Ci is born out of poetry and is more vivid than poetry. So the situation is more complicated. It is divided into the following aspects:

1, single sentence spectrum:

The single sentence spectrum of words is more complicated. Some dictionaries think that the sentence pattern of words is a cross sentence from one sentence to another, but we can also see that some eight-character, nine-character and cross sentences can be divided into one to seven sentences.

There is also a special case: a word is funny. Teasing is a pause. The so-called word teasing is a single sentence with a word as the leading case and then the following content. For example, "He Yunshan made a promise himself and was angry all his life. A man's clothes laugh against dust "(Xin Qiji's" Qinyuanchun "(a new house with a lake will become a success)), with" He "as the protagonist, leads to the later content.

2. With regard to multiple names with one voice and multiple names with one voice:

The so-called multiple names of a song refers to the phenomenon that many songs have aliases, such as Nian Nujiao, also known as No Return to the River, Dajiangdong, Dajiang Cheng, Qijiangyue, Baiziling, Slow in the Pot, Meet, etc. This is because in the process of the development of the epitaph, if the author writes a good work with this epitaph, later generations will use some parts of this work as aliases to express their commemoration of the author. Taking Nian Nujiao as an example, the first sentence "River of No Return" and the last sentence "A statue returns to the moon" are excerpted because the word "River of No Return" by Su Shi is highly praised by the world. However, some aliases are due to the characteristics of the inscription itself. For example, "Hundred Characters Order" comes from Niannujiao 100 words, and some are for the author's needs. For example, Shan Guiyao, the alias of Fishing, came from Xin Qiji's epigraph, which made him get a strange stone named Shan Gui.

A polyphony refers to the situation that a epigraph name has multiple spectral shapes. The spectrum of many polyphonic aphorisms is framed and changed. Freeze frame refers to the basic format of a word, and the change of case generally refers to the format that changes on the basis of freeze frame. This is based on the spectral form of the whole word. Some changed cases have been modified many times, or only the name of this epigraph is used, which is completely different from freeze-frame, which is also an aspect of the vividness of words.

However, some people have different situations, such as "Langtaosha", and some authors have written "Selling Flowers", such as Zhang Shunmin's "The Yueyang Tower". "There are many leaves under Junshan, and there is endless water. Pour ten times to make you look beautiful. Don't sing Yangguan unless you are from the west of Weicheng. Drunk sleeves caress dangerous columns, and the sky is light and the clouds are idle. Who will survive on this road. " Looking back at sunset, it should be Chang 'an. "However, this is not the essence of selling flowers, and Lu You has Xie Chi Manchun, who was once annexed. Clouds are high and light, and wolves fly at night. Zhu Yan's temple is green, and he is guarded by Ge Xi. Laughing at the crown of Confucianism made many mistakes. The dream of fame and fortune is shattered, but the boat belongs to Wu Chu. Sad songs, mourning the past. The smoke is endless, but you can see where Qin Guan is. " Alas, the years have passed and become a waste. "This is the essence of" selling flowers ". So what is the ontology of Xie Chichun (that is, Xie Chichun Slow)? Li Zhiyi has a poem "Xie Chichun", which says, "The residual cold disappears, the rain has passed, and after the Qingming Festival. The flower diameter is red and the wind and marsh are wrinkled. Ru Yan wears a house, flying catkins touch the sleeves. When it's sunny, it's still late. It tastes like wine. Frequency shift follows the eyes, and the space is sparse. I didn't see and think, but I saw it anyway. In order to meet more often, why not stay together for a long time? People don't get married until they are old. "Let's give this resentment to Liu in front of the court. This is the ontology of Xie Chichun (Xie Chichun Slow). Although this is an extreme example, it also illustrates the vividness of words from one side.

3. Ye Yun:

Ye () rhyme refers to the rhyme problem of words. The Ye Yun of a word is not as fixed as a poem, but only rhymes. A word can be flat, flat or flat, and the situation is complicated. We will classify aphorisms according to rhythm.

