1, the main story of Lin Daiyu, Wang Xifeng, Jia Baoyu, Xue Baochai and Jia Mu.
Xiaoxiang pavilion is sleepy in spring, Xiaoxiang is elegant and playful, and Xiaoxiang's crazy soul is frightened by nightmares.
When Wang Xifeng was in power at Tiejian Temple, Feng had an accident and poured vinegar. Wang Xifeng was ashamed of the disaster.
Jia Baoyu tried sex for the first time, complaining that he was obsessed with Baoyu from the bottom of his heart and that he was not worthy of all kinds of praise.
Xue Baochai is ashamed to cage red musk deer strings, drop jade pavilions, Yang Fei plays colorful butterflies, and Wu Heng is fond of solving puzzles.
Shi Taijun broke the cliche, gave a banquet for Haitang and Jia Mu to enjoy flowers, and spared no effort to help Jia Mu understand the righteousness.
2. Why is Lin Daiyu so cautious when she first entered Jiafu? A girl made of water, sensitive and a little fragile, lonely and self-abased, intrigued by refusal and hesitation, leads her to be careful step by step and everywhere, which is nothing more than 360 days a year.
Xiangling learns poetry from Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions. Why did Daiyu ask Xiangling to read Wang Wei's poems first, then Du Fu's and then Li Bai's? Then go to see the poems of Tao Yuanming and others? Why does the author arrange the order in this way?
Step by step from the shallow to the deep, look at Wang Wei's first, because I think there are more direct expressions or descriptions of direct scenery in the poem, which is easier to understand; The poems of Du Fu and Li Bai are very graceful, which can set a very standard template for beginners without showing low level. As for Tao Yuanming and others, they are too involved in profound issues such as being born into the WTO and can only be understood on a certain basis.
4. Why did Jia Fu go from glory to decline?
Jiafu is the home of poetry, ceremony and tassel, and the home of playboy. It consists of "fire cooking oil and blooming brocade"
When I was busy, I had no choice but to go to my dying "unfinished world" and finally "suddenly" like a building.
The lamp will be like a tragedy, and it will be a complete failure, and a family tragedy will be staged.
The novel takes the weakening process of Jia family as an important main line, which runs through the history of other major families.
Autumn depicts a vast historical picture from the palace to the countryside, which reflects the seal extensively and profoundly.
The sharp and complicated contradictions and conflicts before the founding of the People's Republic of China revealed the historical trend of the inevitable collapse of feudal society.
Potential.
First, the primary reason for the decline of the Jia family is that there are many people who respect wealth and wealth, but few counselors. Mainly in
Four aspects.
First, the master dotes on himself, and the servant muddles along.
Second: the owner abuses his power and harms public and private interests.
Third, slaves are cunning and eccentric.
Fourth, the contradictions are complex and the conflicts are fierce and cruel.
Second, luxury and glitz, more than one thing is better than less, is another important reason for the decline of Jia Jiadao.
Third, children and grandchildren are inferior to the first generation, and there are no successors, which is the third important reason for the decline of Jiafu.
The above three aspects are doomed to the tragic ending of Jia's weakness and ruin, but so are the nobles.
The court, after all, some "millipedes" can "die without being stiff" for a period of time, and
It once gave people the illusion of prosperity. This is a process.
At the beginning of the novel, Jia Fu was actually in a state of "death without rigidity", and Jin was named as
The virtuous princess, like a tonic, began to shine. It was the Lantern Festival. This illusion,
It only lasted for one year, and when the Lantern Festival was held the following year, the scene of rigidity began to appear. sequence
Fifty-three times to fifty-four times, describing the scene of Jia Fu's Chinese New Year, the "New Year's Eve Sacrifice to the Ancestral Hall" is quite grand, but
Few people came when the Lantern Festival hosted a banquet. Since then, more and more failures, such as writing back to 27.
