original work
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is unparalleled in the world.
The water is light green (skin O) and reaches the bottom; You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
Cold trees grow on high mountains. On the negative potential, they compete with each other (mi m: o), racing against time and reaching the peak. Spring rock, ling ling; Good bird ying, rhyme with them. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. The kite (yuān) flies to the sky (Li), and the peak is relieved; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
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The smoke on the river has completely dissipated, and the sky and the distant mountains are the same color. I drifted around with the current. When I was a child, I left my boat in the east and sometimes in the west. From Fuyang to Tonglu, about 100 miles, the strange mountains and strange waters are unique beauty in the world.
The water is green and white, and the river is crystal clear. Fish and fine sand and gravel swimming at the bottom of the river can be seen clearly without obstacles. White rapids are faster than arrows, and swift waves are like galloping horses.
Trees grow on the high mountains on both sides of the river, which makes people feel cold; (Mountain) Relying on the mountain situation, the mountains seem to be competing to extend to high places and far away. (Mountains) compete with each other and point to the sky, forming thousands of peaks. The spring water hit the rock and made a clear spring sound. Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other, and their songs are harmonious and beautiful. Cicadas keep barking, apes keep barking. Those who fly to the sky like eagles (people who strive for high positions for fame and fortune) will no longer want fame and fortune when they see these magnificent peaks; People who manage social affairs will linger when they see (these beautiful) valleys. Oblique branches cover it, and it is as dark as dusk even during the day; Sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen (through the cracks in the branches and leaves).
Biography of Mr. Wu Liu
I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. There are five willows beside the house, because I think this number is quiet and quiet, and I don't appreciate Li Rong. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. If you drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown knot, ladybug empty. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
Zan: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth." Is his words true? Write poems to reward his ambition. People without Huai? GM Shi Tian's people?
Mr. Wang doesn't know where he comes from, nor does he know his surname and word. There are five willows beside the house, so this is the number. Mr. Wang is quiet, seldom speaks and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I just want to know the general idea; Everyone who understands the contents of the book will be so happy that they forget to eat. I like drinking, but my family is poor and I can't drink often. Relatives and friends all know that he has this hobby, and sometimes he will hold a banquet to entertain him; Go for a drink, have fun, and hope to get drunk. Go home when you're drunk. Stop pretending and leave. The humble room is empty and can't cover the wind, rain and scorching sun; The coarse jacket was patched, the basket for rice and the spoon for drinking water were often empty, but he remained calm. I often write articles to entertain myself and show my ambition a little. Don't take gains and losses to heart, and live your own life.
Someone praised: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I am not worried about poverty, and I am not keen on getting rich and being an official." This is probably Mr. Wu Liu, right? Writing poems while drinking, I am happy for my interest. He is probably an ordinary person without Wise, or an ordinary person in Geshitian, right?
Shuo Ma
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, Zhi was humiliated by slaves, and Pi (An) died between Cao () and Li (), which is not called a thousand miles.
A Ma Qianli, must eat (shí) or eat (Si) stone (Dan, ancient sound shí). Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it is beautiful only because it has little food and is weak, and it can't compete with a regular horse at all. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand its meaning. If you stick to your strategy, you will face it and say, "There are no horses!" " Oh! Is there really no horse evil? I really don't know anything about horses.
Only when there is Bole in the world can there be a swift horse. There are always swift horses, but there is no Bole. So even if there is a swift horse, it will only be humiliated in the hands of ordinary grooms and die in the stable with ordinary horses. It can't be known to the world by its reputation as a swift horse.
A horse that can walk thousands of miles a day can sometimes eat a stone of grain. Horse owners don't know that they can feed horses with the food of ordinary horses every day. Such a horse, even if it has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, can't give play to its talents and advantages because of lack of food and exhaustion. Even if it wants to be like an ordinary horse, it can't be realized. Where can I ask for a thousand miles a day?
You don't have to control maxima in the right way. You don't have to feed it according to its food intake to give full play to its talents. You can't understand the meaning of its singing. You pick up the whip and say to the swift horse, "There is no swift horse in the world!" " Alas! Is there really no maxima? Probably don't know maxima!
Send dongyang horse
original text
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Being crowned (guān) will benefit the saints. Also suffering from celebrities and swimming without a master, taste a hundred miles away. From the first person in my hometown to the first person who arrived in Delong to look at the statue, the disciples were full of words. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or when you meet him (Chi) and duh (Du Bu), the more respectful and humble you are, the more you dare not say a word; Have a nice time (s √), please ask again. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When he was a teacher, he walked in mountains and valleys. The wind in winter is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is cracked. Give up, the four stiff muscles (J) can't move, and the person (Y) is filled with soup and covered with (Q and N), which is a harmonious time (hé). Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. My roommates are all embroidered by (pρ) Qi (qǐ), wearing hats decorated with Zhu yěng(yρng), a circle of white jade around their waist, a sword on the left, a smelly face on the right and a enchanting face on the left. Yu Zezhen (yùn) robes, in the meantime, there is no ambiguity. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and hardships are probably like this.
When I was a child, I especially loved reading and studying. But the family is poor and can't afford to buy books. They often borrow books from people who have books, copy them by hand, and return them on an agreed date. Even if the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone turns into hard ice, and my fingers can't bend and straighten, and I keep copying books. After the transcription, I ran to deliver it, not daring to exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books. As an adult, (I) admire the theory of sages more, and I am worried that I can't communicate with knowledgeable and respected teachers. Once I ran a hundred miles, holding a scripture in my hand, and asked the local moral and learned predecessors for advice. This senior is highly respected, and his room is crowded with students (asking him for advice). (He) didn't soften his words at all, nor did he soften his face. I stood beside him and waited respectfully, asking questions, asking truth, bending down and asking for advice; Sometimes I will be reprimanded by my predecessors. My expression is more respectful and my manners are more thoughtful. I dare not refute a word. Ask him when he is happy. So although I am stupid, I can finally get some knowledge and insight.
When I study with my teacher, I carry my book box and drag my shoes, walking in deep valleys and huge canyons. The cold wind blows hard in winter, and the skin on my feet is broken because of the cold and dryness, but I don't know it. Back to school, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. My maid was washed (me) with hot water and wrapped (me) with a quilt, which kept her warm for a long time. Staying in a hotel, the innkeeper provides two meals a day, and nothing is fresher and fatter than fish fat. The other students who live with me are wearing gorgeous clothes, hats decorated with red headbands and jewels, jade rings made of white jade hanging around their waist, treasure knives hanging on the left and sachets hanging on the right. They look radiant, like immortals. I live among them in rags, but I'm not jealous. Because (I) have something happy in my heart (reading), I don't feel inferior in terms of food, clothing, housing and transportation. I study very hard, and that's about it.
Xiaoshitangji
original text
Go west from the mountain 120 steps, cross the bamboo forest, smell the water, such as singing Huang, and enjoy the music. Cut bamboo and walk along the road. When you see the small pool below, the water is especially clear (liè). Take the whole rock as the bottom, close to the shore, and roll out the bottom of the rock, which is the mountain (chí), the island (yǔ) and the rock (kān). Green trees and green vines (màn) are covered with winding and swaying (zhuì √), which are staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun shines through and the shadow is on the stone. You (yǐ) didn't move, you (ch ǐ) passed away, and the communication between you (x: and) was sudden. It seems fun to be with tourists.
Southwest of Wangchi, Dou (dǒu) bends and snakes, so it can be seen. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely (liáo) no one, sad cold, sad (qi m: o) (Chu dang) quiet (Su). It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.
Companions: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. Cui Shi, the second son, became a servant (Li) and said: Forgive yourself and serve me (y ○).
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Go west from the mountain 120 steps, cross the bamboo forest, and you can hear the sound of water, like the sound of people hanging on the Yu Pei colliding with Yuhuan. I'm very happy. So cut down the bamboo, open a path, go down and see a small pool, the water in the pool is particularly clear. (pond) A whole stone is used to form the bottom of the pond, which is close to the shore, and some stones roll out of the water to form various shapes such as small rocks, islands, small rock foundations and small rocks. Lush trees, green vines, covered with twisted, swaying, uneven, floating in the wind.
There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly down (to the bottom of the water), while (the shadow of the fish) reflects on the surface of the stone (to the bottom of the water) and stands still (standing there); Suddenly, he flew away and came and went briskly, as if amused by his fellow travelers.
Looking to the southwest of the pool, it twists and turns like a big dipper, winding like a snake, sometimes hidden and sometimes present. The terrain on both sides of the stream is intertwined like a dog's teeth, and I don't know where the source of the stream is.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo and trees, there is no one else in silence and emptiness. (that kind of deep and sad atmosphere) makes people sad and cold, and silence makes people sad and deep. Because its environment was too cold to stay long, I wrote down the scene at that time and left.
The people I went to play with were Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my brother Zong Xuan. I brought two young people, one is Cui and the other is Yi Feng.
