Treatment includes repair and reconstruction. Autotransplantation of various tissues is the main means, and allogenic tissues or tissue substitutes can also be used to repair tissue defects or deformities caused by various reasons, so as to improve or restore physiological functions and appearance. Basic operation
The incision requires that the scar of the incision be small and hidden, and it will not affect the function. Attention should be paid to the following factors: (1) The cuts of dermatoglyphics and crease lines should be consistent with the crease lines or along the expression lines; (2) Generally, the incision direction should be equal to that of nerves and great vessels, but wrinkles should be considered in the face.
Rapid stripping should be the main method of stripping operation.
Because of the large wound and much bleeding, hemostasis plastic surgery is an important step. Electrocoagulation, compression, ligation and tourniquet hemostasis.
Suture plastic surgery requires good healing, so that the wound line is straight and there is no hyperplasia or irregular abnormal healing scar. The best effect is intradermal suture (the skin is cut into a trapezoid, that is, a part of the dermis is removed more than the epidermis, so that after suturing the dermis, the epidermis bulges slightly and there is almost no tension).
drainage
Bandage after fixation is very important in plastic surgery. Because the success or failure of the operation depends largely on the quality of dressing and fixation.
Plastic surgery is to repair, extend and rebuild the defects and deformities of human tissues and organs through surgical methods or tissue transplantation, reshape the normal shape of human body to improve and beautify the shape and rebuild the function. Patients with tissue and organ defects or deformities caused by diseases, trauma or congenital malformations may not be disabled or injured after treatment, and the disabled will not be abandoned.