4. Classification of words:

If classified according to the number of words, those with less than 58 words are called Xiaoling, those with 59 to 90 words are called Middle Tone, and those with more than 9 1 word are called Long Tone.

According to the classification of rhyme, words can be divided into flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat and flat.

According to several parts of words, words can be divided into monosyllabic words, disyllabic words, triple words and quadruple words.

The above methods are all based on the rules of words. If words can be divided into graceful words, bold words and so on according to style, this is not the scope of our discussion.

5, step rhyme (secondary rhyme):

When we read some words (poems), we often find similar words with the title "Bu (or Zi) so-and-so rhyme". Rhyme (secondary rhyme) means that someone has a poem (poem) in front of him, and he uses his epigraph (poetic style) when writing. The rhyme foot completely adopts the rhyme foot in the work, and the order cannot be disturbed. This situation is called prosody (secondary rhyme). This situation evolved from the mutual singing of literati, but the singing only requires the same epigraph (poetic style), and there is not much requirement for rhyme.

For example, Zhang Zhifu's Water Dragon Hidden: "Swallows are busy with warblers, but lazy with fragrance, and willows float [fall] on the embankment. Dancing, painting the green forest, no talent [thinking] idle and gossamer, quiet in the deep courtyard, Nagato [closed]. The bead curtain is loose and hangs down, leaning against the quilt in front, and the wind helps [rise]. Aquamarine people sleep, strange spring clothes, snow-dyed embroidered beds are getting full, and there are countless fragrant balls in front of the circle. When you see bees, you stick light pink on your back, and the fish swallow the pool [water]. Looking at the road of Zhangtai, the golden saddle hesitates, and there are Yingying [tears] "as the original words. Su Shi's Hidden Water Dragon (the second rhyme Zhang Zhifu's Huayang Ci) is "like a flower instead of a flower, and everyone is unwilling to learn." Leaving home by the side of the road is cruel to think about. My heart hurts, my eyes are sleepy, and I want to open [close]. Dream with the wind Wan Li, looking for lang, and was called by the warbler. I don't hate this flower flying away, and I hate that the West Garden is hard to fall red. Where are the traces when it rains? A pool of ping [broken]. Spring is divided into three parts, dust into two parts and moisture into one part. In detail, it seems that it is not Huayang, but a little bit, which makes people cry. "It is a harmonious word. These two words have exactly the same rhyme, which is a typical step rhyme (secondary rhyme). (Those marked with [] are rhymes)

6. About interlining:

The so-called interline refers to the words added on the basis of the original notation. Interlayer is different from variant case. It was added by the author according to his own wishes, and the location was random. For example, the word "leaf" in "Vertical Banana, No Rain" is an interlining. However, there are not many bracketed words, generally only one, which is freer than poetry, and compared with Song Yuan's extensive use of bracketed words, the choice of words is quite strict! Classification of epigrams:

It was originally the name of music. For example, Bodhisattva Man is said to be due to the tribute paid by the female country in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. They wear a high bun, a golden crown and garlands (garlands are jewelry worn on their bodies), like bodhisattvas. At that time, Jiaofang was also composed as "Bodhisattva Man". It is said that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty loved to sing the word "Bodhisattva Crossing the River", which was a popular song at that time. "Xijiang Moon", "Pine Wind" and "Recent Flowers" all belong to this category. These are folk tunes.

(2) Choose a few words from a word as an inscription. For example, Qin Yi E, because the first two sentences of the first word written in this format are "Xiao Shengyan, dreams are broken", so the epigraph is called E, also called E. Memorizing Jiangnan was originally named Wang Jiangnan, also known as Xie Qiuniang. But Bai Juyi has a poem praising "Jiangnan is good", and the last sentence is "Can you forget Jiangnan", so the epigraph is also called memorizing Jiangnan. Dream as a Dream was originally named Yi Xian Zi and later renamed Dream as a Dream, which was written by Zhuang Zong in the late Tang Dynasty. Niannujiao is also called no return to the river, because Su Shi has a poem "Niannujiao", and the first sentence is "No return to the river". It is also called "the moon on the Yangtze River" because the last three words of Su Shi are "the moon on the Yangtze River".

