In △ABC and △BDC, ∠DBC=∠BAC (known), ∠C=∠C, ∴∠ ABC = ∠ BDC = 90,
∴AB⊥BC, ∴BC is the tangent of ⊙ O.
(2) If the radius ⊙O is 2 and ∠ BAC = 30, find the area of the shaded part in the figure.
∵∠BAC = 30°, ∴∠BOD = 60° (the central angle is equal to twice the circular angle).
Sector OBD area = (2x2xπ)/(360/60) = 4π/6 = 2π/3.
△OBD area =2x√(4- 1)/2=√3
Shadow area = 2π/3-√ 3 ≈ 2.093-1.732 = 0.361.