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Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated in the war with Wu, and his country was destroyed, causing casualties and being besieged in Huiji. At this time, Gou Jian's heart was full of resentment and heroism, and heroism was like a spring. He trained and selected soldiers and was determined to fight Wu through fire and water. However, under the persuasion of the minister, he reached an agreement with Wu on humiliating terms. Gou Jian personally served as the servant of the king of Wu, and his wife served as a slave. He personally led the way for the prince of Wu. After years of hard work, he finally defeated Wu and captured Fu Cha, the king of Wu. Therefore, Lao Tzu said, "softness can overcome rigidity, and weakness can overcome strength." No one in the world knows this truth, but no one can carry it out in person. " Gou Jian, the King of Yue, personally executed it, so he finally dominated the Central Plains.
2. Yan Zi made Wu Wenyan make Wu, and Wu Wang said that pedestrians said, "I heard that Yan Ying, who built the north, learned to be polite." The person who ordered the rejection said, "When you meet a guest, it's called' Please meet the son of heaven'." Tomorrow, Yan Zi has something to do. Pedestrians say, "Look at the son of heaven." Yan Zi suddenly came. The pedestrian added, "Look at the son of heaven." Yan Zi suddenly came. He said, "Look at the son of heaven." Yan Zi, the third man, said, "I was ordered to harm the king of the city and will be in the position of the king of Wu, so I was insensitive and confused into the court of the son of heaven." Dare to ask the prince of Wu if he is evil? Then the king of Wu said, "Look at Fu Cha." "See it as a vassal.
When Yan Zi went to Wu, the King of Wu said to his opponent, "I heard that Yan Ying is good at words and is familiar with manners. Yan Ying met me and asked the receptionist to call me the son of heaven. " The next day, Yan Zi went to the palace to see the king of Wu and ordered someone to inform him. The informant said, "The son of heaven has ordered Yan Ying to see him." Yan Zi sighed three times and said, "I was sent to Wu by the King of Qi. Somehow, I came to Zhou Wang's court. Is there a prince of Wu in this world? " The king of Wu immediately said, "Please welcome Fu Cha." Therefore, Yan Zi was treated with courtesy commensurate with his status as a vassal.
This fable shows Yan Zi's wit, agility and eloquence, and also shows his valuable qualities of loving the motherland and safeguarding its dignity. Through this story, we should understand that people can't judge a book by its cover, and sea water has no energy.
3. Gou Jian destroyed all the classical Chinese of Wu, and the King of Yue, Gou Jian, made a living by collecting records, so he ordered the three armed forces to say, "My father, brother and Kundi all know the politics of Yue, and they can help me get rid of Wu." The doctor planted the seeds and said to him, "I heard that Jia people are rich in skin in summer, rich in boats in winter, rich in boats in drought and rich in cars in water for emergencies." Although the husband has no worries in all aspects, the advisers and minions still have to raise and choose. For example, when it rains, be sure to ask. Today, as the king lives in a meeting, he asks for a consultant. Is there nothing to do? "Gou Jian said," If you have heard of Dr. Zi, where did it come from? "Hold their hands and seek with them.
Therefore, he made him walk in Wu, saying, "My widowed gentleman Gou Jian has nothing to do, so he made him obey, and he dared not hear what the king said. In private, the deacon said, "My apprentice is not enough to humiliate you; I am willing to treat your shame with jade and children. Please let Gou Jian be the king, the doctor be the doctor, and the scholar be the scholar. The treasure of Yue has never been delayed! A widowed gentleman is handsome, and those who go abroad follow his mentor. Only you can control it. If the sin of Yue State is unforgivable, the ancestral temple will be burned down and Shen Jinyu will be in the river. Five thousand people with armor will die, but occasionally there will be men. So if you don't have armor, you will hurt the king's love. It is better to get this country than to kill people. What are the benefits? "
Fu Cha will listen to it and enter it. Zi Xu remonstrated and said, "No! Wu Zhi and Ye Yue, enemies of enemy countries; Surrounded by three rivers, the people did not move. If there is force, there is no more, and if there is more, there is no force. Will not be changed! Members heard that: land lives on land, water lives on water, and husband goes to the party and country. I won by attacking, so I can't live in my place or take my car. When my husband crossed the country, I attacked and won. I can live on his land and take his boat. This is also beneficial and must not be lost. You must destroy it! You will regret losing this benefit. "
Dressed as eight beauties, the Vietnamese said cruelly, "I forgive the crime of crossing the country, and those who have beautiful women enter." Taizai protested: "I have heard of ancient conquerors, but I just believe;" Now that I have served, what can I ask for? " Fu rubbed it and left.