(3) It is the topic of words. The lyrics of "Treading on a Horse" are about dancing, the lyrics of "Riding and Dancing" are about riding and dancing, Ai Naiqu is about boating, the fishing song is about fishing, the waves are about scouring the sand, the ball throwing music is about throwing hydrangeas, and the lost son is about the night. This situation is the most common. Where the epigraph is marked with "original intention", that is to say, the epigraph is also a topic, and there are no other topics.

But most words don't use the original meaning, so there are prefixes besides epigrams. Generally, the topic is marked with smaller words under the inscription. In this case, the inscription has nothing to do with the inscription. A "Waves on the Beach" is not about waves or sand at all; A poem "Recalling Jiangnan" can also not talk about Jiangnan at all. In this way, the epigraph is the word spectrum. Inscription of name

1. Dimfragrance tablet name. As you can know from the preface, it starts with the author. In the second winter in Shao Xi, the author braved the heavy snow to visit Shi Hu lay man (Fan Chengda) and amused him for a month. Shi Hu took out a poem and asked the author for a new poem. The author filled in two words. Shi Hu appreciated it very much, and ordered two geisha to sing. The tone was rhythmic and beautiful, so the author named this poem Dimfragrance.

2. The name of Klang Ganzhou tablet.

3. Worship the stars and the moon. This was originally Don's name.

4. The soothsayers are also known as Baichilou, Meifengbi and Chu Tianyao. According to legend, it borrowed the nickname of the Tang Dynasty poet Luo. Luo's poems can be named after numbers and called "divination symbols".

5. The name of the lotus picking tablet.

6. The original "Tang Jiao Fang Daqu" of picking mulberry seeds contains "picking mulberry", and then it is intercepted as a single word. Also known as Ugly Slave Order and Luo Fumei, 44 words. Song Ci also created slow words, such as Slowly Picking Mulberry Seeds, with 90 words. There is no such inscription in the Tang Dynasty, which began with Yan Shu.

7. The name of Cangwu Ballad Monument.

8. Chai Toufeng's original name is "Xie Fangci", which is said to be taken from the name of Jiefang Garden in Zhenghe Palace in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, Lu You was named after the word "poor and lonely as a hairpin".

9. The inscription name of Sauvignon Blanc. Tang's original name was later used as a tune. Also known as "Sauvignon Blanc Order" and "Acacia Order". It was named after the saying "On the words of Sauvignon Blanc, on the words of farewell" in Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties.

10. The epigraph name of Chao Zhongcuo. Old songs before the Song Dynasty are called Zhao Jiangmei and Lotus Song.

1 1. Epitaph of ugly slaves. From the Tang Daqu "Picking Mulberry", it is commonly known as "Picking Mulberry", also known as Ugly Slave Preface and Luoqu.

12. The name of the juggler. In the name of smashing clothes. The tone of this word existed in the late Tang Dynasty.

13. Dianjiang Lip, also known as Nanpuyue, Dianying Sakura.

14. "butterfly lovers" was originally named Quetiaozhi, and was renamed butterfly lovers after the Tang Dynasty, with other names, such as Golden Barrel and Rolling Pearl Curtain.

15. In Fengbo, there is a sentence in Dunhuang Quzi Ci, "Ask the Confucian scholars who dare to be romantic". The original name of this song is to quell the rebellion. Also known as "wind" and "storm".

16. Dongfeng's first epigraph name. Also known as the first branch of Qionglin, this tune was first seen in Shi Dazu.

Dong's epitaph. This was originally Don's name. Also known as Song of Feather Fairy and Fairy in Cave.