Yueyang Tower
original text
In the spring of the fourth year of Li Qing, Teng (zhé) kept Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang tower, increase its old system, carved
Yueyang Tower
Tang Xian's modern poems were endowed with it. It belongs to (zhǔ) to (yú) Write a composition and remember it.
Yu (fú) Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. The mountains are far away, the Yangtze River swallows them, and the soup (shāng) is boundless and full of weather. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.
If the rain is heavy, the moon can't open, the evil wind whistling, the turbid waves are empty, the sun and the stars are hidden, the mountains are hidden, and business travel is indispensable, and qiáng is destroyed; At dusk, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If the spring is quiet, it will be calm and the sky will be clear. Swimming in brocade and Zhitonglan on the shore are green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget all the insults and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Oh, husband (fū)! Give (yú) a taste of the ancient benevolent heart, or do something different from them. Why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey (y: and)! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
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In the spring of the fourth year of Li Qing (1044), Teng was demoted as the prefect of Yuezhou. In the second year, the political affairs were smooth, the people were happy, and many businesses that had been abandoned for many years flourished.
It's over. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the previous scale was expanded, and poems of sages and modern people in the Tang Dynasty were engraved on it, and (he) asked (me) to write an article to describe it.
I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is on Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake connects the distant mountains and accommodates the tributaries of the Yangtze River. Water is boundless. The sun is shining in the morning, the fog is gloomy at night, and the scene is ever-changing. This is the magnificent sight I saw when I boarded Yueyang Tower. His predecessors have described him in detail. In this case, it led to the Wuxia gorge in the north and the small water and ringing water in the south. Officials who have been relegated and transferred to distant places, and poets who write and offer poems are mostly gathered here. Can (they) feel any different when they see the natural scenery?
Just like that rainy day, it didn't clear up for a whole month, the cold wind roared, the turbid waves soared into the sky, the sun, the moon and the stars couldn't hide their brilliance, and the mountains disappeared; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the paddle was broken; At night, it is dark, tigers are whistling and apes are crying. Climbing Yueyang Tower will give you a feeling of leaving Beijing. You miss your hometown, worry about others speaking ill of you and being laughed at. You will be full of sadness and sadness.
As for the spring breeze and sunny season, the lake is calm, the sky is ups and downs, the lake is connected with light, and the green is boundless; Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around in the lake; The grass on the shore of the lake and the orchids on the continent are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes, when the smoke completely dissipates, the bright moonlight pours away. When the lake fluctuates, the moonlight floating on the water shines golden. When the lake is calm, the moon shadow in the water is as heavy as jade, and the fishing songs echo each other. How can such fun be endless? When you climb Yueyang Tower, you will feel open-minded and cheerful, and forget all the gains and losses of honor and disgrace. When you drink your glass in the breeze, you will be happy!
Alas! I have explored the thoughts of ancient nobles, which may be different from the above two (moods). Why? They will not be unhappy because of the quality of foreign objects and personal gains and losses; Then you became a senior official in the imperial court and worried about the people; Worried about the king in the distant rivers and lakes. I am also worried about being an official, and I am also worried about not being an official. So, when will you be happy? Then you must say, "worry about the world first, and enjoy it later." Alas! Without this person, who would I be with?
Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.
Old drunkard's tent record
Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu in Northern Song Dynasty
Selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents
The Chu River (chú) is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei, He Lin. Those who look at it with great beauty and deep beauty, Langya (láng yá) also. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), and those who gushed between the two peaks made springs. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and if they drink less, they will get drunk (zhé), so they are called drunkards because they have the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If husband (fú) works at sunrise, flying in the forest (fēi), cloud returning to cave (xu é), dark (hu í) changes, and mountain dynasty (zhāo) also dusk. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries and the latter cries.
Should be, (yǔ) rolls for grain (lǐ) branch (xié), never-ending exchanges, Chu (chú) people exchanges also. Fishing near the stream, deep fish in the stream, brewing spring wine, fragrant spring wine (liè) and wild mountain vegetables (sê). However, all the things that pass by are satrap banquets. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo. Among the shooters, the chess player (Y) wins, the chess players (gūng) stagger, and all those who sit up and make noise are entertained. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
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Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. Many peaks, Woods and valleys in the southwest of the city are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the lush and beautiful place is Langjun Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water, and what flew out between the two peaks was the brewing spring water. The mountain is around, and the road turns with the mountain. There is a pavilion with four corners like a bird spreading its wings and standing above the spring water, which is the pavilion of drunkenness. Who is the man who built this pavilion? There is a monk named Ji-hyun in the mountains. Who named it? Taishou was named after his posthumous title "Drunken Man". Taishou came here to drink with guests, and he got drunk after drinking a little wine, and he was the oldest, so he nicknamed himself "drunkard". The taste of drunkards is not in the wine, but in the beautiful mountains and rivers. Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp it in your heart and pin it on drinking.
