) proposed in 1983, supplemented by 1995. Professor Gardner advocates that people are born with language and logic-mathematics.
Mathematics), space, kinesthetic, music, interpersonal relationship.
Eight kinds of intelligence, such as individual, introspection and natural observer.
People with strong Chinese intelligence have the interest and ability to read, write, express orally or convince others; Writers, journalists, teachers, etc. It's something special
A career that requires China's intelligence. People with logical and mathematical intelligence have the ability to process numbers, solve problems, verify strategies, detect and investigate, organize and classify.
Force; Taxpayers, financial analysts, scientists, detectives, etc. It is a few occupations that particularly need logic and mathematical wisdom. Strong spatial intelligence, good at art.
Technical design and creation, strong sense of direction; Jewelry designers, cartoonists, drivers, etc. It is a kind of people who especially need spatial intelligence, while strong people are good at sports competitions.
, body dance, handicrafts, performances or sports; Athletes, actors, handicraft makers, etc. It is a few occupations that particularly need physical operation intelligence.
. People with strong musical intelligence like to enjoy music, and usually have the ability to play musical instruments, sing and maybe compose music. Singer, music creator, tune
Musicians and so on are several professions that particularly need musical intelligence. Interpersonal intelligence includes the ability of empathy, understanding others, persuasion and cooperation with groups; public
Customs officers, politicians, psychological counselors, negotiators, etc. are several occupations that particularly need interpersonal intelligence. Introspective intelligence includes self-reflection,
Think about "thinking" this matter, self-supervise and correct, and set goals; Writers, psychologists, philosophers and clergy are several special needs.
An introspective and intelligent career. Finally, the intelligence of natural observers refers to caring about and understanding the ecology of nature, and likes to engage in work related to nature.
Or research and so on. Eco-photographers and biologists are several professions that particularly need the wisdom of natural observers.
The theory of multiple intelligences advocates that people are born with these eight intelligences; And advocates that if the growing environment provides appropriate guidance, support and resources, then children
The child's intelligence has developed to a fully competent level.
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What is the significance of the theory of multiple intelligences to parents of students?
Parents can use the theory of multiple intelligences to create a good learning environment for their children from three aspects. First of all, parents can arrange some teaching.
Teach for MI to improve children's intelligence, such as joining a choir, improving children's musical intelligence and learning dance.
Improve their physical operation intelligence, and play Go to improve their logical and spatial intelligence. Second, parents can also use these eight kinds of intelligence as learning channels to design.
Different teaching activities enable children with different strong intelligence to experience "happy and successful" learning through meaningful channels.
(through MI teaching)
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Can I use multivariate function theory to help children learn science?
It is absolutely feasible, and if it can cooperate with children's strong intelligence, the effect will be very good. Here are a few examples to share with readers.
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First, use the Chinese channel to learn Chinese characters.
A parent once shared with the author a story about his eldest son learning to write Chinese characters. His son often writes typos, such as "Gao".
It should be below the horizontal line, but he will get confused and write it below the cover. Later, sons who love stories often make mistakes themselves.
Chinese characters make up stories to help them remember the constituent units and order of these words. For example, the story of the word "filial piety" is "a bumpkin, take one.
Hit his son with a stick. The author is quite surprised to hear this, which is the best example for learners to use their powerful intelligence to study subjects.
. I have shared this story with many primary school teachers and parents. Everyone laughed and admired the child's product of facing and solving problems.
Extreme mentality.
In my daughter's primary school, there is a new word "listening" in the first grade Chinese textbook. This word "listen" has 22 pictures, which is more difficult.
Words. When my daughter saw this word in her homework, she got bored and kept complaining, "It's so hard! I don't want to write this word. " Give up on yourself and say, "this
This word is too difficult, so I won't write it in the exam At this time, the author thought of Lu Suwei's story and asked her to write other new words first to reduce her negativity.
Emotion. When she finished writing another sentence, the author also came up with a story of "the king with big ears" for the word "listening". So I said to her, "Are you finished?"
? Thank you for your hard work. In fact, the word "listen" has a very interesting story. Do you want mom to tell you? Almost all children like listening to stories.
So she completely forgot her anger before and happily asked me to speak quickly. As I told the following story, I exaggerated it.