Xi-feng went to discuss with Yuanyang to pawn the Jia family's "gold and silver guy" to solve the urgent need. Just then,
Xia eunuch sent word to "borrow money" again, which made Jia Lian laugh and cry, thinking that he would "send another three or two hundred at a time."
I wish I had ten thousand dollars. "Later, Lin Zhixiao suggested dispersing some old slaves and redundant maids, saying," For example,
There is no precedent today, and many people are very wronged. We should do six and four out of eight.
Make two copies. "Feudal families have always been prosperous, and slaves are boasting in groups. However, the Jia family is not what it used to be.
Compared with this, overpopulation has become a heavy burden. It was not until this year's Mid-Autumn Festival that its afterlife faded.
Scenes are revealed, and there are sad and sad scenes everywhere; Vulgar and unlucky jokes make Jia Mu more
Uneasy, the ancestral temple gave a creepy lament that the last day of the foot was not enough.
It's far.
According to Cao Xueqin's original artistic conception, the final decline of Jia family was in the Lantern Festival the following year. that
For one thing, the royal family had no property, and the result was "nothing". Some people say that it was the fiasco of the Jia family.
Mainly because of the property. In fact, even if it is not looted, Jiafu will inevitably perish, because it is already dead.
The internal cause is already sufficient, and the acquisition of property is only an external cause, which only plays a role in urging death, but it is even worse.
The last forty chapters basically completed this tragic ending, but left "Yan Shize" and "Lan Guiqi"
Fang's bright tail doesn't seem to meet his original intention.
5、
What is the significance of studying the names of characters in A Dream of Red Mansions?
Many people's names either allude to his nature or hint at his future fate.
Win in a row-it is fate that deserves sympathy.
Jia Yucun's surname is Jia Minghua-that's a lie. When words fly-it really makes a lot of mistakes.
Zhen's home, Hodge-not only lost, but also caught fire-which caused Zhen's home to burn down.
I am really lucky, because I turned around and became a master. Married Yucun, Fuzheng gave birth to a child soon.
Zhen yinshi-the truth is hidden.
Jia Yucun-False words exist.
Feng Yuan-Every grievance
Bo Gu Show-Regardless of Shame
Bo Shiren is not alone.
Stone idiot.-a real idiot
Jia Hua-Lies
Single employment-deception
Zhui Er-wail.
Indigo pad
Dai quan-a big country
Zhang Youshi-Zhang has something to do.
Qin Ye-Love is evil.
Jia Zheng and Jia Jing-False Truth
Ningfu and Fu Rong are even more restless, and those who are honored are not honored.
Feng Yuan is really wronged. He was killed for a girl.
A thousand red caves-weeping, Wan Yan drinking the same cup-sadness.
Yuan welcomes, explores and cherishes (Spring)-Yuan Tan
Qin Zhong is a lover.
Zhan Guang is really-follow the light.
Yuan-hate no chance
Baoyu can't keep jade, and Daiyu didn't bring jade.
6. Describe Lin Daiyu.
Sister Lin, who covers the coffin to help the piano hoe flowers, is such a graceful girl. She is not as sophisticated as Xue Baochai, as outspoken as Shi Xiangyun, as straightforward as Shi Xiangyun, as charming and affectionate as Qin Keqing, as refreshing as Tan Chun, as decisive and witty as Wang Xifeng and as elegant as Yuan Chun. But she is not as sophisticated as Xue Baochai, as outspoken as Shi Xiangyun, as arrogant as Miaoyu, and as timid as Yingchun. She is like a hibiscus, fragrant and pure, dare to rebel against feudal families and pursue her love at all costs. She is a perfectionist. However, she was sensitive and fragile because of her childhood life, but even though she lived a life of 360 days a year, Lin Daiyu still insisted on her own character of grinding ice into the ground and covering the door with half a shutter.
7. Evaluate Jia Baoyu
No matter what age group women are, they are rarely attractive.
Brilliant and capable, but very disgusted with the worldly wisdom in officialdom, unwilling to participate in the imperial examination and unwilling to learn those so-called good books.
