Original poem: Chrysanthemum
Author: Chao Huang
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
Appreciation: In "After Chrysanthemum", the poet used metaphors to endow Chrysanthemum with heroic demeanor and noble character of peasant rebels.
The first sentence "Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th" means that the Double Ninth Festival hasn't arrived yet, and the poet is writing poems to celebrate. The word "Liu" is abrupt, it "suddenly rings like firecrackers", which has a sharp and strong charm and some meaning of looking forward to it soon. On the day before the Double Ninth Festival, the poet wrote "September 8" as "September 9" from the surging poetry flow, which not only rhymed, but also revealed a desire to call for an early revolutionary storm.
On the one hand, the second sentence "I open a hundred flowers to kill" shows readers an irresistible natural law. The sharp contrast between the blooming of Jin Ju 'ao frost and the withering of flowers in the frost shows the tenacious vitality of chrysanthemum. On the other hand, it implies that once the peasants revolutionized storm warning, the corrupt Tang Dynasty would immediately turn into the branches and leaves of a hundred flowers in the frost.
The third and fourth sentences, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers", are the foresight and expectation of the victory prospect of chrysanthemum. The third sentence says, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an". This fragrance is not fragrant, not delicate, but "tianxiang". The word "soaring into the sky" describes the extraordinary momentum of chrysanthemum with rich aroma and soaring into the sky; The word "incense array" shows that when Jin Ju won, it was by no means a separate branch, but a group that was all proud, which contained a simple and profound concept of peace in the world; The word "head" also shows the enterprising spirit of chrysanthemum, which is refreshing, fragrant and cosmopolitan.
In the fourth sentence, "the city is full of golden flowers", "the city is full of chrysanthemums, all over Kyoto; "Bring the capital" means that all chrysanthemums in Chang 'an are full of golden flowers without exception. The words "full" and "exhausted" describe the wonders when chrysanthemums win the world-the Double Ninth Festival, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and the whole Chang 'an has become the world of chrysanthemums, which fully shows the victory prospect of the peasant revolutionary storm destroying everything and the new life dominating everything.
About the author: Huang Chao (820-884), a native of Cao Zhou (now southwest of Heze), was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. In June of the second year of Ganfu (875), Huang Chao and his brothers and nephews responded to Wang Xianzhi. In February (877), the fourth year of Ganfu, Huang Chao led an army to capture Yunzhou and killed Xue Chong, our time. In the fifth year of Ganfu (878), Wang Xianzhi died, and many people mainly pushed Huang Chao, the so-called "General Chongtian", and pushed Wang Ba instead. In the first month of the sixth year of Ganfu (879), soldiers surrounded Guangzhou. On November 17th, the first year of Guangming (880), Liu Ying, who stayed in the East Palace, entered Luoyang. 1 February1day, soldiers arrived in Tongguan. 1February 13, soldiers marched into Chang 'an, proclaimed themselves emperor in the Han and Yuan Dynasties Hall, and established the Jin Dynasty system of the Yuan Dynasty, thus granting amnesty to the whole world. On June 15th, the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), Huang Chao was defeated by the dead wolf and tiger valley. In the early years of Zhao Zongtian, Huang Chao led the remnants to flee and ambushed the local tyrant Deng in Xiangyin, Hunan, which ended the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty.