Method/step 1
1
Routine physical examination is necessary, because if there are some serious organic diseases, such as heart disease, hepatitis, nephritis, pneumonia and so on. And if there are some oral diseases, they need to be cured before surgery; Blood routine, urine routine, chest X-ray and electrocardiogram should be done before operation to determine whether it is healthy and whether special surgery or nursing is needed. Finally, it is necessary to take preoperative radiography, mainly X-ray of maxilla, and CT examination if possible, which can better facilitate postoperative comparison and evaluation, and also allow doctors to understand the subject's bone condition more comprehensively and perform surgery better.
2
First, the doctor took an X-ray and got six faces: front, side, left half, right half, left half and right half. After observing the film, according to the needs of computer three-dimensional simulation design, the bone blocks with a specific size are cut off, and then the separated bone blocks are reconnected with special materials to improve the contour and shape of the whole face to the greatest extent.
three
Zygomatic plasty mainly includes two concepts: one is simply chiseling to reduce the external contour of zygomatic bone; The other is three-dimensional osteotomy, which reduces cheekbones by shortening and moving bone pieces.
Zygomatic chisel is generally suitable for patients with anterolateral facial protrusion. Intraoral incision is often used to separate and expose the subperiosteal zygomatic bone, and special instruments are used to chisel and thin the zygomatic bone designed to be removed before operation, thus reducing the external contour of the face and improving the face shape. The biggest advantage of this operation is that there is no scar left after operation. However, the difficulty of three-dimensional osteotomy of zygomatic bone is greatly increased, which is suitable for beauty seekers with prominent zygomatic arch.
four
1. Disinfect face, neck and mouth, local anesthesia or general anesthesia.
five
2. Make an incision from the mouth, or make an incision from the forehead where the hair grows.
six
3. Gradually expose the parts that need plastic surgery (cheekbones) to avoid hurting blood vessels and facial nerves;
seven
4. Use the power system of microsurgery to repair cheekbones, put the miniature saw in the mouth, and cut or polish the bone.
eight
5. Suture and dressing. Because the incision is in the mouth or scalp with hair, there are generally no traces of surgical incision.
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Does cheekbone plastic surgery have any side effects?
Regarding the question of whether zygomatic plastic surgery has side effects, we only need to pay attention to postoperative nursing and oral cleaning. You can eat liquid food, such as milk, juice and broth, on the second day after operation. After that, you can gradually enter semi-liquid foods, such as yogurt, egg soup, rotten noodle soup, porridge and so on. Gradually transition to a normal diet. But don't drink, smoke or eat spicy food. Pay attention to communicate with the attending doctor at any time. At the same time, it should be noted that any kind of operation has its indications, and so does this kind of cheekbone operation, which needs us to choose according to our own situation. Don't blindly choose high cheekbone plastic surgery to ensure our own safety.
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Matters needing attention
Patients are required to be healthy and have no serious organ diseases. Such as: no heart disease, no hepatitis, nephritis, pneumonia and other diseases.
Subjects are required to have no sources of oral infection, such as dental caries, periodontitis, oral ulcers, etc. If so, it is best to do the operation after the oral problem is solved.
Female surgery should avoid menstrual period.
Subjects must have a physical examination before operation. Such as chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, blood routine and urine routine. Everything was normal before the operation.
Preoperative video recording. Routine frontal and lateral photos of patients' faces were taken for postoperative comparison and curative effect evaluation.
Rinse your mouth with compound borax solution before operation. If necessary, oral cleaning is feasible. For example, external cutting requires 1: 1000 neogeramine foam killer.
Smoking and drinking are forbidden before operation.
Aspirin, birth control pills and some anti-inflammatory drugs are prohibited before operation.