He is considerate, sensitive and a little stubborn. In that feudal society, his behavior of treating others and doing things was well received by everyone.
He said that girls are flesh and blood made of water, and men are made of earth. It is refreshing to see girls;
He said that girls are priceless pearls when they are young, tarnished pearls after marriage, and fisheye when they are old. These are all words of wisdom.
Things are rare, and every stitch is good. If you are unhappy, let it be gold, silver or jewelry. Never mind.
In short, he was a rebellious and considerate person at that time. His rebellion was only because he was really pursuing what he really wanted in his heart.
8. Briefly describe Tan Chun's personality characteristics.
As a lady of the Jia family, concubines are in an awkward position. Aunt Zhao and Jia Huan's ignorance often make her lose face. Tanchun, who is strong in nature and intelligent in talent, is outstanding in appearance, but in order to get rid of this embarrassing situation, she tries her best to get rid of it, from which we can see her determination. In many ways, she and Wang Xifeng have many similarities. They are competitive and articulate, even a hundred men can't compete with her. But Tanchun not only has the ability, but also has a heart that dares to innovate, dare to say and dare to do, and turn the tide. It's a pity that I am a daughter myself. At that time, I was willing but unable, and finally married with a broken heart.
9. Briefly describe Qingwen's personality characteristics.
Qingwen is called the shadow of Lin Daiyu. Her heart is higher than the sky and her life is thinner than paper.
She has a sharp mouth and a deep heart; It can be seen from the incident of driving away the servant girl Zhui Er that Zhui Er was stabbed with a hairpin to punish her. I hope she can remember this lesson and never do such a thing again. Get rid of her quickly, because she knows the situation in this room, what kind of person Feng is, and what Feng finds out, it's not just that simple to get rid of her, but for.
Competitive; After Baoyu scolded her, she sulked and turned a blind eye to her master's orders. It was not until the daughter smiled and changed fans that things ended.
Dare to object to unfair things that you don't like; Xiren unconsciously fell in love with the affair of Guan Jia's girl and was ridiculed by Qingwen.
He is a man who dares to pursue and is regarded as a confidante by Baoyu.
10, in a dream of red mansions, Daiyu was overjoyed and sad, sighing?
Baoyu said, "Sister Lin doesn't sound like an asshole. If I say so, I will agree with her. " Lin Daiyu was surprised, happy, sad and sighing. The person I like really has a good eye. I know him as a confidant, so he is a confidant. To my surprise, he praised me selfishly in front of others, with a strong sense of intimacy, but he did not avoid suspicion. Sighing person, since you are my confidant, naturally I can be your confidant. Since you and I are bosom friends, why should there be a golden jade theory? Sad people, parents died young, although there are unforgettable words, but no one advocates for me. Today, every time I feel trance, the disease has gradually become, and doctors are even more weak in blood and afraid of fatigue. Although you and I are bosom friends, D may not last long. You are my bosom friend, but I am unfortunate! I can't help crying at the thought of it.
1 1, the historical significance of A Dream of Red Mansions
For Society and Literature —— Cao Xueqin's Creation of A Dream of Red Mansions
More than 200 years ago, Mr. Cao Xueqin wrote the novel A Dream of Red Mansions, which contributed a brilliant literary masterpiece to the world, pushed China's literary creation to an unprecedented peak, and left a spiritual and cultural heritage for the people of China that made the world proud. For such a work, of course, everyone wants to have an insight into the author's creative motivation and what the author really wants to express through the work. For more than 200 years, many people have studied it in different ways to varying degrees.
A Dream of Red Mansions is already a work of grief and indignation.
He first mentioned this problem because he not only predicted the weight of A Dream of Red Mansions, but more importantly, he put the creation of A Dream of Red Mansions at the forefront, which is the origin of this event.