Once upon a time, there was a king. He is a king. When he was born, his ears were as normal as others. But one of his ears
The longer it gets, the bigger it gets. Finally, it is not the ear that grows on the king's head, but the king of a country grows in the ear. This ear is still growing.
Big, on the fourteenth birthday of the king, he can pull this big ear to his chest and hear his heartbeat.
Because the story is a bit "absurd", my daughter is dumbfounded and her eyes are shining. I asked her, "You can put your ears.
Pull it to your chest and listen to your heartbeat? She tried and said "No". So, I pointed to the word "listen" and said this reason again.
Things, when I talk about the words ear, king, ten, four, one, heart, etc. I spoke loudly and pointed it out in words. At this time, the daughter is right.
The word "listen" is not as annoying as before; I asked her to tell her own story while writing words, so that both were true.
The connection between. Just like playing a game, she finished her homework quickly.
A few days later, the teacher took a dictation test. She wrote the word "listen" correctly and she was very happy. Seeing me at the school gate after school, I couldn't wait to get it.
Show me the dictation. I feel very fulfilled. "This word is difficult. I actually wrote it right. Am I great? " "I listen to the old
The teacher said that when I wrote this word, I began to recite the story of the kingdom of big ears, and I finished it. "He chattered with excitement like a sparrow.
I can't stop talking.
As her mother, I am very happy for her, because she realized today that learning can be "happy and successful". I firmly believe in children's themes.
As far as learning is concerned, "success is the mother of success". When she tastes the sweetness of a sense of accomplishment, I believe she will look forward to her future study even more.
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Second, the use of logical channels to solve problems
When my daughter first started school, there was only one formal paper-and-pencil exam. The teacher corrected the test paper quickly, and the test paper of the day was corrected and sent back after school.
I remember that at noon that day, many parents went to the school gate to pick up their children from school. When all parents receive their children, the first thing they say is, "What's the score today?
A small number of children, parents and children are leaving with smiles. Parents whose children didn't get 100% can be divided into two groups.
Class: One kind is more traditional parents, who will blame their children, "You must be careless (or not guilty of studying hard), so you got 100."
Points. "or" why can't you get a hundred points like XXX? The other kind is more enlightened parents, who comfort their children to fail the exam.
It doesn't matter if you get a hundred points in the exam. There are more important things in life than getting a 100% test. My child didn't get a score of 100, and I agree that "life is not as good as an exam."
More important things. " I think it is important to find out the mistakes and understand them thoroughly this time. Don't do it next time.
Make similar mistakes again. So that afternoon, we went to play as agreed in advance to reward our daughter for her efforts in the exam.
In the evening, I asked my daughter to take out the test paper to see what was wrong. The daughter was detained with a "lianliankan" exam.
Got some points. Her test paper is too messy (she can never erase the words written in pencil), and the two questions are connected.
I don't see any answers. No wonder I was detained. After some discussion and questions and answers, I am sure that her problem is not bad content, but lack of problem-solving skills.
Exam-oriented strategy. So I decided to show it to her.
I took out the test paper bought in the bookstore and found a serial question. First, I write numbers on every answer, such as this one.
If there are five small questions, I will mark "1 2 3 4 5" on the five answers at the next level in turn. If I think the correct answer to the first question is,
It should be the second answer, so I'm not busy drawing a line first, but write "2" next to the title of the first question and circle the two words on the second answer.
Get up, indicating that you have chosen; And so on until all five questions are answered. If after answering a few questions, I find that I need to change my answer, then I just need to change it.
The answer number next to the topic is good, and the test paper is still clean. After all the answers were answered and checked, I took out a ruler to connect the questions with the answers.
This can avoid being impetuous because you can't clean up the wrong question line, which will affect the follow-up answer. This is actually done by using the "logical" method.
The act of answering questions. My daughter's eyes lit up. She never thought that there could be such a neat solution to the problem, so I asked her to put away the ruler first.
Come on, do another question "Lianliankan" in the same way. She did it and thought it was great. She no longer has the trouble of "cleaning the test paper at sixes and sevens".
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Third, "using music channels to help memory"
The advertising industry has done the best in this matter. When my daughter was in the middle class of kindergarten, she once clamored to make a phone call outside.
When I delivered pizza for dinner, I said, "I don't know the phone number of pizza. I can't let them deliver it." My daughter immediately sang the electricity of a certain brand of pizza.