Just like when the sun comes out, the fog clears in the forest, the smoke clouds gather, and the valley looks dull, dark or bright, changing. This is the scenery in the mountains in the morning and evening. Wild flowers are in full bloom, emitting a quiet fragrance; Good trees flourish and form a thick shade; The weather in Gao Shuang turned white due to frost; The water level is low and the stones are bare, which is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. Enter the mountains early and return late, with different scenery in four seasons and endless fun.
As for the people who carry things on their backs singing on the road, the people who walk rest under the tree, and the people in front shout and the people behind promise. The old man bent down, and the children were led by adults, coming and going, playing with Chuzhou people. Come to the stream to fish, and the stream is deep and fat; Brewing wine with brewing spring water, which is sweet and fragrant; All kinds of game and wild vegetables are placed in front of the satrap to entertain guests. The fun of drinking at a party is not music. Among those who threw the pot, the chess player won, and the wine glass was mixed with the wine crumbs, so he stood up and sat down again. The loudest sound is that these guests are having a good time. The old-looking and gray-haired drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd is a drunk satrap.
Shortly after sunset, the figures scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. Trees are shaded and birds are singing everywhere. The birds were very happy after the tourists left. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people. Tourists only know that they have fun with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou also has his own fun. Drunk people can have a good time with everyone, but after waking up, they can use words to describe this happiness. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling.
Travel notes of Man Jing
Yan (yān) is cold, and after the flower dynasty (zhāo), the residual cold is still strong. If you do it when the wind is freezing, sand and stones will fly (L √). I want to go out in a room as if I were at home. Every time you rush in the wind, you never look back.
20 (niàn) The next day, the weather was slightly sunny, and several friends set off for Manjing. Gaoliujia (jiā) dike (Dρ), the soil paste (gāo) is slightly moist, and at first glance, it is wide, if it comes out (Hun). At this time, the ice skin began to melt, sparkling, and the scales (lín) were layers of waves, crystal clear as a mirror, and cold light came out of the box (xiá). The mountains have been washed by clear snow, and they are as beautiful as wiping the ground, as beautiful as Yan (Yan), as beautiful as the face of qiàn's daughter (Hu) and as beautiful as the beginning of bun (Ji) (Hu). Wicker will be comfortable, cloak will be soft and wheat field will be shallow. Although the tourists are not full, some are full of tea (míng), some are singing (léi) and some are wearing red clothes (jimm4n). Although the wind is strong, you will sweat when you walk. Every bird exposed on the beach sipped under the scales of the waves, carefree, and there was joy between the scales of its feathers. I know there is no spring in the country, but people who live in the city don't know.
Fu (→) can't swim (Hu), Xiao (xiāo) is just between rocks and vegetation, but this officer is also. And this place is very close, so Yu's tour began. Can evil (wū) be undisciplined? Jihai February
Beijing has a cold climate. After the Flower Festival, the residual chill is still very strong. The cold wind often blows, and when it blows, sand and stones fly. I have to be confined to one room, but I can't go out if I want to. Every time I trotted against the snow, I was forced back in less than a hundred steps.
On the 22nd, the weather was a little warmer. I left Dongzhimen with some friends and went to Man Jing. Tall willows grow on both sides of the river bank, and the fertile land is slightly wet. Looking around, it is an empty and open scene. I feel like a swan flying out of a cage. At this time, the ice on the river began to melt, and the water waves began to glow, causing ripples like fish scales. The river is clear and transparent, the water surface is shining like a newly opened mirror, and the cold light suddenly comes out of the dressing box. The mountains were washed clean by melting snow, as if they had just been brushed, delicate and beautiful, as if a beautiful girl had just washed her face and combed her hair. The wicker is about to stretch but not yet spread, and the tender tip is floating in the wind. The low wheat seedling is like short hair on the neck of a wild animal, about an inch high. Although there are not many tourists, people who drink Jiquan tea, sing with glasses and ride donkeys in colorful clothes can always see it. Although the wind is still strong, you will sweat when you walk. Birds basking in the sun on the beach and fish swimming on the water are leisurely, and all the animals smell of joy. I didn't know it was spring in the suburbs, and people living in the city didn't know it.
I'm the only one who didn't delay my official duties because of my travel, playing smartly among rocks and vegetation. Man Jing is near my residence, and my trip will start from now on. How can there be no record! At this point, it was already February.