Gou Jian said to his countrymen, "I don't know my strength, but I bear a grudge against a big country and it is my sin to expose the bones of the people in the Central Plains." Please be more! "So he buried the dead, ask the injured and health; If you worry, you will be happy; See you off and welcome you; Eliminate the evil of the people and make up for their shortcomings. Then Fu Cha humble, there are three hundred officials in Wu, relatives are Fu Cha's former horse.
Goujian's land, there are no sentences in the south, there are dangers in the north, there are Yin in the east, and there are ancient secrets in the west. It is the oath of his parents and Kundi: I have heard of ancient saints, people from all directions return to them, and if the water returns, it will also go down. I can't do it now, but I will be a couple of a general and two or three sons. Make strong men not take old women, and make old people not take strong wives; If a woman doesn't get married at the age of seventeen, her parents are guilty; If the husband refuses to take twenty, his parents are guilty. Exemptions will be prosecuted and doctors will be ordered to keep them. Give birth to a husband, two pots of wine and a dog; Give birth to a girl, two pots of wine and a dolphin; Give birth to three people, a man and a woman; Give birth to two sons and marry them. When the prisoner dies, he will be released from his management within three years; Zhi Zi died and released his government in March; I will cry and be buried like my son. Solitary, widowed, rash, poor patients, official's son; Its big stone, living in its home, beautiful clothes, full food, and diligent. People from all directions will come to the temple with courtesy. Gou Jian took rice and fat with him on the boat. The wanderers of obedient children in the country are all fed and drowned, so be sure to ask their names. Don't eat what you plant, don't eat what you weave, and your wife doesn't wear what she weaves. If you don't get it from the state for ten years, everyone will have food for three years.
Father of the country and brother of the country, please say, "Fu Cha was ashamed of being a vassal of my king's country, but now he has gone to Yue, please report!" Gou Jian said: "The past wars were not the sins of two or three sons, but also my sins. If I am a person, how can I be safe and ashamed? Please don't fight! " Father and brother asked again, "within four letters, I want to kiss my father and brother." A son wants revenge on his parents, and a minister wants revenge on your father. How dare he not try his best? Please fight again! " When Gou Jian promised, he swore to his own people. He said: "when I heard about the ancient sages, I was not suffering from his shortcomings, but ashamed of his lack of ambition." Today, 30 million people in Fucha are the best in clothes, water and rhinoceros. They are not ashamed of their lack of ambition, but suffer from their own shortcomings. Today, I will help heaven destroy it. I don't want a person to be brave, but I hope he can handle it with ease. Think about rewards when you enter, and think about punishment when you leave; In this way, there will often be returns. If you don't live, you will * * *; In this case, there is a regular punishment. "
If it works, the Chinese will persuade it. A father encourages his son, a brother encourages his brother, and a woman encourages her husband, saying, "Who is a gentleman and not dead?" Therefore, Wu Yu was defeated, but he was defeated, and he was defeated in the suburbs.
Fu Cha succeeded, saying, "My mentoring is not enough to humiliate you! Please use good words, son, shame you! " Gou Jian said to him, "In the past, the State of Yue gave it to the State of Wu, but the State of Wu did not obey orders; Now, with Wu, are you more resigned to fate than to destiny? I invite Wang Yong and Zhu Dong, you and me! " Focha said to him, "I'll eat first. If you don't forget Zhou Shi and hurt Chen Yu, this is also my wish. If you say,' I will destroy your country and your ancestral temple.' Please go to hell! How should I look at the world? Yue Jun came second. "
Destroy Wu.
