu

Answer: Du Mu

Singing Since the world can't satisfy our ancient desires, tomorrow I will loosen my hair and take a fishing boat. Who is the poet?

A. Li Bai B. Li Shangyin C. Su Shi D. Tao Yuanming

Answer: Li Bai

Fill in the blanks with famous ancient poems.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) The water is bright and clear, and it is good _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi's Rain after Drinking on the Lake)

(3) In The Analects of Confucius, the sentence that expounds the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking is.

Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)

Answer: 1. I advise you to drink one more glass of wine. 2. The mountains are empty and rainy.

Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. Therefore, it is also necessary to preach and teach.

Please compare the following poets and their elegant names.

Poet du fu

Shi Gui Wang Wei

Shi Fo Lihe

Poet Bai Juyi

Poet Su Shi

A: Poets Du Fu, He, Wang Wei, Su Shi and Bai Juyi.

Poetic fanaticism-He Zhangzhi

Open-minded, calling himself "Siming fanatic" Because his poems are bold and unrestrained, he is called "poetry mad".

Shi Fo-Wang Wei

This title not only has the Buddhist meaning and religious tendency in Wang Wei's poems, but also expresses the affirmation of Wang Wei's lofty position in the Tang Dynasty.

The Magic of Poet —— Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi works hard in writing poems, as he himself said: "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, and the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, so he worries about the west in the afternoon." Excessive reading and writing lead to tongue and finger pain. Therefore, it is called "poet magic".

Shi Gui-Li He

His poems are good at casting words, galloping imagination, and using myths and legends to create colorful images, which is called "Shi Gui".

Poet Fairy-Li Bai

Poetry is rich and peculiar in imagination, bold and unrestrained in style, colorful, fresh and natural in language, and is known as the "Poet Fairy".

Poet Saint Du Fu

His poems are closely related to current events and have profound thoughts. Broad realm, known as the "poet".

Poetic Fairy-Su Shi

Su Shi's poems are free, fresh, vigorous and unique, and are called poetic immortals.