The phone number really surprised me (during that time, we worked hard to teach her the home phone number), but the result was that my daughter automatically turned on the electricity.
Learn the phone number of pizza according to the songs in the advertisement.
Most parents can't compose music by themselves. How do they use music channels to help children remember? The answer is that the existing popularity can
Bring a song, keep the melody, but change the lyrics (fill in the learned content). The author taught in Teachers College and completed the theory of multiple intelligences.
After learning this unit, I usually ask students (in-service and pre-service primary school teachers) to do an assignment, that is, let students treat these eight kinds of intelligence as eight kinds.
Choose three teaching channels, and teach the theory of multiple intelligences to others through these three channels. This semester, a group of students will
Bright "Confucius said" (note 1), and personally poured into a roll of paper. Before doing this homework, students can't memorize all eight kinds of intelligence, but
It is after rewriting the lyrics and singing that they become very skilled in these eight intelligences. In fact, when students rewrite the lyrics,
He is mentally processing the learning materials, but they are not bitter; When students are practicing singing and recording
At that time, he was reciting and practicing, but they felt very happy singing.
Use music channels to help you remember.
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Fourth, use introspection channels to enhance learning motivation.
All theories of learning motivation tell us that in order to improve children's learning motivation, children must feel that the content of learning is interesting.
Yes or useful. The younger the child is, the more attention is paid to the effectiveness of the learning content; Of course, if you have both (learners feel that learning
The content is both interesting and useful), then we will see spontaneous and hungry learning. Therefore, we need to be teachers and parents.
What are children's aspirations and interests? Try to combine the subject content with children's ambitions and interests, and children find what they learn interesting and practical.
His learning motivation will be greatly increased.
My child is in the first grade of primary school this year. Her present wish is to be a taxi driver when she grows up. One unit in math class is learning to watch the clock; She studies very well.
Work hard and don't want to learn. I encouraged her, "If you want to be a taxi driver when you grow up, you can learn nothing else, but you must learn this clock." .
"She didn't understand what I meant, so I added," For example, if someone calls you, please go to her house at nine o'clock tomorrow morning and drive her.
Zhongzheng airport. This is a big deal, and it can earn 1000 yuan. However, you can't read the clock, so you can only guess. As a result, I went too early,
You wait here before people are ready, wasting your time doing business. Go too late, people can't wait for you, and have already called another car to go. "women
The son said, "I can ask you!" " "I said," every time you ask me, I will charge you 200 consulting fees. Hearing this, my daughter spat out her tongue.
Be a good boy and let me continue to teach her. So, I interacted with her in the background of "Taxi Driver's Work" for teaching and evaluation. For example, "The driver is driving."
Car, feeling a little hungry, he looked at his watch. The long hand pointed to six o'clock and the short hand pointed to the middle of twelve o'clock. may I ask you the time? * Daughter
I study hard, and I seem to see her determination to prepare for the future in her little face.
I remember when I was in middle school, I got the best grades in English and geography. Without the guidance of the teacher, I will study by myself.
Enjoy it. Because these two subjects are obviously related to my dream of "traveling around the world". However, relatively speaking, my physical and chemical performance is not good, because I
I don't see the relationship between physical chemistry and "traveling around the world". I remember when I studied the periodic table of chemical elements, I began to wonder, "Why do you want to study?"
Do you want to recite the periodic table? What does this periodic table mean to me? What's the connection? However, I dare not ask the teacher, so I have to ask my classmates. Among the students,
Some replied: "Because I have to take an exam, I have to recite it." Some replied, "Don't think so much. Why don't you always think about the East and the West?
Do you remember? "None of these people answered my question. For me, "examination" is not a convincing reason. place
Therefore, I "resist learning" in my own way. In physics and chemistry class, I put physics and chemistry textbooks on the desktop, put the world map on the desktop, and also
Wandering. Looking back now, in fact, physical chemistry in junior high school should not be too difficult at first. Why did I give up studying in the first place? Because I
I don't see what this subject has to do with me. My dream at that time was to be a good wife, a good mother and travel around the world. Whether it is learning
None of the teachers in school, cram school or tutor pointed out the connection between the periodic table of elements and my dream. Therefore, I have no motivation to study.
Machine.