4. Goujian Destroying Wu's classical Chinese novel "Goujian Destroying Wu" describes a famous historical event of wuyue War at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated in the war with Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and made peace with Wu under various humiliating conditions. Fu Cha didn't listen to Wu Zixu's advice. Instead, he listened to the slanderers of Taizai Huo, who was bribed by Yue, allowed Yue to make peace and gave Gou Jian a breathing space.
After a long period of preparation, Gou Jian led an army to attack Wu, and as a result, Wu perished. As soon as the article falls straight, write Gou Jian.
After Gou Jian's failure, he led 5,000 defeated troops to retreat to Kuaiji Mountain. At this time, he was a monarch who learned from a bitter experience after his failure and looked forward to revenge and revival.
The full text is divided into three parts, focusing on the main character of Gou Jian's oath to report national humiliation. First of all, he wrote that Gou Jian made peace with Wu, highlighting his determination to make a comeback.
Secondly, write all kinds of preparations for Gou Jian to defeat Wu. Finally, write Gou Jian to destroy Wu and win at one stroke.
Although the author started with a well-deserved battle, the focus still fell on Gou Jian's revenge. From the writing point of view, this paper has three points to commend: First, the narrative is detailed and appropriate, and the focus is prominent.
This paper mainly summarizes the experience of how small and weak countries make great efforts to finally defeat powerful countries. Therefore, the specific situation of wuyue War is not the focus of the author's writing. First of all, it concealed the historical facts of the Great Lakes War and Gou Jian's defeat, and only used the words "Defeat Gu, Defeat Gu, Defeat and Defeat Suburb" for several wars that occurred during Yue's counterattack.
Making peace and preparing for war is what the author should focus on. Since Gou Jian consulted his liegeman, Wen Zi, Fu Cha, Wu Zixu, Bohuo and others have appeared one after another, and the situation in the literary world has been ups and downs, with * * * breaking out one after another.
As for preparing for war, the author starts with both manpower and material resources. On the one hand, the manpower is particularly meticulous, and the specific provisions of marriage and the specific measures to encourage fertility are very detailed and convincing. At this point, it is inevitable that Gou Jian will destroy Wu; The fall of Fucha tea is irreversible.
Second, it embodies the characteristics of Guoyu-dialogue between characters. Personalized language shows the different images and personalities of various characters in a specific environment.
Gou Jian's kind words to the people of China and his strong oath to attack Janice vividly highlight the image of a monarch with great talent, foresight, humiliation and painstaking revenge and revival. All literary expressions are related to the status of imperial envoys and the situation at that time, and at the same time highlight the image of a resourceful patriotic hero.
Wu Zixu's exhortation to Fu Cha was incisive, eloquent, magnificent and logical, which reflected his far-sighted strategic vision and outstanding political talent. Taizaihuo is a villain who covets beauty and treasures and betrays the interests of the country. When he pleaded with Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and persuaded him to agree to Yue's peace conditions, his ugly face was vividly expressed in his short words. Thirdly, the application of contrast technique is beneficial to the expression of the theme.
After the war, wuyue's different performances made the balance of victory seriously tilted to Vietnam. This is the value of this article.
Guoyu is a historical work with a national style. The book is divided into 12 articles, focusing on the important historical facts of eight countries, including Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu and Yue, during the five hundred years from Zhou Muwang to Lu Daogong.
The authors of Mandarin, Sima Qian and Ban Gu, are both Han Chinese and thought they were Zuo Qiuming. Guoyu describes history with less narration and more words, which is in sharp contrast with Zuozhuan's narrative-oriented.
The style name of national history books. A person who describes the historical events of various countries by country.
Such as Mandarin and Warring States Policy.