China people have a tradition of actively speaking and writing books. Sima Qian put forward in the preface to biographies of historical records: those who have empty poems and books want to fulfill their ambitions. King Wen was arrested and played Zhouyi, while Zhong You wrote Chunqiu. Qu Yuan was exiled, so he wrote Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind, but he can't speak Mandarin, and his grandson is clumsy. As far as the art of war is concerned, he did not move Shu, but Liu Lan, who was handed down from generation to generation, was almost done by a sage in a rage!
This is how A Dream of Red Mansions was conceived, produced and transformed.
It is appropriate to use the word vicissitudes to summarize Cao Xueqin's experience. From childhood, adolescence, to youth, middle age, to the end of life, it is really earth-shaking changes. Cao family has the most brilliant background of that era. His great-grandmother was the emperor's wet nurse, and his grandfather was the emperor's wet brother. The official titles of his ancestors were all appointed by the emperor, and they were the first-class fat jobs at that time. Their wealth and wealth are unmatched by ordinary bureaucrats. However, with the change of the imperial master, in a blink of an eye, the Cao family was like an overturned building, and the trees fell apart. He became a poor boy who was hungry and cold. Earth-shaking changes, the contrast between heaven and hell, the great impact on his soul, and the deep pain caused in the depths of his soul, only he knows it, and no one else can tell it accurately. And how smart, knowledgeable and talented Cao Xueqin is? Can we not feel, think or experience? If there is injustice, it will make a sound and it will be felt. So, he devoted all his energy, that is, what he learned all his life, and condensed a Dream of Red Mansions with blood and tears.
The creation of A Dream of Red Mansions stems from the author's love and sympathy for women.
Cao Xueqin said that A Dream of Red Mansions is a biography for boudoir, which records the feelings of boudoir. The dazzling female characters created in the book and the author's deep sympathy for female misfortune show his sincerity.
This is how Cao Xueqin expressed his confession, and it is a sincere confession. Turning to A Dream of Red Mansions, the author describes many immortal female characters. They are radiant, typical and vivid, and none of them are similar to previous works. They are characters in life and have a strong foundation in life, but they are not naturalistic. They are typical examples extracted by the author from the rich mines of life, which are more vivid and representative. Cao Xueqin devoted all his enthusiasm to them and showed the world that they were not inferior to men at all, and even surpassed men in many aspects. However, on the one hand, there are some excellent women in his life. They are not only outstanding in appearance, but also extraordinary in temperament and intelligence. Some have the talent and temperament of a poet like Daiyu, some have both ability and political integrity like Baochai, and some have the ability to make war decisions like Xifeng ... From them, the essence and brilliance of human beings are reflected. This is the foundation. On the other hand, more importantly, these talented people, as well as their peers, have such an unfortunate fate. They are shrouded in heavy black, imprisoned by various shackles, their values are not recognized, and they have no dignity as human beings; Not only that, they are always bullied, oppressed, destroyed, insulted, and many people are brutally killed. Cao Xueqin strongly felt the cruel reality. He suffered for it, and it was unfair. So he decided to take the rise and fall of their families as the background, push these poor girls with unfair fate to the center of the stage, show them incisively and vividly, and let people reflect in another way.
The creation purpose of A Dream of Red Mansions is to reveal the contradictions in the real world.
He wants to preach to the boudoir that women are attractive, but this is still a carrier, not its fundamental will. Basically, what he wants to reflect is that without benevolent government, good father and dutiful son, decline is an inevitable result. By describing Jia Fu, he first painted a picture of boiling oil and painting brocade, but in fact, there are many contradictions and entanglements between the man and the woman, between the official and the concubine, between the old and the young, between the master and the servant, and between the servants. This contradiction is not simple and superficial, but has profound economic, political and social roots, which can not be solved in feudal society at all. The reason why Cao Xueqin wants to reflect these contradictions is that he is deeply hurt; Secondly, he is not an isolated person, and the surrounding environment of that society has a direct impact on him; Thirdly, Cao Xueqin deeply regrets the collapse of the family, sees the deep contradictions within the family, and hates the moths that eat away at the pillars of the family. He still wants his family to continue, and he doesn't want him to decline. He hopes to awaken the world and save the world by exposing contradictions.
