Section 1 Introduction to Vaginal Embryogenesis
Clinical symptoms and signs of congenital absence of vagina in the second quarter
Section 3 Diagnosis and examination of congenital absence of vagina
Section 4 History of Vaginoplasty
Section 5 Principles of Vaginoplasty
Chapter II Non-surgical method-top pressing method to form artificial vagina
Chapter III Laparoscopic Peritoneal Vaginoplasty-Luohu Operation
Section 1 Laparoscopic Peritoneal Vaginoplasty-Luohu Type I
Section II Laparoscopic Peritoneal Vaginal Lengthening-Luohu Ⅱ
Chapter IV Transperineal Vaginoplasty (without laparotomy)
The first section amniotic membrane vaginoplasty
Section 2 Vaginoplasty with Fetal Skin Method
Section 3 Frog Skin Transplantation
Section 4 Williams Vaginoplasty
Section 5 Transperineal Peritoneal Vaginoplasty
Section 6 Vaginoplasty with Homologous Dural Transplantation
Section 7 Autologous scalp vaginoplasty
Section 8 Application of Medical Patch in Vaginoplasty
Section 9 Vaginoplasty with Autologous Skin Transplantation
Section 10 Vaginoplasty with labia majora flap
Chapter V Abdominal perineal Vaginoplasty (Combined Open Perineal Surgery)
Section 1 Open sigmoid vaginoplasty
Section 2 Open Ileal Vaginoplasty
Section 3 Open Peritoneal Vaginoplasty
Section 4 Vestibular submucous Vaginoplasty
Chapter VI Laparoscopic Vaginoplasty
Section 1 Laparoscopic and Laparoscopic-assisted Enterovaginoplasty
Section 2 Laparoscopic Peritoneal Vaginoplasty
Section III Modified Vaginoplasty under Laparoscope (Mucosal Ball Lifting)
Chapter VII Application of Plastic Surgery in Vaginal Reconstruction
Section 1 Preoperative preparation and postoperative treatment
Section 2 Vaginal Reconstruction with Arbitrary Flap
Vaginal reconstruction with axial flap of the third region
Chapter VIII Application of Vaginoplasty in Other Clinical Aspects
Application of vaginoplasty in hermaphroditism
Application of Vaginoplasty in Bladder Vaginal Fistula, Rectal Vaginal Fistula and Other Vaginal Injuries
Chapter IX Prevention and Treatment of Complications of Vaginoplasty
Section 1 Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative complications in the second quarter
Chapter 10 Perioperative Nursing of Vaginoplasty
Attachment: preoperative cleaning enema
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