5. The complete translation of Wu Hu Chuan in the later Han Dynasty is Wu, Changyuan, his father Wu Hui and Ren Nanhai. When Wu Hu was twelve years old, he followed his father to live anywhere. His father wants to bake bamboo slips and carve scriptures. Wu Hu advised, "Now my father has passed the Five Mountains and is far away at sea. The customs here are simple, but in the old society, there were many rare treasures, which were suspected by the state and hoped by the princes. If it is written, I'm afraid it will have to be transported by two cars. In the past, the previous generation of sages brought back tears of Coix lachryma-jobi to Ma Yuan, which was also very cautious and caused embarrassment among suspects. " Wu Hui no longer writes books. When Wu Hu was twenty years old, his father died and he lived in poverty, but he didn't accept gifts from others. He often drives pigs by the water in his hometown and strolls to chant Buddhist scripture. When I met my father's old friend before his death, I said to him, "You are the son of two thousand stone officials, but you did such a thing. Even if you are not ashamed, how can you be worthy of your dead father? " Wu Hu just expressed his gratitude and insisted that the festival would not change. Later, he was promoted to filial piety and went to * * * county to give him a farewell dinner. Wu Hu talked with the beadle in Huang Yongqiu town for a long time and made friends with him. Gong Cao thought he was too arrogant and demanded dismissal. The satrap said, "Wu knows people are good at their duties, so he won't say anything for the time being." Later, Huang Zhen was also recommended as Lian Xiao and worshipped as the magistrate of Xincai County, and the world praised him for being honest and clean. Wu Hu was later promoted to Jiaodong Hou Xiang. He tried to be kind and simple in his administration and set an example. When ordinary people go to the government to file a lawsuit, he always blames himself behind closed doors, and then goes to court again to enlighten them through reasoning, or personally mediates where ordinary people live to reconcile the two sides. My husband's grandson secretly collected money and bought a dress for his father. When he got the clothes, his father was very angry and said, "We have such an official, how can you have the heart to cheat him!" " "Forced son back to confess, Sun Xing was ashamed and afraid. He took his clothes to the official residence and turned himself in. Wu Hu called him back and asked why. Sun Xing told his father exactly what he said. Wu Hu sent him back to thank his father and gave his clothes to him.
Wu Hu was promoted to Qi Xianggong, and General Liang Ji recommended him as a long history. When he pretended to be Qiu, Wu Hu heard about it and asked to argue with him. Liang Ji didn't listen, got up and angrily entered the room, and Wu Hu also left. Then Liang Ji transferred Wu Hu from the capital as a river. Wu Hu resigned and went home. He stopped being an official, irrigated the garden himself, planted vegetables and taught classics, and died at the age of 98.
6. The answer to the classical Chinese translation of The Story of Wu You in the Later Han Dynasty is Ying Ji, a native of Changyuan, whose father is Wu Hui and whose word is Ren Hai Tai Shou. You Wu has been living with his father since he was twelve years old. My father wants to bake bamboo slips and carve scriptures. Wu You advised, "Now my father has passed Wuling Mountain and is far away by the sea. The customs here are really vulgar, but in the old society there were many rare treasures, which were suspected by the state and resented by the princes. If you write it, I'm afraid it will take two cars to carry it. In the past, Ma Yuan was slandered because he was shipped back to Coix lachryma. This is a suspicious thing, and it is indeed a very cautious behavior of sages. " Wu Hui then stopped doing it.