12、
What problems does A Dream of Red Mansions study in a Dream of Red Mansions?
A Dream of Red Mansions is a mystery. Every story and every word in it can't be understood literally. A Dream of Red Mansions is to explore and study the deeper meaning and the truth behind it. For example, the well-known mystery of Mr. Liu's life story is because Mr. Cao Xueqin didn't express it in the article, so we need to find clues to solve it. And the mystery of Lin Daiyu's death. Is it sinking into the lake or recovering from a serious illness? This is because the manuscript behind Mr. Cao Lao has not been handed down. We are speculating about how Sister Lin died according to Mr. Cao's will. I think she will definitely die, because Mr. Cao has given many hints: the crimson pearl fairy wrapped the waiter Shen Ying in tears and died in tears. I think she died in the lake, because Baoyu said that girls are all flesh and blood made of water, and Sister Lin is extremely beautiful among girls, so her death should be inextricably linked with water. ...
For example, every name has a profound meaning. Studying these names, it is not difficult to see the life pursuit or final outcome designed by Mr. Cao Lao for them. For example, Jia Yun's uncle, Bo Shi Ren, homonyms "not human", so it is not difficult to imagine what kind of person this is. And Zhen, through what a pity, perhaps, in the end, her tragic ending has been doomed, right? Others are Zhen (the truth is hidden), (the lie exists), Jiao Xing (lucky) and so on.
There are also the judgments of twelve women in Jinling and the poems of sisters in Grand View Garden, all of which are hidden in mystery, waiting for further discovery by lovers in the Red Chamber. So that we can better understand Cao Xueqin's peerless masterpiece "A Thousand Red Cave (Crying), Wan Yan with a Cup (Sadness)" through the in-depth study of Redology!
13、
The Central Idea of A Dream of Red Mansions
Through the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and their resistance to feudalism, the author's criticism of feudal thought and the central idea that feudal thought is bound to perish are expressed.
The absurdity of society has caused the drama of family rise and fall, and interpreted the tragedy of marriage and love, which doomed the tragedy of life. Full of absurd words, a bitter tear.
14, the position and significance of Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai and Wang Xifeng in A Dream of Red Mansions
I don't understand the questioner upstairs!
Daiyu is the heroine in A Dream of Red Mansions. She is an artistic and idealistic figure with beautiful appearance and outstanding talent. She is Baoyu's bosom friend.
Personally, I think both Daiyu and Baoyu have entrusted their personal feelings and ideals. Therefore, they feel a little divorced from reality. For example, Daiyu feels more like a fairy, and it is difficult to get in touch with daily necessities.
Baochai is a figure who has been mentioned with Daiyu. Whether in the original work or in the comments, it is always compared. She and Daiyu are completely different personalities, different beauties and different personalities. Such a contrast, each highlights the image of two people.
Baochai represents the requirements of China feudal society for women. Daiyu is a rebel.
Some people think that Chai Dai's prototype was originally human. When Cao was writing, he took apart his personality, gave part of his rebellion to Daiyu and part of his rebellion to Baochai.
Wang Xifeng's description is very real and vivid. Although she is not the first protagonist in the book, she is indeed the most wonderful character in the book. Some people say that a dream of red mansions without Xifeng will lose the popularity of 1/3.
Wang Xifeng is the clue of the whole book. His identity and personality determine that she is the most widely contacted person in the book, who can not only contact the ladies in the boudoir, but also contact the male manager in Jia's house. You can also get in touch with all the servants of the Jia family and even the third-rate figures in society.
15、
The role of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Wang Xifeng's clothing description in the characterization of A Dream of Red Mansions.
I think a person's clothing is one of the most important external manifestations of a person's overall temperament and personality. Just like now, it is not difficult to see a person's personality, preferences and temperament from his clothes.