After I entered the workplace, I once saw a "Family Encyclopedia" unit on TV. That episode introduced the use of baking soda and hot water.
When I solved the blockage in the sink caused by my hair, I thought there must be a chemical principle in it. If I were in junior high school,
A teacher can say to me, [You are a housewife, what should I do if the sink for washing your face at home is blocked? In addition to using Le Tong and inviting plumbers,
Besides repairing, is there any way to solve it by yourself? Today, the teacher will teach you to solve this problem by chemical methods and tell you how to do it.
Behind the principles of chemistry. I think my motivation to learn chemistry will be much stronger.
Too often, when we help our children with their studies, we often focus on the "cognitive" level of teaching. Let's assume
Children want to learn, but they don't understand. We try our best to teach them in many ways. However, is it possible that the child's trouble lies in "
What about learning motivation? It's not that they don't understand, but they haven't been convinced, "Why do you want to learn this thing?" So, the next teaching.
Learning, they can't accept it.
Looking back now, my parents spent a lot of money to send me to cram school and ask for a tutor. These teachers also spend a lot of time unfairly.
On me (my brain seems to be wearing a raincoat, and the teacher's indoctrination can't get in); However, although I know the expectations of teachers,
But when you open the physics and chemistry textbook, the kind of "why do I need to learn this?" "The mentality of doubt and resistance still exists after more than 20 years.
But I still remember. At that time, none of us knew what I needed. What I need is someone to tell me why I want to study physical chemistry.
What does physical chemistry have to do with me? If I can figure this out, I believe the next study can go smoothly. But at that time, my mind
And the expression is not as clear as it is now, and the surrounding environment does not encourage me to think; Neither my parents nor my teacher thought of this.
So, everyone in this incident is a loser. Parents waste money, teachers waste time, and so do I.
I was myself at that time.
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Five, when children learn the noble road.
As parents and teachers, we should pretend to be "noble people" in our children's lives. What is a noble person? Those who are stronger than you and willing.
I want to show it to you and share my experience with you. We are more mature than children, and many learning tasks that they think are difficult are a little bit for us.
Not difficult. Everything just depends on whether we have the heart to sit down with him, listen to his thoughts, think with him or demonstrate how to solve it.
Solve the learning difficulties he faces. Too often, parents just ask their children to "go to school! 」
One example I once saw was a hospitable couple. There were many guests in their home that day. Some of them are singing karaoke and their wives are accompanying a group of people.
Someone is playing mahjong, and Mr. Wang is making tea and chatting with another group of people; The children are playing in piles. Suddenly, my mother remembered that her daughter would have a monthly exam next week.
Just let her daughter stop playing and go into the room to prepare for the monthly exam, while criticizing her for "only being in the third grade of primary school, and only getting 30 points in the last monthly exam in mathematics, which is really untrue."
Do you know what to do? The little girl was very upset when she saw that the adults were having a good time but wanted to close the door. She complained, "You can all play, why can't I?"
Did you have fun? Later, my mother scolded me and went into the room. After a while, I went into the house to see her and saw her with a big font, lying in bed in a daze. Very forbearing
Yi Gang got up and sat at his desk, but as soon as he opened the math textbook, he began to lose his temper and said, "I hate math!" " "I left her room.
Say to her mother, "If you want your daughter to like math, you must leave the card table, sit down and study with her and find out her learning difficulties."
, and * * * with the idea of how to solve. If you don't have the time and energy to do it yourself, at least hire a tutor to do it. "Urged her.
Reading in the room can't really solve the problem. 」
Later, my mother took my advice and invited a student who had taken my multiple intelligence theory class as a tutor. Before we go, let me tell you.
Tell my students what the little girl likes and values (her dream is to open a shop as a proprietress). The instructor uses playing cards and advertising leaflets flexibly.
Wait for the living textbook to teach the little girl math (for example, take a DM in the supermarket and ask, "What if a guest buys a bottle of this coke and two packs of this cake?"
Fuck, how much is it? If the guest gives you 100 yuan, how much change do you have? 」)。 After a month or two of intensive teaching, the little girl took the math exam at the end of the term.
I got ninety-nine points in the exam, and math is not so annoying (because she saw the significance of learning addition to her future boss's wife), which made everyone feel very rich.
A sense of accomplishment.