When Wu You was twenty years old, his father died and lived in poverty, but he did not accept gifts from others. He often grazes pigs at the water's edge in his hometown, chanting while walking. When I met my father's old friend before his death, I said to him, "You are the son of two thousand stone officials, but you are engaged in such a thing. Even if you are not ashamed, how can you be worthy of your dead father? " Una just expressed his gratitude and insisted that the festival would not change. Later, he was promoted to filial piety and went to * * * county to give him a farewell dinner. Wu You talked with the town clerk for a long time and made friends with him. Gong Cao thought he was too arrogant and demanded dismissal. The satrap said, "Wu knows people are good at their duties, so he won't say anything for the time being." Later, Huang Zhen was also recommended as Lian Xiao and worshipped as the magistrate of Xincai County, and the world praised him for being honest and clean. Wu You was later promoted to Hou Xiang in Jiaodong. He tried to be kind and simple in his administration and set an example. People who go to court in the government always blame themselves behind closed doors, and then go to court and enlighten them with reason. Or go to the place where the people live in person to mediate and let the two sides reconcile. Sun Xing, a farmer, privately collected the people's cream and bought a dress for his father. When he got the clothes, his father was very angry and said, "We have such an official, how can you have the heart to cheat him!" " "Forcing his son to confess. Shame and fear, Sun Xing took the clothes and turned himself in to the official residence. Wu You scouts glance left and right, ask why, Sun Xing truthfully tell his father. Wu You asked him to go back and thank his father and give his clothes to him. Wu You was promoted to Qi Xianggong in Jiaodong in nine years, and General Liang Ji recommended him as a long history. Here, pretending to play Qiu, Wu You asked to argue with him. Liang Ji didn't adopt (Wu You's opinion), got up and angrily entered the room, and Wu You also left. Liang Ji then transferred Wu You from Beijing to Hejian, and Wu You resigned and went home, no longer being an official, and personally watered the land and planted vegetables. Teach scripture. At the age of 98.
7. When Wu Wen's translator was sent to the State of Wu, the King of Wu said to his opponent, "I heard that Yan Ying is good at words and is familiar with etiquette. Yan Ying met me and asked the receptionist to call me the son of heaven. "
The next day, Yan Zi went to the palace to see the king of Wu and ordered someone to inform him. The informant said, "The son of heaven has ordered Yan Ying to see him." Yan Zi sighed three times and said, "I was sent to Wu by the King of Qi. Somehow, I came to Zhou Wang's court. Is there a prince of Wu in this world? " The king of Wu immediately said, "Please welcome Fu Cha."
Therefore, Yan Zi was treated with courtesy commensurate with his status as a vassal. Stefanie (? Before 500), a baby was born in Yiwei (now gaomi city, Shandong Province). He was a doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, followed by Qing Dynasty, and successively served as, Zhuang Gong and Gong Jing III.
Knowledgeable and good at words. He advocated ruling the country by courtesy and urged Qi Jinggong to be given a lighter punishment. He was a famous politician and diplomat at that time.
In the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang described Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals, and compared Yan Zi with Guan Zhong, a famous politician in the early Spring and Autumn Period.
8. The meanings of "nothing" and "yue" in ancient Chinese. Gu Wusheng said: no ~ no (ow: ow, noisy).
Wu will understand. From the mouth, from the carrier. Arrows, like head movements. Together, it means shaking your head and talking loudly. Speak loudly and make noise.
No noise, no pride, long live all of you. -"Poetry? Zhou Wei? Silk clothes. Chuan: "Wu, wow."
Wuyue (two hostile countries in ancient times. Borrow the enemy); Wu Biao (Song of Wu Di); Black cattle breathe the moon (black cattle are afraid of heat, and when they see the moon, they think it is the sun, so they gasp); Wuyue pulse (metaphor for higher level and standard); Wutou Chuwei (referring to the area between Wu Chu)
And ancient country names and surnames.
The name of the Zhou Dynasty vassal. In today's southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang.
The name of the Three Kingdoms period was built by Sun Quanjian.
It is one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, built by Yang Xingmi.
Generally refers to southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang.
The more ... the more. ......
Pass, pass: ~ pass. ~ winter. ~ level. ~ orbit. ~ right. ~ environment. ~ bit. ~ prison. ~ for me.
Voice, high mood, high mood: excited ~. The voice is clear.
It means deepening: ~ hair (more). ~ supplement. ~ Come on ~ Okay.
Dissipation: "Spiritual labor is ~".
Fall, fall: fall. "Shoot the left. ~ under the car. "
And ancient country names and surnames. Yue State, the name of the Zhou Dynasty vassal state in China. Later used as another name for the eastern part of Zhejiang Province.
China ruled the country at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
Country name, Baiyue (also known as Baiyue). The more Guangdong, the more common it was in ancient times. The Yue nationality is an ancient nationality living in the south of the Yangtze River.
Official name of the star. Located in the guest house. In ancient times, people thought that the stars in the sky corresponded to the areas on the ground, so there were many place names.