Jia Baoyu is the orthodox grandson of Guo Rong government. As a hereditary official, Jia Jia's male status is actually very high. But Baoyu doesn't like the economic life of the four books and five classics, and rolls around in the powder pile all day. According to the description in the book, he is not brave, but beautiful, with the attitude of a little daughter, and his own gentle and affectionate personality, so Jia Baoyu's female tone will be more than other men in the book. So all his clothes are gorgeous and tend to be feminine. For example, in color and pattern, it highlights his gentle temperament and gentle character.
Although Wang Xifeng is only a woman, she is a veritable ruler of the Grand View Garden. To some extent, if the Grand View Garden is compared to a small country, then Wang Xifeng is a well-deserved queen. She has a fiery personality, likes to be sharp and strong, and likes to show her cleverness in front of everyone, so her dress will naturally be more luxurious and different than others. For the classic description of Wang Xifeng's appearance, the author said that she looks like a fairy princess is the best proof.
As for Lin Daiyu, nominally Miss Hou Fu, in fact, she came to Jia Fu for sponsorship because her parents died and she had nowhere to go. She doesn't have Baoyu's status or Rainbow Xifeng's housekeeper. Even when she came over, she was alone, and it was inevitable that everything was a little more than others. Moreover, since she was a child, she was ill and narrow-minded, so her clothes were mainly light and cool, which not only highlighted Daiyu's lofty self-esteem, but also highlighted her character of not interacting with others.
16. What reforms did the Tanchun family make in A Dream of Red Mansions?
Tan Chun's rationalists mainly carried out two reforms.
First, "cutting costs", Miss Buddy's expenses for pens, ink, paper money, hair oil and powder are repeatedly withdrawn, and financial discipline is strict, so it is forbidden to make exceptions and take the initiative;
The second is "open source", which contracts the fields, nurseries, flowers and trees in the Grand View Garden to special personnel for management. In this way, we can not only avoid the expenses of bird food and flower arrangement in the Grand View Garden, but also collect rent. The most important thing is to improve labor enthusiasm. Except those handed in according to regulations, the rest are owned by the contractor.
17,[ 1.] A dream of red mansions has formed a unique knowledge in the form of a special book, namely A Dream of Red Mansions.
[2] A Dream of Red Mansions is known as the encyclopedia of feudal society, and it is a concentrated twenty-four history.
[3] In Cao Xueqin's novels, he used "false village words" to cover up the truth.
[4] According to the chronology of A Dream of Red Mansions in Zhou Dynasty, Jia Baoyu was-15 years old by the eightieth time.
[5.] A Dream of Red Mansions has 120 passages, and it is generally believed that the last 40 passages were written by Gao E.
[6.] 198 1 The proofreading version of Dream of Red Mansions by Dream of Red Mansions Institute of Chinese Academy of Art is based on Geng.
[7.] A Dream of Red Mansions involves five generations of Jiafu, namely, the word (water), the word "generation", the word (literature), the word "jade" and the word "grass".
[8] The first to fifth chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions can be called the preface of the novel.
[9] In A Dream of Red Mansions, the nickname of "beauty" introduced by the police fairy is (Qin Keqing).
[10]. In the Grand View Garden, Baoyu lives in (Hongyi Garden), Lin Daiyu lives in (Xiaoxiang Pavilion), Baochai lives in (Wu Hengyuan), Li Wan lives in (Daoxiang Village) and Yingchun lives in (Jinyuan Garden).
18, 18, what flowers do the twelve women in Jinling represent in a dream of red mansions?
Daiyu furong
Baochai peony
Yuan Chun-Taohua
Spring Festival-Chrysanthemum
Tanchun apricot blossom
Xichun narcissus
Miaoyu-Meihua
Li Wan-Orchid
Qiaojie-Lihua
Xifeng rose
Keqing-Sakura
Paeonia Xiangyun
Twelve maids: Qingwen, Sheyue, Xiren, Yuanyang, Xueyan, Zijuan, Bi Hen, Pinger, Xiangling, Jin Chuaner, Siqi and Baoqin.