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Confucius said in Xian Wen Pian 14. 1 1: Zhuo is better than Zhao, but better than Dr. Teng and Xue.
Confucius said: Zhao is the best, but Teng and Dr. Xue are not.

▲ Meng Gongzhuo [chuò]: Dr. Lu, a Meng family in the Third Ring Road, is honest and quiet.

▲ Zhao, Wei: refers to the doctor of Jin State. Zhao of Jin State is a noble family of Jin State and one of the six big noble of Jin State. Later, Zhao, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, was established. Wei family in Jin State is a prominent Qing family, one of the six Qing families in Jin State, and later Wei State, one of the Seven Heroes in Warring States, was established. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, "the three tribes divided Jin" refers to the event that Jin was divided by Han, Zhao and Wei. The division of Jin between the three schools is an epoch-making event in the history of China, and it is also a watershed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

▲ Old: officials, officials, doctors and doctors' servants can all be called old. This refers to the total slaughter of Zhao and Wei.

▲ Excellent: sufficient and spare.

▲ Teng, Xue: Teng Guohe is a very small vassal state.

Tengguo was a vassal state in China's history during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which was closely related to Lu and belonged to Song and Jin Dynasties. During the Warring States Period, Mencius visited Teng Wengong in Tengguo. In the early Warring States period, Tengguo was destroyed by King Kang Song.

Guo Xue was a vassal state in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. 1500 years later. The former period was ruled by the Ren Shi family, and the latter period was ruled by the Gui family (Tian family) in Tian Ji. In forty-six years (323 BC), the Ren Shi family was destroyed by Qi. Qi destroyed Hou Xue, and Tian Ying, his youngest son, was sealed in Xue and became a hero. After Tian Ying's death, Tian Wen (Meng Changjun) succeeded Yi Xue to the throne.

▲ Doctor: It's ancient. It's a rank, not an official position. In the Zhou dynasty, there were three classes under the monarch: Qing, doctor and scholar, and each class was divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower.

translate

Confucius said, "I am more than enough to be the servants of Zhao and Wei, the great doctors of Jin, but I can't be the doctors of Teng and Xue."

Xueersi

Mencius said, "When a saint is in office, a wise man is in office." When a sage is in office, a talented person is in office. People in power need virtuous people to grasp the direction and determine the correct route. Doctors are people who do specific work and need capable people.

When selecting talents, we should give full play to their talents and learn from each other's strengths. Meng Gong is honest, upright and noble, but nobody is perfect, so we can't blame him. Meng Gong is more than enough as a housekeeper, but his intelligence may not be enough. There are many things in the post of Chinese medicine, and talents are needed.

A man of noble character is not necessarily talented. Talented people often rely on their own talents, and often look down on those noble "decorations", but they don't know that the greater the ability, the greater the responsibility. If the policy line is wrong, the harm will be even greater. The role of a virtuous person is to determine the correct principles and routes. Only when virtuous people and talented people cooperate with each other can they truly have both ability and political integrity.

Knowledge expansion

Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples in Historical Records: "Strict things of Confucius: Laozi in Zhou Dynasty; , discipline; , Yan; Yu Chu, Lao Laizi; JUNG WOO, a child; Yu Lu, Meng Gong. It is called Zang Wenzhong, Liu Xiahui, Tonglv [dρ] Bohua and Jieshan Nature, and Confucius is the latter, not the world. "

(Confucius admired: Laozi in the Zhou Dynasty; It is a discipline to defend the country; Yan Zhong Ping is in Qi; Laolaizi is in Chu; In Zheng, it is a sub-product; In the state of Lu, it is Meng Gong Chuo. He also often praised Zang Wenzhong, Liu Xiahui, Shu Tong Bohua and Jieshan Nature. Confucius was born later than all of them, not his contemporaries. )