Idioms in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
1, an armchair strategist-Zhao Kuo (Zhao of Warring States): Description will only copy books mechanically and will not be divorced from reality.
2, the old horse knows the way-Guan Zhong (Spring and Autumn): metaphor is very experienced in doing things
3, wai Wei to save Zhao-Sun Bin
4, offer a humble apology-Lian Po (Warring States Zhao): metaphor sincerely admit mistakes.
5. Return to Zhao-Lin Xiangru from the city wall.
6. Khufu Riding and Shooting: During the Warring States Period, King Wu Ling, the monarch of Zhao, was determined to change his plan. King Wuling saw that the Hu people (ethnic minorities) were dressed in short-sleeved plain clothes, riding horses, shooting arrows while running, and their actions were agile and flexible, so he decided to learn from the Hu people, reform soldiers' clothing and develop cavalry. In less than a year, Zhao had a powerful cavalry. After fighting in the south and north, Zhao became one of the great powers at that time.
7. Stealing symbols to save Zhao: During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin sent troops to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Wei for help, and Wei sent troops to save Zhao. When Qin heard that Wei sent troops to save Zhao, he sent people to Wei to threaten Wang Wei. Wang Wei gave in to Qin and ordered those who went to save Zhao to stay where they were. So he wrote to Xin, the son of Wei State, for help. Xinlingjun once avenged Wang Wei's favorite concubine, such as Ji, for killing his father. Xinlingjun let Ruji steal the art of war from Wang Wei, thus seizing the military power, leading tens of thousands of soldiers to Handan, defeating Qin Jun and solving the siege of Handan.
8. Duplicate application-Sun Wu
9. Avoid three houses: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won.
10, a blockbuster: It is said that Chu Zhuangwang (also known as Qi Weiwang) has been in politics for three years, playing all day and turning a blind eye to national affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the countryside that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's wrong? " Zhuang Wang said: "This bird can fly without flying, and it will soar in the sky;" It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " Then, we will rectify state affairs, enrich Qiang Bing, and form a situation of great governance in just a few years.
1 1. Learn from one's mistakes: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, defeated and captured Gou Jian, the king of Yue. Gou Jian fed the horse for three years and was tortured. After returning home, he decided to take revenge and rejuvenate the country. He asked Fan Li to help train the army, hire talents, take part in labor by himself, and insist on sleeping on firewood. He tasted courage before every meal, and finally destroyed Wu.
12, stab in the back hurts people (Chunqiu Zheng): It is a metaphor for hurting people by improper means when others are unprepared.
13, Qin Dynasty: During the Warring States Period, Qin Chu fought frequently, and the vassal states valued interests, sometimes helping Qin and sometimes taking care of the overall situation. Therefore, an idiom has been formed to describe the vacillating and capricious attitudes of various groups and figures in the situation that the powers compete for spheres of influence.
14, desperate picture: In 227 BC, Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin, and staged a tragic scene. When Jing Ke bid farewell to Taizi Dan, he sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." In the state of Qin, Jing Ke paid off the minions of the king of Qin to see him with a large sum of money. Jing Ke pretended to present a map of Du Kang to Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. When Ying Zheng opened the map, Jing Ke grabbed the dagger on the map and stabbed the king of Qin. The king of Qin was frightened and suddenly broke free. Jing Ke was killed by the warriors of Qin.