17. The original name of Heart Bitter is "Walking on the Shake", so it is named because there is a saying "Take off the Red Heart Bitter".

18. Name of illegitimate child.

19. Jiao Ran, a Tang priest, wrote a song "The Wind Into the Pine", which was later adopted as a tune.

20. The word "Cao Fang" was mistakenly used as an inscription in Feng's "Ci Pu".

2 1. The inscription name of Gepulian.

22. The inscription name of Guan Heling.

23. The name of Guizhixiang tablets. Also known as "sparse curtain and light moon".

24. Qin Lou epigraph name. Also known as "selecting officials" and "selecting princes".

25. Han Gongchun's epigraph name.

26. The name of the inscription. Also known as fishing boat flute and leaning on swing.

27. He Xinlang's inscription.

28. The inscription name of the flower offender. Zhou Bangyan's solo. "Offensive": It means "offensive tune", which is to combine different air-conditioned sounds into a song to enrich music.

29. Huanxisha is also known as "yard flower". Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was the name of Jiao Fang, which was later used as the tune of lyrics.

30. Subtract the inscription of Huanxisha. Subtraction, the terminology of Tang and Song Quzi words, is generally filled in according to the score, but the poet has the freedom to expand and contract the number of words in the vocal cavity in order to create new sounds from old songs. This word has not been reduced, and the last word "you" is a modal particle, borrowed from Chu language.

3 1. Subtract the name of Magnolia grandiflora.

32. Jiang Chengzi is also known as Jiang Shenzi and Crystal Curtains.

33. Jiang Nanchun's epigraph has never been filled in by others. Perhaps the author chose this name from Yun's sentence "Southern Dynasties Jiangnan is very warm".

34. The name of Jiao Fang Langtaosha Hall. Also known as "Langtaosha Order", "Crossing the Dragon Gate" and "Flower Selling Sound". This word was first coined by Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty.

35. Langtaosha made the monument name.

36. The Moon of the Yongjiang River is called Niannujiao, which is taken from Su Shi's Niannujiao.

37. The name of Linjiang Tang Xian Jiao Fang was later used as an inscription. The original song is often used to sing daffodils.

38. Leave the name of the inscription.

39. The inscription name of Liu Zaoqing. Also known as "Dragon Head Moon" and "Early Spring Complaints".

40. Six Ugly Zhou Bangyan created it himself. Later generations found that the six ugliness was indecent and renamed Ganon. Legend has it that Li Shishi, a famous prostitute, sang this song for Song Huizong. Hui Zong thought this song was round and beautiful, so he asked. "Who wrote it?" Li Shishi said, "This song is called Six Ugliness. It's a new song written by Zhou Bangyan." When Hui Zongzhao met Zhou Bangyan, he asked, "Why are you named Six Ugly?" Zhou Bangyan replied, "Because it violates six palace tunes, which are the best, but it is not easy to sing well. There used to be six Levins, brilliant and handsome? Therefore, it was named the song. "

4 1. The inscription name of Liuzhou. It was originally an advocacy song in the Tang Dynasty. Song Dynasty entered the era of epigraph. The six countries refer to Iraq, Liang, Bian and Wei. The six states have their own songs, which are collectively called "six states". The song begins with a song.

42. The original name of the blue silk skirt was "raw fault", which was named after the phrase "Remember the blue silk skirt".

43. The name of the mallard duck.

44. The epigraph name of Luofu Song. Also known as picking mulberry seeds.

45. The name of the flower tablet. Don's name is. Also known as Langtaosha, Langtaosha Order and Crossing Longmen. This song was written by Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty. It was originally a poem with the same form as the seven-character quatrain. Its content is dedicated to the waves and beaches. From the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, this tune developed into long and short sentences with wider contents.

46. Man Jianghong epigraph name.

47. Man Fang Ting's epigraph. Because Liu Zongyuan has a poem called "I get peace occasionally, and everything is in flowers".

Also known as "full court frost", "good Jiangnan" and "full court flower".

48. The epigraph, also known as Bai's name.

49. Plum blossoms are cited as epigrams.

50. Magnolia is also known as "Jade House Spring" and "West Lake Song". Magnolia in Tang Dynasty has different sentence patterns from five pronouns. Song people defined it as seven words and eight sentences.

5 1 .magnolia epigraph name.

52. Magnolia slowness, also known as Magnolia, was originally the name of Tang, but in the Song Dynasty it became the tone of words and became a slow tone.

53. Nan Gezi was originally named Tang. Write the back card. This poem was written in Tang Dynasty.

54. The inscription name of Nan Kezi.

55. "Nanpu Tang Jiao Fang Ge" includes "Nanpuzi", and Song Ci uses old songs as new tunes.

56. The inscription name of Nanxiangzi. This was originally Don's name.

57. Niannujiao Niannujiao was a famous geisha in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty. Nian Nu Jiao Nian Nu Jiao is called the tune of words by later generations because of its beautiful timbre.

58. Broken Array was originally a song in the large-scale military music "Broken Array Music" created in the founding of the Tang Dynasty, which was later changed to a epigraph.

59. Bodhisattva Man was originally a song by Don Jiao Fang. "Du Yang Zaben" by Su E in the Tang Dynasty said: "In the early years, the female barbarian country paid tribute, wore a golden crown and tassels, and was called the Bodhisattva Mandui. At that time, it was advocated that' Bodhisattva was full of canals', and the scribes often spoke their words. "

60. Inscription of Ding Man Bodhisattva.

6 1. Bodhisattva was originally a song by Don Jiao Fang. "Du Yang Zaben" by Su E in the Tang Dynasty said: "In the early years, the female barbarian country paid tribute, wore a golden crown and tassels, and was called the Bodhisattva Mandui. At that time, it was advocated that' Bodhisattva was full of canals', and the scribes often spoke their words. "

62. Qi's epigraph name. A new tune composed by Liu Yong.

The inscription name of Qiluoxiang. It was first seen in Shi Dazu.

63. Chitose, also known as Qian Qiu Festival, comes from Huaihai Ci written by Qin Guan.

64. Chitose reported the name of the stone tablet.

65. Qing gate cited the name of the monument.

66. The inscription name of Qingmen drinking is also called Qingmen Yin Yin.

67. Inscription name of sapphire case. Excerpted from Zhang Heng's Four Sorrow Poems in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The beauty gave me a piece of brocade rust, why should I report the jade case?"

68. Qingping Music, formerly known as Tang, was named after the two tunes of "Qingping Music" and "Pingle Music" in Han Yuefu. Also known as Qingping Leling, drunk in the east wind and remembering the moon. It is said that Li Bai once wrote "Qing Ping Le" for fear that future generations would falsely entrust it.

69. The inscription name of Qingpingle.

70. The inscription name of Queqiaoxian. Because Ouyang Xiu has a word "Queyingqiao Road meets Tianjin", it is named this word. It is also said that this song is named after the meeting of cowherd and weaver girl. Yu Meiren, epigraph name. Also known as "Yu Meiren Order" and "Spring Water in a River".

Fifty-six words are disyllabic, with two rhymes before and after, flat and even rhymes, flat and even rhymes, and each sentence has different rhymes. The way is "A, B, C, D".

Wordpad format

Flat (flat) flat, flat, flat.

(Ping) Ping (Ping) Ping, (Ping) Ping (Ping) Ping.

Flat (flat) flat, flat, flat.

(Ping) Ping (Ping) Ping, (Ping) Ping (Ping) Ping. In our Chinese, the pronunciation of a word is one or two tones and three or four tones. Each epigraph name has a format, and the format is different. It is best to have restrictions on the pronunciation of each word, but there are exceptions.